Wrapped Reichstag Explained
Wrapped Reichstag, Project for Berlin is a 1995 environmental artwork by artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude included as the wrapped up Berlin Reichstag building in fabric.
History
A German citizens' group unsuccessfully advocated for the project in 1978 but the building, which held deep German national identity symbolism prior to reunification, required unavailable political will. Rita Süssmuth, the newly elected President of the Bundestag, expressed interest in the project in 1989, precipitating its approval. The project had been rejected three times across six Bundestag presidents and 24 years before its on 26 February 1994 during an debate at Bundestag an vote for approval, 296 votes for and 228 votes against. Wrapped Reichstag mounted in 1995 for two weeks as 100,000 square meters of silver fabric draped the building and fastened with blue rope. The Reichstag, which had not been in use, was later reconstructed for parliamentary use in 1999. Christo described the Reichstag wrapping as autobiographical. It became symbolic of unified Germany and marked Berlin's return as a world city. The Guardian posthumously described the work as the pair's "most spectacular achievement".
Bibliography
- Web site: Artner . Alan G. . Christo Finds the Going Getting Rougher as He Wraps His Way Around the World . . 1986-04-06 . en-US . 2020-06-02 . mdy-all .
- Book: Baal-Teshuva . Jacob . Christo and Jeanne-Claude . 2001 . en . 978-3-8228-5996-4 . . mdy-all .
- Brockmann . Stephen . The Written Capital . Monatshefte . 91 . 3 . 376–395 . 1999 . 0026-9271 . 30159647 . mdy-all .
- Book: Chernow . Burt . Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography . 2002 . en . 978-0-312-28074-1 . Macmillan .
- Web site: da Silva . José . Christo and Jeanne-Claude's greatest hits . . 2020-06-01 . 2020-06-02 . mdy-all .
- Book: Fineberg . Jonathan David . The Reichstag . 48–50 . Christo and Jeanne-Claude: On the Way to The Gates, Central Park, New York City . 2004 . en . 978-0-300-10405-9 . Yale University Press . https://books.google.com/books?id=4qIdvY2fBUMC&pg=PA48 .
- Jelavich . Peter . The Wrapped Reichstag: From Political Symbol to Artistic Spectacle . German Politics & Society . 13 . 4 (37) . 110–127 . 1995 . 1045-0300 . 23736267 . mdy-all .
- Book: Maier . Charles S. . Epilogue: Wrapped Reichstag, 1995 . Dissolution . 330–338 . 1997 . 978-0-691-00746-5 . Princeton University Press . The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany . https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7sc5v.10 . j.ctt7sc5v.10 . mdy-all .
- News: Needham . Alex . Christo, artist who wrapped the Reichstag, dies aged 84 . . 2020-05-31 . en-GB . 0261-3077 . mdy-all .
- Book: Rectanus . Mark W. . Sponsoring Events: Culture as Corporate Stage, from Woodstock to Ravestock and Reichstock . Culture Incorporated . 132–168 . 2002 . 978-0-8166-3851-2 . University of Minnesota Press . Museums, Artists, and Corporate Sponsorships . https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsbrx.9 . 10.5749/j.ctttsbrx.9 . mdy-all .
- News: Wainwright . Oliver . How we made the Wrapped Reichstag . . 2017-02-07 . en-GB . 0261-3077 . mdy-all .
- Web site: Warde-Aldam . Digby . Understanding Christo and Jeanne-Claude through 6 Pivotal Artworks . . 2018-06-19 . en . 2020-06-02 . mdy-all .
- Christo und Jeanne-Claude: Wrapped Reichstag. Berlin 1971–95. Taschen, Köln 2002, .
- Jacob Baal-Teshuva (Hrsg.): Christo, der Reichstag und urbane Projekte. Prestel, München 1993, .
- Jacob Baal-Teshuva: Christo & Jeanne-Claude, mit Fotografien von Wolfgang Volz, Benedikt Taschen Verlag, Köln 1995. .
- Burt Chernow: XTO + J-C. List, München 2002, .
- Henning Ritter: Die Liebe der Massen zur Kunst. Christos Triumph. 1995. In: Die Wiederkehr der Wunderkammer. Über Kunst und Künstler, Hanser, Berlin 2014, S. 240–247.