Governor-General of Taiwan explained

Post:Governor-General
Body:Taiwan
Native Name:Japanese: 臺灣總督
Insignia:Seal of the Governor-General of Taiwan.svg
Insigniacaption:Seal of the governor-general
Department:Government-General of Taiwan
Reports To:Prime Minister of Japan
Residence:Official residence of the Governor-General of Taiwan
Seat:Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan, Taihoku, Taiwan
Appointer:Emperor of Japan
Precursor:President of Formosa
Formation:10 May 1895
First:Kabayama Sukenori
Last:Rikichi Andō
Abolished:25 October 1945
Superseded By:Governor of Taiwan Province

The governor-general of Taiwan (Japanese: 臺灣總督|Taiwan Sōtoku) was the head of the Government-General of Taiwan in the Japanese era (including Formosa and the Pescadores) when they were part of the Empire of Japan, from 1895 to 1945.

The Japanese governors-general were members of the Diet, civilian officials, Japanese nobles or generals. They exercised their power on behalf of the sovereign of Taiwan (the emperor of Japan) until the dissolution of the empire when the dominion came under administration of the Republic of China and was renounced by Japan.[1]

Governors-general of Taiwan, 1895–1945

Name! Origin
prefecture! Occupation! Affiliation! colspan=2 width="180"
Term of officeEmperor of Japan
1Kabayama Sukenori
樺山資紀
KagoshimaAdmiral (Imperial Japanese Navy) (Viscount)Military10 May 18952 June 1896Meiji
2Katsura Tarō
桂太郎
YamaguchiLieutenant General (Imperial Japanese Army) (Viscount)Military2 June 189614 October 1896
3Nogi Maresuke
乃木希典
YamaguchiLieutenant General (Imperial Japanese Army) (Baron)Military14 October 189626 February 1898
4Kodama Gentarō
兒玉源太郎
YamaguchiLieutenant General (Imperial Japanese Army) (Baron)Military26 February 189811 April 1906
5Sakuma Samata
佐久間左馬太
YamaguchiGeneral (Imperial Japanese Army) (Viscount)Military11 April 19061 May 1915
Taishō
6Andō Teibi
安東貞美
NaganoGeneral (Imperial Japanese Army) (Baron)Military1 May 19156 June 1918
7Akashi Motojiro
明石元二郎
FukuokaLieutenant General (Imperial Japanese Army)Military6 June 191824 October 1919
8Den Kenjirō
田健治郎
HyōgoMember of Terauchi Cabinet (Baron)Seiyūkai29 October 19196 September 1923
9Uchida Kakichi
內田嘉吉
TokyoMember of House of Peers6 September 19231 September 1924
10Izawa Takio
伊澤多喜男
NaganoMember of House of Peers1 September 192416 July 1926
11Kamiyama Mitsunoshin
上山滿之進
Yamaguchiliterary figure16 July 192616 June 1928
Shōwa
12Kawamura Takeji
川村竹治
AkitaMember of House of Peers16 June 192830 July 1929
13Ishizuka Eizō
石塚英藏
FukushimaMember of House of Peers30 July 192916 January 1931
14Ōta Masahiro
太田政弘
YamagataDirector of Kwantung Leased Territory16 January 19312 March 1932
15Minami Hiroshi
南弘
ToyamaMember of House of Peers2 March 193226 May 1932
16Nakagawa Kenzō
中川健蔵
NiigataUndersecretary of Education26 May 19322 September 1936
17Kobayashi Seizō
小林躋造
HiroshimaAdmiral (Imperial Japanese Navy)Military 2 September 193627 November 1940
18Hasegawa Kiyoshi
長谷川清
FukuiAdmiral (Imperial Japanese Navy)Military 27 November 194030 December 1944
19Andō Rikichi
安藤利吉
MiyagiGeneral (Imperial Japanese Army)Military 30 December 194425 October 1945

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Japanese Colonialism in Korea and Formosa: A Comparison of The Systems of Political Control . Edward I-te Chen . Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies . 30 . 1970 . 126–158 . 10.2307/2718768 . 2718768 . Harvard-Yenching Institute .