Yongmudo Explained

Yongmudo
Union:International Yongmoodo Federation
First:Korea, 1950s
Country/Region:Worldwide
Contact:Yes
Mgender:Yes
Category:Martial art
World:Masterships (2019)
Yongmudo
Aka:Yongmoodo, Yong Moo Do
Focus:Striking, kicking, throwing
Hardness:Full-contact (WT), Light and medium-contact (ITF, GTF, ATA, TI, TAGB)
Country:Korea
Creator:Yong-In University
Parenthood:taekwondo, hapkido, judo, and ssireum
Child:no
Hangul:용무도
Mr:Yongmudo
Rr:Yongmudo

Yongmudo, Yongmoodo or Yong Moo Do (Korean: 용무도) is a modern hybrid Korean martial art which combines different techniques from taekwondo, hapkido, judo, and ssireum as well as boxing and wrestling.[1]

History

Yongmudo was developed at Yong-In University and has been practiced at this university as a self-defense art since 1953. The Martial Arts College of Yong-In University formally announced the creation of a new discipline, known as Yongmoodo on October 15, 1998.[2]

The Self-Defense Yongmudo Club was formed in 1974 and the World Yongmudo Federation was established in 1999.[3]

Norman Link believes that yongmudo "was developed in part because as taekwondo grew into a dazzling martial sport, it lost most of the other aspects, like self-defense."[4]

Etymology

The term Yongmoodo (literally translated as "Dragon Martial Way") comes from the word Hankido which was developed in Korea in 1976. Then the name changed to Kukmodo and then changed to Yongmoodo. Yongmoodo consists of three syllables: 1. YONG means dragon. 2. MU or MOO means martial which refers to fighting or battles and fights including defense and strategic, physical, mental, and physiology aspects. 3. DO means a way of training and a way of life and contains philosophy and the ability to learn from nature, live and fight, against nature.[5]

Features

Yongmudo uses various dynamic techniques from martial arts such as Taekwondo, Judo, and Ssirum and is based on physical, psychological, spiritual, and mental training with contemporary scientific knowledge. Yongmudo was developed with an emphasis on education, training and martial arts philosophy. It is a practical self-defense training system, combining most practical techniques from several traditional Korean martial arts as well as other related disciplines. The primary techniques of Yongmoodo including offensive and defensive techniques are throwing, grappling and ground techniques from Judo, slamming and holding down from Wrestling, kicking, striking, thrusting, punching and blocking from Taekwondo, Kumdo and Kerkki, and joint locking from Hapkido.

Scientific study

A study about the effects of yongmoodo exercises confirmed that "the functional balance mat for Yongmoodo exercise program could improve the posture alignment pursuant and gait abilities of body imbalance of obese elementary students."[6] Another study concluded that the high intensity yongmudo training could improve the maximum muscle strength of adult males.[7] A study about the turning kicks in Taekwondo and Yongmudo reached the conclusion that the turning kick was performed quicker by the Taekwondo players.[8]

By country

Australia

The Yongmoodo Australia Association (YAA) and the Yongmoodo Oceania Association (YOA), founded by In Cheol Yoo (a graduate of Yong-In University), were established to formally support the objectives of Yong-In University's aim to develop and promote Yongmoodo in the world.

India

Indian Yongmudo Federation is the current governing body for Yongmudo in India. Indian Yongmudo Federation has subsequently created Indian Yongmudo Committee to manage and spread Yongmudo all over India. Indian Yongmudo Federation is also affiliated in School Games Federation Of India(SGFI). Yongmudo in India was founded by Rohit Narkar. Narkar is currently the President of Indian Yongmudo Federation.[9]

Indonesia

Yongmudo is currently used extensively in military training in Indonesia. This sport has officially become a mandatory sport among the Indonesian Army since 2008.[10] [11]

Iran

Keyvan Dehnad is the founder and president of Iran Yongmudo Association (the current governing body for Yongmudo in Iran and the official national organization for the promotion of Yongmudo). Iran Yongmudo has been recognized by ministry of sport and Iran Martial Arts Federation and Member of International Yongmudo Federation.[12] [13] Amir Sheikh Hosseini won a gold medal and Reza Goodary won a silver medal in 2nd International Yongmudo Championships in 2016.[14] Amir Sheikh Hosseini won a gold medal and Reza Goodary won a bronze medal in 2016 World Martial Arts Masterships.[15] [16] Iranian athletes won a gold medal Arya Sheikh Hosseini and a bronze medal Reza Goodary in 2019 World Martial Arts Masterships.[17] [18]

Malaysia

Dr. S. Suhaizy is the president of Malaysian Yongmudo Association. It was established in 2009.[19]

Mongolia

In 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships, D. Tserendorj and Ts. Odbayar finished 3rd place (bronze medal) and 5th place respectively.[20]

South Korea

Kang Minchul is the manager of the Korean Yongmudo Association (KYA) and professor in the Department of Oriental Martial Arts at Yong In University. KYA is the headquarters and office of South Korea Yongmudo at Yong In University.[21]

United States

Yongmudo is practiced in University of California Martial Arts Program. The US Yongmudo Association is the official national organization for the promotion of Yongmudo in the US. Russell Ahn is the current US Yongmudo Association President and Deputy Secretary General of the International Yongmudo Federation.[22]

World Martial Arts Masterships Result

2019

See main article: World Martial Arts Masterships.

scope=row rowspan=2 Men's -60 kg Rohan Guruwacharya Bibek Maharjan Ramanan R Muralitharan
Muhammad Nurhaziq Rusly
scope=row rowspan=2 Men's -65 kg Min Hyeok Nam Chang Dae Kim Firdaus
Danesh Murugan
scope=row rowspan=2 Men's -70 kg Otabek Fozilov Roberto Kapali Abdulatif Khabibullaev
Wan Indera Luthfi
scope=row rowspan=2 Men's -75 kg Woo Jin Kim Jae Hyun Lee Zulkifli Ago
Tserendorj Damdindorj
scope=row rowspan=2 Men's -85 kg Seong Min Lee Muhammad Ali Murtadho Yawen Wang
Dilong An
scope=row rowspan=1 Men's -90 kg Dong Hyuk Bae Zheng Yu Ting Reza Goodary[23]
scope=row rowspan=1 Men's +90 kg Arya Sheikh Hosseini Jin Uoung Oh Hee June Cho
scope=row rowspan=2 Women's -55 kg Soo Hyun Kim Kyoka Sugama Sharmila Tamang
Akari Itohisa
scope=row rowspan=2 Women's -60 kg Song E Chea Xiaoshi Li Seon Yeong Hwang
Hyoseon Kim
scope=row rowspan=1 Women's +60 kg Min Hyeong Jang Anu Maya Tamang Ami Unozawa
[24]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MSMAP :: Overview of Yongmudo . www.mtshastama.org.
  2. Web site: About Yongmoodo . Taekwondo World . en-AU.
  3. Web site: Yongmudo – UCMAP – University of California Martial Arts Program .
  4. Web site: Hamlin . Jesse . UC's master of martial arts . SFGate . 23 March 2007.
  5. Web site: Sejarah Singkat Mengenai Olah Raga Yongmoodo . Tribun Manado . id-ID.
  6. Effects of YONGMOODO Exercises on Physical Fitness and Gait Ability in Body Imbalance Obesity Elementary Students . International Journal of Martial Arts . 30 December 2017 . ko-KR.
  7. Effects of High Intensity YONGMUDO Training on Maximum Muscle Strength and Yongmudo Performance in the Adult Males . International Journal of Martial Arts . 30 December 2019 . ko-KR.
  8. O’Sullivan . David . Chung . Chulsoo . Lee . Kikwang . Kim . Euihwan . Kang . Sungchul . Kim . Taewhan . Shin . Insik . Measurement and Comparison of Taekwondo and Yongmudo Turning Kick Impact Force for Two Target Heights . Journal of Sports Science & Medicine . 1 November 2009 . 8 . CSSI3 . 13–16 . 24474880 . 3879643 . 1303-2968.
  9. Web site: COMMITTEE . INDIAN YONGMUDO . INDIAN YONGMUDO COMMITTEE . INDIAN YONGMUDO COMMITTEE . en-IN.
  10. Web site: Yongmoodo . GTActivity.
  11. Web site: Sejarah Yongmoodo di Indonesia Hingga Jadi Olahraga Beladiri Wajib TNI ADKORANJURI.com . koranjuri.com.
  12. Web site: Iran Yongmudo .
  13. Web site: Appointments in Iran Yongmudo . Radioneshat.
  14. Web site: 2021-09-01. Goodary: My heart always beats for my country / I am proud to be Iranian. 2021-09-10. IPNA Iran Sport Pro News Agency. fa.
  15. Web site: Gold Medal in Masterships 2016 . honarhayerazmi.com.
  16. Web site: 2016-09-08. 2016 WMC E-Book (Page 221). 2021-08-24. Mastership. ko.
  17. Web site: Iranian success in World Martial Arts Masterships . Radio Neshat.
  18. Web site: 2021-08-30. Goodary, an inexhaustible phenomenon. 2021-09-10. IRNA News Agency. fa.
  19. Web site: Yongmudo Malaysia (2021) . www.localgymsandfitness.com.
  20. Web site: D.Tserendorj wins bronze from 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships . MONTSAME News Agency . en.
  21. Web site: 충주세계무예마스터십 . chungju2019.mgsoft21.co.kr . ko.
  22. Web site: Dr. Russell Ahn . UCMAP – University of California Martial Arts Program.
  23. Web site: 2021-08-31. Goodary: My heart always beats for my country / I am proud to be Iranian. 2021-09-10. IRNA News Agency. fa.
  24. Web site: 충주세계무예마스터십. 충주세계무예마스터십. 2021-08-11. chungju2019.mgsoft21.co.kr. ko.