Opuntia matudae explained

Opuntia matudae, or xoconostle, is a cactus native to Mexico. It is sometimes treated as a synonym of Opuntia hyptiacantha.^[1] In 2019, a genetic study supported keeping the taxa distinct.^[2]

Uses

Opuntia matudae is the most commercially important species of cactus referred to as 'xoconostle'.^[3] Opuntia joconostle is also referred to as 'xoconostle'.

The cactus fruit is consumed as a traditional medicine and food in Mexico.^[4] In contrast to the common fruit (tunas) from related Opuntia ficus-indica, it is less sweet, the color is a bland greenish, and it is more used for traditional medicine than cuisine. Its taste is more acidic (due to citric acid). It has many green seeds in the central pit which is covered in red pigment from its antioxidant betalains.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Opuntia matudae Scheinvar . www.gbif.org . 5 March 2022 . en.
2. Martínez-González . César Ramiro . Gallegos-Vázquez . Clemente . Scheinvar . Leía . León . María Eugenia Muñiz-Díaz De . Jiménez-Ramírez . Jaime . Re-evaluation of Opuntia matudae (Cactaceae) . Phytotaxa . 6 November 2019 . 423 . 3 . 158–170 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.423.3.4. 209585233 .
3. Guzmán-Maldonado . Salvador H. . Morales-Montelongo . Ana L. . Mondragón-Jacobo . Candelario . Herrera-Hernández . Guadalupe . Guevara-Lara . Fidel . Reynoso-Camacho . Rosalia . Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Functional Characterization of Fruits Xoconostle (Opuntia matudae) Pears from Central-México Region . Journal of Food Science . August 2010 . 75 . 6 . C485–C492 . 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01679.x. 20722901 .
4. Arias-Rico . José . Cruz-Cansino . Nelly del Socorro . Cámara-Hurtado . Montaña . López-Froilán . Rebeca . Pérez-Rodríguez . María Luisa . Sánchez-Mata . María de Cortes . Jaramillo-Morales . Osmar Antonio . Barrera-Gálvez . Rosario . Ramírez-Moreno . Esther . Study of Xoconostle (Opuntia spp.) Powder as Source of Dietary Fiber and Antioxidants . Foods . 1 April 2020 . 9 . 4 . 403 . 10.3390/foods9040403. 32244651 . 7231072 . free .