Voiceless bilabial affricate explained

Ipa Symbol:

The voiceless bilabial affricate (pronounced as /[p͡ɸ]/ in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a bilabial stop pronounced as /[p]/ and released as a voiceless bilabial fricative pronounced as /[ɸ]/. It has not been reported to occur phonemically in any language.

Features

Features of the voiceless bilabial affricate:

Occurrence

Language Word Meaning Notes
Dutch; Flemish: u'''p''' pronounced as /[ʊp͡ɸ]/ 'up, onto' Optional pre-pausal allophone of pronounced as //p//.
up pronounced as /[ˈɐʔp͡ɸ]/ 'up' Allophone of pronounced as //p//, occurs mainly word-finally. See English phonology
Rare allophone of pronounced as //p//. See English phonology
pronounced as /[ˈəp͡ɸ]/ Word-initial and word-final allophone of pronounced as //p//; in free variation with a strongly aspirated stop pronounced as /[pʰ]/. See English phonology
Port Talbot[1] Allophone of /p/. In free variation with [pʰʰ].
pronounced as /[ˈʊp͡ɸ]/ Possible syllable-initial and word-final allophone of pronounced as //p//. See English phonology
Some speakers German: [[German orthography|tro'''pf'''en]] pronounced as /[ˈtʁ̥ɔp͡ɸn̩]/ 'to drip' Allophone of pronounced as //p͡f//. See Standard German phonology
fy pronounced as /[ˈp͡ɸɤ]/ 'seed' Possible word-initial allophone of pronounced as //ɸ//.
pronounced as /[ˌp͡ɸìˑˈwɛ̈̄ːnǣ]/ 'daughter' Allophone of pronounced as //pʰ//, in free variation with pronounced as /[ph]/ and pronounced as /link/. See Taos phonology

External links

pronounced as /navigation/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Connolly, John H. . English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change . . 1990 . 1-85359-032-0 . 121–129 . en.