Visa policy of Japan explained

Visitors to Japan must obtain a visa from one of the Japanese diplomatic missions, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.

Visa exemption

Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not need a visa to stay in Japan, for stays up to the duration listed below:[1]

90 days
valign=top

30 days

15 days

14 days

E - Nationals of Austria, Ireland, Germany, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom may apply for an extension of stay (up to a maximum of 6 months) at the Ministry of Justice.
R - Passport must be registered at a Japanese diplomatic mission. The registration is valid for three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
PB - Biometric passport required.
PM - Machine-readable passport required.
1 - For holders of Hong Kong SAR passports or British National (Overseas) passports who have the right of abode in Hong Kong.
2 - For holders of Macao SAR passports.
3 - For holders of Taiwan passports that include a personal identification number.
4 - For British citizens or British Nationals (Overseas).

Online travel authorization

In June 2024, the Japanese government announced plans to introduce an online travel authorization system for visa-exempt visitors, as part of a migration legislative reform. The new system will require foreign visitors who are exempt from obtaining short-stay visas to declare information such as the purpose of their stay online before entering Japan. This measure aims to prevent illegal stays and will be implemented by the Immigration Services Agency, drawing inspiration from the United States' Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).[81]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of the following countries may enter Japan without a visa for a maximum period of 90 days each visit (unless otherwise stated):[82]

Holders of diplomatic and official passports of other countries to whom a visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport are also exempted from a visa, but are granted the status of residence as temporary visitors under the same conditions and maximum stay as with an ordinary passport. This exemption does not apply to holders of diplomatic and official passports of Taiwan, and to those of the United States traveling for official purposes.[82]

APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions who also hold an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "JPN" on the reverse may travel to Japan without a visa for business purposes for stays of up to 90 days:[83]

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

Holders of ordinary passports of and foreign nationals who reside in the following countries and territories can apply and obtain a single entry e-visa individually. The duration of stay for these jurisdictions is up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted). e-Visa holder must arrive in Japan by air.[84] [85]

There are regulations for specific e-visa applications. Applications made by Chinese passport holders residing in mainland China must be submitted by an authorized travel agency. The e-visa will be valid for a single entry, with a duration of stay of 15 days. Foreign nationals residing in Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macao, Mongolia, and South Korea (excluding those under the jurisdiction of the Consulate General of Japan in Jeju) must also submit their applications through an authorized travel agency. Additionally, citizens of Vietnam who are part of a package tour hosted by a designated travel agency can apply for an e-visa.

E-visa holders must use the designated website to display their visa information, as screenshots and PDF files are not considered valid proof of the visa.

History

Japan historically had special visa policies for nationals of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States who could not provide their financial guarantees and obtain a visa independently. Instead, they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or citizen of Japan.[86] However, these requirements were gradually lifted, starting with citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017,[87] followed by Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017.[88] [89] Armenia's requirements were lifted on 1 September 2017,[90] Azerbaijan's on 1 December 2017,[91] and those for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.[92] [93]

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan has also maintained special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines, requiring them to apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or resident.[94] [95] In 2014, a simplified process was introduced for nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam traveling in groups through registered travel agencies, allowing them to obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days with fewer required documents.[96] Additionally, nationals of India, the Philippines, and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas if they have previously visited Japan and other G7 countries or demonstrate "sufficient financial capability."[97] [98]

Starting in 2015, Chinese tourists traveling on approved cruise ships have been allowed to enter Japan without a visa, provided they embark and disembark the same specified ships.[99] In 2016, Japan reportedly planned to further ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets such as India, China, and Vietnam.[100] This new wave of visa liberalization policies began on 17 October 2016 for Chinese nationals[101] and on 1 January 2018 for Indian nationals.[102]

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan suspended visa exemptions for most countries beginning in March 2020 and later extended this suspension to all countries. These exemptions were subsequently restored on 11 October 2022.[103] As of 2024, Japan has further expanded its visa policies by allowing Indian nationals and those residing in India to be eligible for e-Visas.[104]

Statistics

In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued.[105] It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.[106]

Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:[107] [108] [109] [110]

Application from Issued visas in 2017 Share Issued visas in 2015 Share Issued visas in 2014 Share Issued visas in 2013 Issued visas in 2012
4,504,718 77% 3,780,773 79% 2,048,106 71% 971,542 1,112,407
325,564 5% 225,676 5% 163,386 6% 99,258 74,424
239,201 4% 162,273 3% 141,321 5% 122,376 90,498
226,993 4% 139,236 3% 96,648 3% 65,305 39,581
96,658 2% 74,088 2% 66,696 2% 55,622 50,938
67,445 1% 47,813 1% 57,606 2% 54,948 45,468
50,885 1% 38,798 1% 34,217 1% 28,697 35,049
Thailand[111] 20,857 1% 21,322 1% 183,684 228,528
[112] 20,399 0% 18,861 1% 21,644 22,964
19,349 0% 19,017 1%
70,231 115,348
Others 357,548 6% 239,026 5% 204,459 7% 191,118 171.316

Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality:In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.

style=background:#ce1126Country/Territorystyle=background:#ce11262023[113] style=background:#ce11262022style=background:#ce11262019style=background:#ce11262018style=background:#ce11262017[114] style=background:#ce11262016[115] style=background:#ce11262015[116] style=background:#ce11262014[117] style=background:#ce11262013[118]
2,112,683 189,125 9,594,394 8,380,034 7,355,800 6,373,564 4,993,689 2,409,158 1,314,437
6,175,768 1,012,751 5,584,597 7,538,952 7,140,200 5,090,302 4,002,095 2,755,313 2,456,165
3,802,934 331,097 4,890,602 4,757,258 4,564,100 4,167,512 3,677,075 2,829,821 2,210,821
1,863,322 269,285 2,290,792 2,207,804 2,231,500 1,839,193 1,524,292 925,975 745,881
1,862,688 323,513 1,723,861 1,526,407 1,375,000 1,242,719 1,033,258 891,668 799,280
869,736 198,037 1,318,977 1,132,160 987,100 901,525 796,731 657,570 453,642
523,591 88,648 621,771 552,440 495,100 445,332 376,075 302,656 244,569
354,906 74,095 501,592 468,360 439,500 394,268 305,447 249,521 176,521
543,186 126,842 613,114 503,976 424,200 347,861 268,361 184,204 108,351
477,572 131,969 492,252 437,280 404,100 361,807 308,783 227,962 189,280
536,869 284,113 495,051 389,005 308,898 233,763 185,395 124,266 84,469
365,686 119,723 412,779 396,852 352,330 271,014 205,083 158,739 136,797
Total 22,332,235 3,832,110 31,882,049 31,191,856 28,690,900 24,039,053 19,737,409 13,413,467 10,363,904

Re-entry Permit as a Visa

The re-entry permit in Japan also exists in the form of a stamp, known as, which is affixed to a foreign passport or other travel document and serves as a re-entry visa.

Foreign nationals planning to travel outside Japan for more than one year are required to obtain a re-entry permit. Typically, this permit is applied to the passport as a self-adhesive sticker.

For individuals without a valid passport, a booklet-type re-entry permit is issued concurrently with the re-entry permit stamp.

As of the new system introduced in July 2012, the maximum period for a re-entry permit is six years.

Special Re-entry Permit

From July 9, 2012, foreign nationals legally residing in Japan who plan to leave the country for no more than one year are no longer required to apply for a re-entry permit before their departure. Instead, they can obtain a special re-entry permit at their point of departure.[119] Previously, if a foreign national left Japan without a re-entry permit, their visa or legal residency status could be revoked.

However, the special re-entry permit system has specific exceptions. It does not apply to individuals whose resident status is in the process of revocation, those whose confirmation of departure is suspended, individuals who have received a written detention order, those who are in the process of applying for refugee status and staying with the resident status of "Designated Activities," or individuals specified by Japan's Ministry of Justice as threats to national interests or public order. Additionally, this permit is deemed necessary for the fair control of entries and departures.

The special re-entry permit is not available for holders of booklet-type re-entry permits. These individuals must have a stamp-type re-entry permit in their booklets since the validity of the booklet re-entry permit is limited to the stamp's valid date.

Admission refused

As a result of sanctions against North Korea, entry except transit is refused to North Korea nationals [120] [121]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay).
  2. http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/A-S42-543.pdf Verbal note
  3. Web site: 旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とドイツ連邦共和国政府との間の交換公文. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 18 June 1955.
  4. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とフランス政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 18 November 1955.
  5. https://itra.esteri.it/Search/Allegati/44392 Exchange of notes between Italy and Japan for the abolition of visa on passports
  6. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とギリシャ政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 10 May 1956.
  7. Web site: 日本国とテュニジアとの間の一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とフランス政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 31 May 1956.
  8. Web site: 一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とベルギー政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 11 July 1956.
  9. Web site: 一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とデンマーク政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 20 July 1956.
  10. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とオランダ王国政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 16 May 1955.
  11. Web site: Noteveksling mellom Norge og Japan om opphevelse av passviseringstvangen - Lovdata.
  12. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とスウェーデン政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 8 August 1956.
  13. Web site: Error.
  14. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とドミニカ共和国政府との間の取極(交換公文). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 8 April 1957.
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  16. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Ergebnis.wxe?Abfrage=BgblPdf&Bgblnummer=85/1958 Exchange of notes between the Austrian Federal Government and the Japanese Government on the lifting of the visa requirement between Austria and Japan
  17. https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=bgb&datum=19280004&seite=00001292 Exchange of notes between Austria and Japan on the lifting of the visa requirement
  18. Web site: FINLEX ® - Valtiosopimukset viitetietokanta: 3/1959.
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  20. Web site: Biblioteca Digital de Tratados - Usted se encuentra en la página de inicio .
  21. Web site: UK Treaties Online.
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  24. Under Agreement concerning Reciprocal Waiving of Passport Visas on 1 September 1966
  25. https://hugtakasafn.utn.stjr.is/hugtak.adp?id=61867 Exchange of Notes concerning the Waiver of Visas, between Iceland and Japan
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  44. Web site: 一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とブルネイ・ダルサラーム国政府との間の口上書. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 8 July 1986.
  45. Web site: 一部査証の相互免除に関するアメリカ合衆国政府と日本国政府との間の取極(口上書). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 14 November 1988.
  46. Web site: 一部査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とアンドラ公国政府との間の口上書. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 February 2018. 10 June 1997.
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  48. Web site: 162/1997. (IX. 30.) Korm. Rendelet a Magyar Köztársaság Kormánya és Japán Kormánya között a vízumkényszer megszüntetésére vonatkozó Megállapodás kihirdetéséről - Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye .
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  88. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Georgia.
  89. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Five Central Asian Countries.
  90. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements Nationals for Armenia.
  91. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Azerbaijan.
  92. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of the Republic of Belarus.
  93. Web site: Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Ukraine.
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  95. Web site: Nationals of Philippines who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay.
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  98. Web site: Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of India.
  99. Web site: Jackpot Ngakak: Menang Tanpa Modal dengan Rahasia KINGGACOR. asiacruisenews.com.
  100. Web site: Japan to ease visa rules this summer.
  101. Web site: Bangkok Post - Life channel - Travel. www.bangkokpost.com.
  102. Web site: Visa Relaxation for Nationals of India (Simplification of visa application documents and expansion of scope of eligible applicants for multiple-entry-visa for short-term stay).
  103. https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html Border measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
  104. Web site: The JAPAN eVISA system . www.in.emb-japan.go.jp.
  105. Web site: Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2015.
  106. Web site: Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2014.
  107. http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000081462.pdf Number of visas issued
  108. http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000038219.pdf Number of visas issued
  109. http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000004730.pdf Number of visas issued
  110. https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000367988.pdf Number of visas issued
  111. Visas abolished on 1 July 2013
  112. Visa exempt country.
  113. Web site: データ一覧 | 日本の観光統計データ. 日本の観光統計データ | Japan Tourism Statistics.
  114. Web site: 2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures.
  115. Web site: 2016 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures.
  116. https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ttp/sta/PDF/E2015.pdf 2015 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
  117. https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ttp/sta/PDF/E2014.pdf 2014 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
  118. https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ttp/sta/PDF/E2013.pdf 2013 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
  119. Web site: Immigration Bureau of Japan: Start of a New Residency Management System, Point 3.
  120. Web site: Japan reimposes ban on visits by North Korean nationals and ships . Reiji . Yoshida . 10 February 2016 . Japantimes.co.jp . 19 October 2017.
  121. News: Punishing North Korea a run down on current sanctions. The Washington Post.