Catalpa ovata explained

Catalpa ovata, the yellow catalpa[1] or Chinese catalpa, is a pod-bearing tree native to China. Compared to C. speciosa, it is much smaller, typically reaching heights between 20and. The inflorescences form 4- bunches of creamy white flowers with distinctly yellow tinging; individual flowers are about 1inches wide. They bloom in July and August.[1] The leaves are very similar in shape to those of Paulownia tomentosa, having three lobes (two are abruptly truncated on either edge, with a third, central, slightly acute, pointed lobe forming the leaf apex), and are darkly green.[1] [2] Fruits are very narrow, foot-long pods.[1]

Although native to the more temperate provinces within China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang), C. ovata is also cultivated in North America and Europe, and has become a parent of Catalpa × erubescens with the American species Catalpa bignonioides.[1] It is commonly used to make the undersides of qin.[3]

Chemistry

The plant contains dehydro-alpha-lapachone[4] (DAL) which inhibits vessel regeneration, interferes with vessel anastomosis, and limits plexus formation in zebrafish.[5] DAL also controlled the development of the fungi rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, barley powdery mildew and red pepper anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr) S Hughes). The chemical was particularly effective in suppressing anthracnose.[6]

Other

Referenced in the Zhuangzi.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Phillips, Roger . Trees in Britain, Europe and North America . 1978 . Pan Books Ltd. . . 96 . 978-0-330-25480-9.
  2. Book: Phillips, Roger . Trees in Britain, Europe and North America . 1978 . Pan Books Ltd. . Cavaye Place, London, England . 42 . 978-0-330-25480-9.
  3. Book: Yeung, Juni. Standards for the Guqin February 2010 Draft. 2010. Toronto Guqin Society. Toronto.
  4. http://www.biobiopha.com/EnProductShow.asp?ID=2237 Dehydro-alpha-lapachone
  5. Garkavtsev I, Chauhan VP, Wong HK, Mukhopadhyay A, Glicksman MA, Peterson RT, Jain RK.,"Dehydro-alpha-lapachone, a plant product with antivascular activity." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011 Jul 12;108(28):11596-601
  6. 16550502 . 2006 . Cho . JY . Kim . HY . Choi . GJ . Jang . KS . Lim . HK . Lim . CH . Cho . KY . Kim . JC . Dehydro-alpha-lapachone isolated from Catalpa ovata stems: Activity against plant pathogenic fungi . 62 . 5 . 414–8 . 10.1002/ps.1180 . Pest Management Science.
  7. Web site: Chinese Text Project Dictionary.