Wheel–rail interface explained
The wheel–rail interface is the area of contact between wheels and rails of railways.[1] The interaction between wheel and rail is a specialized subject covering the design and management of the high stresses in the small contact area between a steel wheel and a steel rail. The focus is on safety improvement, maintenance and replacement costs reduction, downtime reduction, and energy and environmental management.[2] [3] The surface of the wheel that rests on the rail is known as the tread. A wheel may have either a single flange on the gauge side of the rail or two flanges, one on each side of the rail.
Notes and References
- Tuzik. Bob. Taking the Long View: 20 years of Wheel/Rail Interaction (Part 1 of 2) . Interface: The Journal of Wheel/Rail Interaction. 8 January 2014.
- Web site: Fröhling . Robert . Wheel/Rail Interface Management in South Africa – The Past and the Future . Transnet Freight Rail . 21 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173349/http://globalview.uic.asso.fr/cd-rom3_sans/2008_06_30_spo_uic_global_view_workshop_rf.pdf . February 1, 2014 . PDF.
- Web site: Wheels and Bogies. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223212618/http://www.railway-technical.com/whlbog.shtml. 23 February 2017. Railway Technical Web Pages. 7 June 2019.