| Żubrówka | |
| Type: | Flavored vodka |
| Manufacturer: | Polmos Białystok (Poland) |
| Origin: | Poland |
| Proof: | 80 |
Żubrówka Bison Grass Vodka (pronounced as /pl/) is a flavored Polish vodka which contains a blade of bison grass (Hierochloe odorata) in every bottle. The Żubrówka brand name is also used on bottles of conventional vodka, labeled as Żubrówka Biała. The grass is sourced from the Białowieża Forest, hand-picked and dried under natural conditions.
The origins of Żubrówka production in Poland date back to the 16th century.
Żubrówka ranks as the third or fourth best-selling vodka brand in the world (after Smirnoff, Absolut, and occasionally Khortytsia).[1] Żubrówka is available in more than 80 markets worldwide.
Żubrówka is manufactured at the Polmos Białystok distillery. While it is claimed that the recipe dates back as far as the 14th century, commercial production of Bison Grass Vodka first began at the distillery in 1928. The brand is owned by Central European Distribution Corporation International, which was acquired by Roust International in 2013.[2] Since 2022, it has been owned by the Maspex Group.[3] [4]
In Polish, the word Polish: [[wikt:turówka|turówka]] is officially used for bison grass, while the name żubrówka has been used in folk terminology and colloquially.[5] The name comes from the term zubr (Polish: żubr, pronounced as /pl/), the word for the European bison in many Slavic languages and Baltic languages.
The brands Zubrovka and Żubrówka are registered by Sojuzplodoimport in Russia and Roust International in Poland.[6] [1]
In Poland, the Żubrówka brand is also used to label other vodkas that are not żubrówka. Thirteen different varieties have appeared on the market under this brand:
Before 2010 Żubrówka was illegal in the United States because the grass it is made from contains coumarin which the FDA classifies as a "substances generally prohibited from direct addition or use as human food".[6] [7] Since 2011 the manufacturers have made a version of Żubrówka from rye grain which aims to have a flavor similar to the original.[6] [8]
Żubrówka is sometimes mixed with apple juice,[9] . This drink is called Apple ŻU and was on Independent magazine's list of the Top 50 drinks in the world (other names for this drink are Tatanka, Bison Fire, Apple Pie itd.). Known in the UK as a Frisky Bison,[10] and in the US as a Polish Kiss. It is sometimes served over vanilla ice cream,[11] and another common mixer is ginger ale.