Yttriaite-(Y) Explained

Yttriaite-(Y)
Category:Oxide minerals
Formula:Y2O3
Imasymbol:Yt-Y[1]
System:Isometric
Unit Cell:a = 10.6018 Å; Z = 16
Color:White
Cleavage:Distinct – good
Fracture:Conchoidal
Mohs:5–6
Luster:Adamantine
Streak:White
Gravity:5.073
Refractive:n = 1.931
References:[2]

Yttriaite-(Y) is an exceedingly rare mineral, a natural form of yttrium oxide, Y2O3.[3] In terms of chemistry it is yttrium-analogue of kangite, arsenolite, avicennite and senarmontite (isometric minerals).[4] [5] [6] [7] Other minerals with the general formula A2O3 include corundum, bismite, bixbyite, eskolaite, hematite, karelianite, sphaerobismoite, tistarite, and valentinite.[8] Yttriaite-(Y) forms tiny inclusions in native tungsten.

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://www.mindat.org/min-40471.html Mindat
  3. Mills, S.J., Kartashov, P.M., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Novgorodova, M.I., Kampf, A.R., and Raudsepp, M., 2011: Yttriaite-(Y): The natural occurrence of Y2O3 from the Bol’shaya Pol’ya River, Subpolar Urals, Russia. American Mineralogist 96(7), 1166–1170
  4. Mindat, Kangite, http://www.mindat.org/min-42879.html
  5. Mindat, Arsenolite, http://www.mindat.org/min-294.html
  6. Mindat, Avicennite, http://www.mindat.org/min-437.html
  7. Mindat, Senarmontite, http://www.mindat.org/min-3618.html
  8. Mindat, Tistarite, http://www.mindat.org/min-38695.html