Governor of Macau explained

Post:Governor
Body:Macau
Flag:Flag of Portuguese Colony Governor.svg
Flagborder:yes
Flagcaption:Standard of the governor
Status:His/Her Excellency
Residence:Macau Government House
Seat:Macau Government Headquarters
Nominator:Prime Minister of Portugal
Appointer:Monarch of Portugal (1623–1910)
President of Portugal (1910–1999)
Formation:7 July 1623
First:Francisco Mascarenhas
Last:Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira
Abolished:20 December 1999
Succession:Chief Executive of Macau

The governor of Macau (Portuguese: Governador de Macau;) was a Portuguese colonial official who headed the colony of Macau, before 1623 called captain-major (Portuguese: Capitão-mor). The post was replaced on 20 December 1999 upon the transfer of sovereignty over Macau to China by the office of the chief executive of Macau.

Powers of the governor of Macau

The governor of Macau was responsible for the internal and local control of the colony. External relations and military needs were dealt by the Portuguese government in Lisbon.

List of captains-major and governors of Macau (1557–1999)

The date refers to the date of appointment.

Captains-major

Captains-majorTenure
1557–1558
1558–1559
1559–1560
1560–1561
1561–1562
1562–1563
1563–1565
1565–1566
Simão de Mendonça (1st time) 1566–1567
Tristão Vaz da Veiga (1st time) 1567–1568
1568–1569
1569–1571
Tristão Vaz da Veiga (2nd time) 1571–1572
João de Almeida (1st time) 1572–1573
1573–1574
Simão de Mendonça (2nd time) 1574–1575
1575–1576
Domingos Monteiro (1st time) 1576–1579
1579–1580
1580–1581
1581–1582
João de Almeida (2nd time) 1582–1583
1583–1585
1585–1586
Domingos Monteiro (2nd time) 1586–1587
1587–1589
... 1589
1590–1591
1591–1592
Domingos Monteiro (3rd time) 1592–1593
1593–1594
... 1594
1595–1596
1596–1597
... 1597
1598–1599
1599–1603
1603–1604
1604–1605
1605–1607
1607–1609
... 1609
1609–1611
1611–1612
1612–1614
1614–1616
1616–1617
Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho (1st time) 1617–1618
1618–1619
1619–1621
Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho (2nd time) 1621–1623

Governors[1]

No.GovernorTenureDays
Took officeLeft office
1 7 July 1623 19 July 1626
2 Filipe Lobo and Jerónimo da Silveira
19 July 1626 1 December 1631
3 1 December 1631 August 1636 ~
4 August 1636 August 1638 ~
5 August 1638 August 1645 ~
6 August 1645 August 1647 ~
7 Diogo Coutinho Docem
8 August 1647 August 1650 ~
9 August 1650 August 1654 ~
10 August 1654 22 July 1664 ~
11 22 July 1664 31 August 1667
12 31 August 1667 20 July 1670
13 20 July 1670 20 July 1672
14 20 July 1672 10 December 1678
15 10 December 1678 10 December 1679
16 10 December 1679 10 December 1682
17 10 December 1682 5 July 1685
18 5 July 1685 31 July 1688
1o 31 July 1688 21 July 1691
20 21 July 1691 23 November 1693
21 23 November 1693 21 July 1694
22 21 July 1694 17 August 1697
23 17 August 1697 28 September 1697
28 September 1697 9 August 1698
24 9 August 1698 5 August 1700
25 5 August 1700 22 July 1702
26 22 July 1702 15 August 1703
27 15 August 1703 5 August 1706
28 5 August 1706 28 July 1710
29 28 July 1710 11 June 1711
30 11 June 1711 18 July 1714
31 18 July 1714 30 May 1718
32 30 May 1718 9 September 1719
33 9 September 1719 19 August 1722
34 19 August 1722 6 September 1724
35 6 September 1724 11 August 1727
36 11 August 1727 18 August 1732
37 18 August 1732 15 January 1735
38 15 January 1735 4 August 1735
39 4 August 1735 25 August 1738
40 25 August 1738 25 August 1743
41 25 August 1743 30 August 1747
42 30 August 1747 2 August 1749
43 2 August 1749 29 July 1752
44 29 July 1752 14 July 1755
45 14 July 1755 1 July 1758
46 1 July 1758 4 July 1761
47 4 July 1761 14 July 1764
48 14 July 1764 19 August 1767
49 19 August 1767 29 July 1770
50 29 July 1770 26 July 1771
51 26 July 1771 27 January 1778
52 27 January 1778 1 August 1778
53 1 August 1778 5 January 1780
54 5 January 1780 28 August 1781
55 28 August 1781 18 August 1783
56 18 August 1783 21 July 1788
57 21 July 1788 18 July 1789
58 Lázaro da Silva Ferreira and Manuel António Costa Ferreira
18 July 1789 29 July 1790
59 29 July 1790 27 July 1793
60 27 July 1793 8 August 1797
61 8 August 1797 8 August 1800
62 8 August 1800 8 August 1803
63 8 August 1803 8 August 1806
64 8 August 1806 26 December 1808
65 26 December 1808 19 July 1810
66 19 July 1810 19 July 1814
67 19 July 1814 19 July 1817
68 19 July 1817 19 August 1822
69 19 August 1822 23 September 1823
Government Council 23 September 1823 28 July 1825
70 28 July 1825 15 November 1827
Government Council 15 November 1827 7 July 1830
71 7 July 1830 3 July 1833
72 3 July 1833 22 February 1837
73 22 February 1837 3 October 1843
74 3 October 1843 21 April 1846
75 21 April 1846 22 August 1849
Government Council 22 August 1849 30 May 1850
76 30 May 1850 7 July 1850
Government Council 7 July 1850 3 February 1851
77 3 February 1851 19 November 1851
78 19 November 1851 22 June 1863
79 22 June 1863 26 October 1866
80 26 October 1866 3 August 1868
81 3 August 1868 23 March 1872
82 23 March 1872 7 December 1874
83 7 December 1874 31 December 1876
84 31 December 1876 28 November 1879
85 28 November 1879 23 April 1883
86 23 April 1883 7 August 1886
87 7 August 1886 5 February 1889
88 5 February 1889 16 October 1890
89 16 October 1890 24 March 1895
90 24 March 1895 12 May 1897
91 12 May 1897 12 August 1900
92 12 August 1900 17 December 1902
93 17 December 1902 10 December 1903
Government Council 10 December 1903 5 April 1904
94 5 April 1904 6 April 1907
95 6 April 1907 18 August 1908
96 18 August 1908 22 September 1909
97 22 September 1909 17 December 1910
98 17 December 1910 14 July 1912
99 14 July 1912 10 June 1914
100 10 June 1914 5 September 1916
101 Manuel Ferreira da Rocha and Agostinho Vieira de Matos
5 September 1916 12 October 1918
102 12 October 1918 23 August 1919
103 23 August 1919 5 January 1922
104 5 January 1922 18 October 1925
105 18 October 1925 8 December 1926
106 8 December 1926 30 March 1931
107 30 March 1931 21 June 1932
108 21 June 1932 11 April 1937
109 11 April 1937 29 October 1940
110 29 October 1940 1 September 1947
111 1 September 1947 23 November 1952
112 23 November 1952 8 March 1957
113 8 March 1957 18 September 1959
114 18 September 1959 17 April 1962
115 17 April 1962 25 November 1966
116 25 November 1966 19 November 1974
117 19 November 1974 27 November 1979
118 28 November 1979 16 June 1981
119 16 June 1981 14 May 1986
120 15 May 1986 9 July 1987
121 9 July 1987 23 April 1991
122 23 April 1991 19 December 1999

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Santos Alves, Jorge . 2013 . Governadores de Macau . Livros do Oriente . 9789993786634.