Ykkönen Explained

Ykkönen
Ettan
Upright:0.8
Founded:1973
Teams:12
Promotion:Ykkösliiga (1–2 depending on promotion playoff)
Relegation:Kakkonen (2)
Levels:2 (1973–2023)
3 (2024–)
Domest Cup:Finnish Cup
Champions:Ekenäs IF (1st title)
Most Champs:KUPS, MP (4 titles each)
Tv:Ruutu+

Ykkönen (Finnish for 'Number One'; Swedish: '''Ettan''') is the third highest level of the Finnish football league system (after the Veikkausliiga and Ykkösliiga), managed by the Football Association of Finland. Until the end of 2023, Ykkönen was the second-highest level in Finland, but after the creation of new second-tier Ykkösliiga, it was dropped down one level in the league pyramid.

History

The first league format competition in the second level of Finnish football was called Finnish: [[Suomensarja]], which was founded in 1936. Before the inauguration of the Finnish: Suomensarja, from 1930 to 1935, there had been special qualification matches for the right to play in the Mestaruussarja.

In the autumn of 1969, the Finnish football underwent a league system reform, and the Finnish: Suomensarja was renamed II divisioona, or 2nd Division, with regional sections.[1]

In 1973, this level of football in Finland became nationwide, and the new name was Finnish: 1. divisioona (First Division). The name Finnish: Ykkönen has been used since 1995.[2]

The new nation-wide third-tier Ykkönen will start running in 2024, as the first ever nation-wide third-tier league in Finland.

Competition

Like the Veikkausliiga and Ykkösliiga, Ykkönen is played mainly during the summer. It comprises 12 clubs, all of whom play 27 matches. After 22 games the division is divided to teams who finished 1-6 and 7-12. These teams play against each other once. The winner of the Ykkönen qualifies directly for promotion to Ykkösliiga. The teams that finish second, third, and fourth play a one legged playoff, with the second placed team playing against the winner of the match between the third and fourth placed team. The winner of the matches enters a two-legged playoff against the second to last team in the Veikkausliiga for promotion. The bottom 2 clubs are directly relegated to Kakkonen.

Clubs

The clubs in the Ykkönen for the 2024 season are:

ClubLocationStadium CapacityManager
Atlantis FCHelsinkiAlgeco Areena
EPSEspooEspoonlahden urheilupuisto
FC JazzPoriPori Stadium12,300
Vaajakoski, JyväskyläPanda Areena1,000
JJK JyväskyläJyväskyläHarjun stadion7,000
Klubi 04HelsinkiBolt Arena10,770
KPVKokkolaKokkolan keskuskenttä3,000
KuPS IIKuopioVäre Areena5,000
AC Oulu/OLSOuluCastrén1,000
PK Keski-UusimaaTuusula, Kerava, JärvenpääKalevan Urheilupuisto, Kerava2,500
RoPSRovaniemiRovaniemen keskuskenttä2,800
Vasa IFKVaasaHietalahti Stadium6,009

Champions and top scorers of second-tier Ykkönen, 1973–2023

SeasonChampionLeague promotionsTop scorerClubGoals
21
19
16
15
17
21
19
21
26
18
14
18
17
18
18
19
18
14
17
16
17
15
18
18
25
18
24
25
18
17
15
15
16
19
18
22
20
16
20
15
15
30
19
18
14
17
23
18
14
15
19

References

  1. Book: Lautela, Yrjö . Wallén, Göran . amp . Rakas jalkapallo . Teos . 2007 . 61 . Hämeenlinna . 978-951-851-068-3.
  2. Web site: Pietarinen, Heikki . Finland - List of League Second Level Tables . RSSSF. 30 May 2010.

External links

at the Football Association of Finland