Yi (kana) explained

Hiragana Image:Hiragana_I_01.svg
Katakana Image:Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_YI.svg
Transliteration:yi
Hiragana Manyogana:
Katakana Manyogana:
Flag1:9
Flag2:3
Flag3:1

Yi (hiragana: Japanese: , katakana: Japanese: ) is a Japanese mora or a kana used to write it, though it has never been in standard use.[1]

History

It is presumed that yi would have represented pronounced as /ja/.[2] Along with Japanese: [[Ye (kana)|]] (ye) and Japanese: [[Wu (kana)|]] (wu), the mora yi has no officially recognized kana, as these morae do not occur in native Japanese words; however, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. Japanese: (yi) and Japanese: (wu) are thought to have never occurred as morae in Japanese, and Japanese: (ye) was merged with Japanese: [[E (kana)|え]] and Japanese: [[E (kana)|エ]] as a result of regular historical sound changes.

Characters

In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana i and kana yi. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. Japanese: and Japanese: were just two of many glyphs.

They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of the gojuon table, but Japanese people did not separate them in normal writing.

These suggestions were not accepted.

Unicode

The hiragana form of this kana is encoded into Unicode as HENTAIGANA LETTER I-1, with the position of U+1B006, while the katakana is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YI, in the position U+1B120.[12]

References

  1. Iannacone, Jake (2020). "Reply to The Origin of Hiragana /wu/ 平仮名のわ行うの字源に対する新たな発見"
  2. Web site: Gross. Abraham. Proposal to Encode Missing Japanese Kana. Unicode.
  3. https://nierlib.nier.go.jp/lib/database/KINDAI/EG00001141/ 綴字篇
  4. https://nierlib.nier.go.jp/lib/database/KINDAI/EG00001141/ 綴字篇
  5. https://nierlib.nier.go.jp/lib/database/KINDAI/EG00001141/ 綴字篇
  6. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/863888/8 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  7. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/863888/9 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  8. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/863888/8 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  9. https://nierlib.nier.go.jp/lib/database/KINDAI/EG00001141/ 綴字篇
  10. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/868800/8 新式漢文捷径初歩
  11. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/868800/8 新式漢文捷径初歩
  12. Web site: UCD: UnicodeData.txt. The Unicode Standard. 2024-05-27.

See also