Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war explained

Since 7 October 2023, numerous violent incidents prompted by the Hamas attack on Israel and the ensuing Israel–Hamas war have been reported worldwide. They have accompanied a sharp increase in global antisemitism and Islamophobia, as well as anti-Israeli sentiment and anti-Palestinian sentiment or broader anti-Arab sentiment.[1] Other people and groups have also been targeted, such as the Sikhs,[2] who are commonly mistaken to be Muslims by their attackers.[3]

Attacks against Jews and Israelis

See main article: Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war.

United States

On 25 October, a man broke into a Jewish family's home in Los Angeles yelling "Free Palestine" and "Kill Jews".[4]

On 3 November, CNN reported on the arrest of 20 year-old Jordanian national for plotting a terrorist attack against the Jewish community in Houston, Texas.[5]

Paul Kessler, a 69-year-old Jewish man, was fatally injured in an dispute between pro-Israel and pro-Palestine demonstrators on November 5 in Westlake Village, Los Angeles County, California. Initial reports indicated that he fell and hit his head on the ground, and may have been hit by a megaphone used by a pro-Palestine demonstrator, although police did not initially confirm that. As of November 7, a suspect was detained and later released.[6] [7]

On 4 February, a Palestinian migrant ripped two pro-Israel flags from a home in Hewlett, New York. When the homeowner confronted him and attempted to take back the flags, the man punched him and put him into a chokehold while yelling pro-Palestine phrases. When the homeowner could no longer fight back, the man stomped on the flags and stole them. The man was arrested later and charged with a hate crime.[8] [9] [10]

Europe

On 18 October two Molotov cocktails were thrown at a synagogue in the Mitte neighborhood of central Berlin. One person was arrested.[11] On 21 October an explosive device was detonated near the Israeli embassy in Cyprus, four men of Syrian origin were detained.[12]

On 4 November, a Jewish woman was stabbed in Lyon, France and a swastika was graffitied on her home.[13]

On 11 December, a 16-year-old was arrested by Austrian police for planning to attack a synagogue in Vienna.[14]

On 31 January, a potentially dangerous device was found near the Israeli embassy in Stockholm, prompting a large evacuation in the surrounding area. The incident was investigated by the national bomb squad.[15]

In France, sites vandalized include schools, nurseries, and The Wall of the Righteous, a memorial that honors individuals who saved Jews during the Nazi occupation of France.[16] The incident was described as antisemitic by French President Emmanuel Macron, President of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France Yonathan Arfi, and the Union of Jewish Students in France.[17] On 17 May 2024, a synagogue in Rouen was set on fire by an Algerian arsonist, damaging the synagogue significantly.[18] [19]

On March 2, 2024, an Orthodox Jew was stabbed by a 15-year old in Zürich, Switzerland.[20] The teen later said that he was doing the attack on behalf of Al-Aqsa, alluding to Jihadist concepts.[21]

On 3 June 2024, a suspect of foreign nationality was detained in Romania after throwing Molotov cocktail outside Israeli embassy in Bucharest which caused no damage and casualties. According to the embassy he was of Syrian origin and allegedly threatened to ignite himself.[22]

On 4 July, Greek anti-terrorism police arrest seven people, including foreign nationals, over arson attacks against an Israeli-owned hotel and a synagogue in central Athens.[23]

Canada

On 7 November, there was an attempted arson attack against Congregation Beth Tikvah synagogue and a Jewish Community Center in Montreal.[24] [25]

On 9 November in Montreal, two Jewish children's schools, Talmud Torah Elementary and Yeshiva Gedola, were targeted with gunfire overnight, leaving bullet holes.[26] [27] On 12 November, Yeshiva Gedola was struck with gunfire for a second time. In a press conference that day, Montreal Mayor Valerie Plante said, "The Jewish community in Montreal is currently under attack."[28]

Shortly after midnight on 27 November, a Jewish community center belonging to the Jewish Community Council of Montreal was attacked with a Molotov cocktail.[29]

Russia

See main article: 2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus. Since 28 October, a wave of antisemitic attacks occurred in the North Caucasus region of Russia.[30]

Middle East and North Africa

On 8 October, a police officer fired his gun into a group of bus passengers in Alexandria, Egypt.[31] The attack occurred during a trip past Pompey's Pillar.[32] Two Israeli tourists and an Egyptian tour guide were killed, while another Israeli was moderately wounded.[33] The suspect was subsequently taken into custody.[34]

On 17 October the El Hamma synagogue in El Hamma, Tunisia, a historic synagogue and the burial site of 16th-century Kabbalist Rabbi Yosef Ma'aravi, was severely damaged during anti-Israel riots, with hundreds of people filmed setting fire to the building.[35] [36] [37] On the same day, the Or Zaruah synagogue in Melilla, a Spanish enclave in North Africa, was attacked by a mob chanting "murderous Israel" while waving Palestinian flags.[38] [39] [40]

On 7 May 2024, Israeli-Canadian businessman Ziv Kipper, head of Egyptian food exporter OK Group, was fatally shot in Alexandria by a group named "Vanguards of Liberation - the Martyr Mohammad Salah group," a reference to the Egyptian police officer who fatally shot three Israeli soldiers. The group, who described Kipper as a Mossad agent, said the murder was in retaliation to "massacres in Gaza" and the Rafah offensive.[41] [42] [43]

East Asia

On 13 October an Israeli diplomat was stabbed in Beijing, China,[44] for which a foreign suspect was arrested.[45]

Latin America

On 8 November 2023, two men were arrested by Brazilian police in São Paulo following a warning from the Mossad that Hezbollah was planning an attack against the country's Jewish community. Searches were also conducted in Brasilia and Minas Gerais in connection with the alleged plot.[46]

Attacks against Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims

See also: Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war and Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war.

United States

Midwest

Outside Chicago, Illinois, a man while reportedly yelling "You Muslims must die" stabbed a 32-year-old Palestinian-American woman, seriously injuring her, and stabbed her six-year-old son 26 times to death. Detectives said the man targeted the family because they were Muslim, and he was upset about the conflict.[47] [48] [49] [50] [51]

On October 19, a man in Dearborn, Michigan was arrested by local police after posting on Facebook a credible threat proposing acts of violence against Palestinian-Americans in Dearborn, which has the largest population of Arab Americans in the United States. The man had posted an open invitation to "hunt Palestinians" and claimed to be part of a Jewish group protecting Israel.[52]

West

The Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) in Los Angeles called for an investigation to be opened by the University of California, Los Angeles after a group of men entered a space used by students watching a webinar of an ongoing panel titled "The Crisis in Palestine". The men reportedly damaged students property, verbally assaulted them calling them "terrorists" and physically threatening them before campus security removed them from the area. One of the group was allegedly spotted later at a on-campus vigil for Israel.[53] [54]

On 4 November, an Arab Muslim student at Stanford University in California was hit by car driven by a white man who yelled, "fuck you and your people." The incident was investigated as a hate crime.[55]

East

Chapters of CAIR have reported other instances of Islamophobia since the war began with two alleged assaults' in Brooklyn, New York City and an individual who pointed a gun at pro-Palestine demonstrators outside of the Pennsylvania state capitol.[56] On October 28, a Princeton University staff member who took issue with a message assaulted a student at a protest.[57]

On 25 November, three Palestinian college students from Brown University, Haverford College, and Trinity College in Burlington, Vermont were confronted and shot and wounded by a white man, leaving one of the students in critical condition.[58]

On 4 January 2024, an imam in New Jersey was killed.[59]

On 19 January, it was reported by Columbia University students that a hazardous chemical was sprayed at or near student protesters, while a pro-Palestinian divestment now rally was held. At least ten protestors reported physical symptoms with three seeking medical attention. The substance was identified by some protestors as Skunk, manufactured by the Israeli firm Odortec and has been used against demonstrators in the West Bank.[60]

South

In February 2024, a 23-year-old Palestinian-American man was stabbed after attending a pro-Palestinian rally in Austin, Texas.[61] Police called the stabbing a potential "bias-motivated incident".[62] In a statement relayed by his father, the young man stated, "Mr. President, Mr. Joe Biden, I blame you for what happened to me."[63] The stabbing was deemed a hate crime.[64]

In June 23, 2024, a Jewish woman in Euless, Texas attempted to drown a 3-year-old Muslim Palestinian child after making racist statements to the child's mother.[65] [66] [67] She is currently out on a $25,000 bond for attempted capital murder and $15,000 for injury of the child.[68] The representative for Euless, Salman Bhojani - who is Muslim himself - condemned the incident, saying "Hate has no place in Euless, District 92, or anywhere in our great state".

Europe

In Europe, many Muslims fear anti-Muslim reprisals due to the Israel–Hamas war and concurrent Islamic terrorist attacks (such as the Arras school stabbing and Brussels shooting, which occurred in October 2023); the war and the attacks have emboldened some far-right voices in the western world that assert Muslims as a fifth column and an internal enemy to Europe's security.[69]

Australia

A homeowner in Sydney was threatened with a bomb attached to his car after flying a Palestinian flag in front of his home.[70]

Self-inflicted violence

On February 25, 2024, Aaron Bushnell, a 25-year-old serviceman of the United States Air Force, died after setting himself on fire outside the front gate of the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C. Immediately prior to the live-streamed act, Bushnell said that he was protesting against "what people have been experiencing in Palestine at the hands of their colonizers" and declared that he "will no longer be complicit in genocide", after which he doused himself with a flammable liquid and set himself on fire.[71] As he burned, Bushnell repeatedly shouted "Free Palestine" while one Secret Service officer pointed a gun at him and two others attempted to extinguish him.[72] [73]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-11-17 . Why the Gaza War Has Sparked a Wave of Antisemitism and Islamophobia in the US . 2023-11-27 . Voice of America . en.
  2. Web site: Cineas . Fabiola . 2023-10-31 . "History repeating itself": How the Israel-Hamas war is fueling hate against Muslims and Jews . 2023-10-31 . Vox . The violence abroad has created violence and fear in the US for Palestinians and Muslims, and for Arabs in general, as well as people incorrectly perceived to be a member of those groups, including Sikhs. Sikh men, who grow long beards and wear turbans as part of their religion, Sikhism, sometimes get mistaken as Muslim and have faced anti-Muslim violence as a result..
  3. Web site: THE SEPTEMBER 11 BACKLASH . 2023-11-27 . Human Rights Watch.
  4. Web site: Lapin . Andrew . 2023-10-26 . LA break-in investigated as hate crime after intruder allegedly tells Jewish family he wants to kill Jews . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231027014524/https://www.jta.org/2023/10/26/united-states/la-break-in-investigated-as-hate-crime-after-intruder-allegedly-tells-jewish-family-he-wants-to-kill-jews . 2023-10-27 . 2023-10-27 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . en-US.
  5. Web site: Razek . Alisha Ebrahimji, John Miller, Sabrina Shulman, Raja . 2023-11-02 . Jordanian arrested in Houston spoke about 'martyrdom,' made statements that support 'killing individuals of particular religious faith,' judge's order says . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231104013945/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/us/sohaib-abuayyash-jordanian-arrested-houston/index.html . 2023-11-04 . 2023-11-04 . CNN . en.
  6. News: McCausland . Phil . 2023-11-07 . Jewish man's death at duelling Israel-Palestinian protests ruled a homicide . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-11-07.
  7. Web site: Sales . Ben . 2023-11-07 . Jewish man dies after being struck by pro-Palestinian protester, LA Jewish federation says . 2023-11-07 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . en-US.
  8. Web site: Cheng . Pei-Sze . 2024-02-07 . Man charged with hate crime after ripping down Israel flag, attacking Long Island homeowner: Police . 2024-02-07 . NBC New York . en-US.
  9. Web site: Gusoff . Carolyn . 2024-02-06 . Hate crime charges filed against man who allegedly assaulted Long Island homeowner after stealing pro-Israeli flags . 2024-02-07 . CBS News . en-US.
  10. Web site: Palestinian migrant who arrived via Mexico allegedly beat homeowner over his support for Israel: video . 2024-02-07 . FOX News.
  11. News: 18 October 2023 . Germany's Scholz vows action after Molotovs thrown at synagogue . en-US . France 24 . 18 October 2023 . 18 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018235639/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231018-germany-s-scholz-vows-action-after-molotovs-thrown-at-synagogue . live .
  12. Web site: (AP via ABC News) . . 2023-10-22 . 2023-10-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022102825/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cyprus-police-arrest-4-people-after-small-explosion-104192416 . live .
  13. News: 2023-11-04 . French police hunt suspect in stabbing of Jewish woman . en . Reuters . live . 2023-11-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231104192820/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/french-police-hunt-suspect-stabbing-jewish-woman-2023-11-04/ . 2023-11-04.
  14. Web site: 2023-12-11 . Austrian authorities arrest 16-year-old for planning synagogue attack . 2023-12-11 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . en-US.
  15. Web site: 2024-01-31 . Suspicious object found near Israeli embassy in Sweden . 2024-01-31 . The Jerusalem Post . en-US.
  16. Web site: Paris mayor decries vandalism of a memorial honoring people who rescued Jews in World War II . 2024-05-14 . ABC News . en.
  17. Web site: 2024-05-14 . Paris Holocaust memorial hit with red hand graffiti . 2024-05-14 . France 24 . en.
  18. News: Breeden . Aurelien . 2024-05-17 . French Police Shoot and Kill Man Who Set Fire to Synagogue . 2024-05-18 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  19. Web site: Rouen: Man shot dead after French synagogue set on fire . 2024-05-18 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  20. Web site: 2024-03-03 . Teenager arrested by Swiss police on suspicion of stabbing an Orthodox Jewish man . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240303092145/https://apnews.com/article/switzerland-orthodox-jew-attacked-f30f0dc398f55c636ea5db7e4296eb9d . 2024-03-03 . 2024-03-03 . Associated Press.
  21. Web site: 2024-03-03 . Orthodox Jewish man stabbed in Switzerland, police probe antisemitic attack . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240303035247/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-789907 . 2024-03-03 . 2024-03-03 . The Jerusalem Post.
  22. Web site: 2024-06-03 . Man detained in Romania's capital after allegedly attacking Israeli embassy with Molotov cocktail . 2024-06-06 . AP News . en.
  23. Web site: 2024-07-04 . Greece arrests 7 over arson attacks on synagogue, Israeli-owned hotel. 2024-07-05 . Reuters . en.
  24. Web site: Média . Bell . 7 November 2023 . Jewish community 'outraged' after suspected arsons at Montreal-area synagogue, institution . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108201344/https://www.iheartradio.ca/purecountry/bc-north/jewish-community-outraged-after-suspected-arsons-at-montreal-area-synagogue-institution-1.20513852 . 2023-11-08 . 2023-11-08 . www.iheartradio.ca . en-CA.
  25. Web site: Smith . Patrick . 2023-11-08 . Synagogue and Jewish community center in Montreal hit by attempted firebomb attack . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109023623/https://tag.idsync.analytics.yahoo.com/sp-frame.html?referrer=https%3A//opus.analytics.yahoo.com/tag/opus-frame.html%3Freferrer%3Dhttps%3A//www.aol.com/news/synagogue-jewish-community-center-montreal-112147005.html%26tbla_id%3Ddc960c69-9815-44b5-93af-d28fa1e31e70-tuctc45cb27%26gam_id%3Dy-GXDmPzJE2uLpZQcqtHWmUCyn04Km9t8q%7EA%26axids%3Dgam%3Dy-GXDmPzJE2uLpZQcqtHWmUCyn04Km9t8q%7EA%26dv360%3DeS1hMVFmYTdsRTJ1RXllMmRiTnk5bm9sX1NqeS5CVkJYS35B%26gdpr%3Dfalse%26gdpr_consent%3D%26gpp%3DDBABBg%7EBVoIgACA.QA%26gpp_sid%3D8%26us_privacy%3D1YNN%26reset_idsync%3D1 . 2023-11-09 . 2023-11-08 . www.aol.com . en-US.
  26. News: 9 November 2023 . Parents shaken as they pick up kids at Montreal Jewish school targeted by gunfire . Montreal Gazette .
  27. News: 9 November 2023 . Police investigating shots fired overnight at 2 Jewish schools in Montreal . CBC .
  28. Web site: Montreal Jewish school targeted in shooting for 2nd time in less than a week, police say . 2023-11-14 . ABC News . en.
  29. Web site: 2023-11-27 . Jewish centre hit by Molotov cocktail, school target of graffiti . 2023-11-29 . CityNews Montreal.
  30. Web site: 2023-10-30 . Hundreds storm airport in Russia in antisemitic riot over arrival of plane from Israel . 2023-10-30 . . en-US.
  31. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Two Israelis, one Egyptian shot dead in Alexandria - Foreign Min. . 8 October 2023 . Jerusalem Post . 9 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009011423/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-764216 . live .
  32. News: 2023-10-08 . Two Israeli tourists and local guide shot dead in Egypt, Israel says . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-10-08 . 2023-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008120503/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67046394 . live .
  33. Web site: Berman . Lazar . 8 October 2023 . Two Israeli tourists killed in shooting attack at Egyptian tourist site . 2023-10-08 . Times of Israel . en-US . 2023-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151707/https://www.timesofisrael.com/two-israeli-tourists-killed-in-shooting-attack-at-egyptian-tourist-site/ . live .
  34. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Policeman shoots dead two Israelis at Egyptian tourist site in Alexandria . 2023-10-08 . Sky News . en . 2023-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008094910/https://news.sky.com/story/policeman-shoots-dead-two-israelis-at-egyptian-tourist-site-in-alexandria-local-media-12979928 . live .
  35. https://themessenger.com/news/tunisian-historic-synagogue-damaged-heavily-in-anti-israel-riots Historic Tunisian Synagogue Damaged Heavily in Anti-Israel Riots
  36. https://www.timesofisrael.com/historic-synagogue-in-tunisia-heavily-damaged-in-rioting-tied-to-israel-hamas-war/ Historic synagogue in Tunisia heavily damaged in rioting tied to Israel-Hamas war
  37. https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/18/rioters-burn-down-synagogue-in-tunisia/ Rioters Burn Down Synagogue in Tunisia
  38. https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/18/mob-attacks-synagogue-in-spain-reports/ Mob Attacks Synagogue in Spanish Territory: Reports
  39. https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2023/10/19/653055c2e9cf4a9d518b45c1.html Manifestantes pro Palestina protestan frente a la principal sinagoga de Melilla y el presidente pide que los conflictos exteriores no afecten a la convivencia
  40. https://www.eldebate.com/espana/20231019/manifestantes-propalestinos-asedian-sinagoga-melilla-grito-israel-asesino_147494.html Manifestantes propalestinos asedian una sinagoga en Melilla al grito de «Israel, asesino»
  41. Web site: 2024-05-08 . Egypt probes shooting of Israeli-Canadian businessman . 2024-05-09 . BBC News . en-gb.
  42. News: 8 May 2024 . Canadian-Israeli man shot dead in Egypt; claim links killing to Gaza . 9 May 2024 . Reuters.
  43. News: 8 May 2024 . Suspect said held in slaying of Israeli businessman in Egypt as terror motive denied . 9 May 2024 . The Times of Israel.
  44. Web site: 2023-10-13 . Beijing Chabad shuts down temporarily after Israeli diplomat stabbed . 2023-10-13 . Firstpost . en . 2023-10-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183108/https://www.firstpost.com/world/beijing-chabad-shuts-down-temporarily-after-israeli-diplomat-stabbed-13244972.html . live .
  45. Web site: Associated Press . 2023-10-13 . An employee at Israeli Embassy in China is stabbed. A foreign suspect has been detained. . 2023-10-15 . KESQ . en-US . 2023-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015220616/https://kesq.com/news/ap-national-news/2023/10/13/an-employee-at-israeli-embassy-in-china-is-stabbed-a-foreign-suspect-has-been-detained/ . live .
  46. Web site: 9 November 2023 . Suspects held over alleged Hezbollah plot in Brazil . 9 November 2023 . BBC . en.
  47. News: Trotta . Daniel . 15 October 2023 . Illinois man charged with hate crime in fatal stabbing of Muslim boy . en . . 15 October 2023 . 15 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015220132/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/illinois-man-charged-with-hate-crime-fatal-stabbing-muslim-boy-2023-10-15/ . live .
  48. News: Perez . Adriana . 15 October 2023 . Police: Plainfield man charged with killing boy over Mideast conflict . . 15 October 2023.
  49. News: Diaz . Johnny . Smith . Mitch . Chiarito . Robert . 15 October 2023 . 6-Year-Old Boy Fatally Stabbed in Anti-Muslim Attack, Authorities Say . . 15 October 2023 . 15 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015211958/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/15/us/muslim-boy-stabbed-landlord-chicago.html . live .
  50. Web site: 26 October 2023 . Exclusive: Mother of 6-year-old Muslim boy stabbed to death in alleged hate crime speaks out . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231102010730/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wadea-al-fayoume-mother-interview/story?id=104290632 . 2023-11-02 . 2023-11-02 . ABC News . en.
  51. News: Bowman . Emma . 16 October 2023 . The fatal stabbing of American boy is being investigated as hate crime . . live . 1 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235501/https://www.npr.org/2023/10/15/1206046190/boy-killed-anti-muslim-attack-illinois . 31 October 2023.
  52. Web site: Oosting . Jonathan . October 13, 2023 . Amid Gaza war, Dearborn police arrest man for threat to 'hunt Palestinians' Bridge Michigan . 2023-10-19 . www.bridgemi.com . en . 2023-10-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020185523/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/amid-gaza-war-dearborn-police-arrest-man-threat-hunt-palestinians . live .
  53. Web site: Allison . Ismail . 17 October 2023 . CAIR-LA Condemns Attacks Against Pro-Palestine UCLA Students, Calls for Investigation and Ban by School . 19 October 2023 . CAIR . 22 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022203653/https://www.cair.com/press_releases/cair-la-condemns-attacks-against-pro-palestine-ucla-students-calls-for-investigation-and-ban-by-school/ . live .
  54. Web site: Arshad . Minnah . 19 October 2023 . Battle against hate: Violence, bigotry toward Palestinian Americans spiking across US . 2023-10-19 . USA TODAY . en-US . 2023-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019102156/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/10/19/palestinians-us-assaults-rise-war/71211197007/ . live .
  55. Web site: Yang . Anna . 4 November 2023 . Hit-and-run injures Arab Muslim student, incident under investigation as hate crime . 5 November 2023 . The Stanford Daily.
  56. Shah . Simmone . 2023-10-18 . The Israel-Hamas War is Leading to an Uptick in Hate Crimes . 2023-10-19 . TIME . en . 2023-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019000356/https://time.com/6324995/muslim-jewish-hate-crimes-israel-hamas-war/ . live .
  57. Web site: Rupertus . Annie . 2023-10-31 . Princeton staff member assaults student at pro-Palestine protest in town . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231101071557/https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2023/10/princeton-news-broadfocus-palestine-protest-assault-staff . 2023-11-01 . 2023-11-25 . . en-US.
  58. Web site: Tebor . Celina . Sottile . Zoe . 3 Palestinian college students shot in Vermont . CNN . 26 November 2023 . 26 November 2023.
  59. Web site: Imam killed outside New Jersey mosque in US, attacker remains at large: Report . Al Jazeera . 5 January 2024.
  60. Web site: Mendell . Chris . January 22, 2024 . Protesters allegedly sprayed with hazardous chemical at pro-Palestinian rally, nearly two dozen report . 2024-01-22 . Columbia Daily Spectator.
  61. Web site: Andone . Dakin . Muslim advocacy group urges hate crime charges against suspect accused of stabbing Palestinian American . CNN . 7 February 2024.
  62. Web site: Texas police investigating stabbing of Palestinian man as possible bias crime . Al Jazeera . 7 February 2024.
  63. Web site: Blanco . Andrea . Victim of ‘anti-Palestine stabbing’ sends stark message to Biden . The Independent . 7 February 2024.
  64. Web site: Stabbing of Palestinian American in Texas meets hate crime standard: US police . Al Jazeera . 10 February 2024.
  65. Web site: 2024-06-23 . Texas woman arrested, accused of trying to drown 3-year-old Palestinian Muslim child in possible hate crime . 2024-06-24 . NBC News . en.
  66. Web site: Nguyen . Thao . Woman tried to drown 3-year-old girl after making racist comments, civil rights group says . 2024-06-24 . USA TODAY . en-US.
  67. News: Ynet . 2024-06-23 . Jewish American woman charged with attempted murder of Palestinian toddler . 2024-06-24 . Ynetnews . en.
  68. Web site: Moon . Sarah . Bernal . Camila . Elassar . Alaa . 2024-06-22 . A woman is accused of attempting to drown a 3-year-old Muslim child in possible hate crime incident . 2024-06-24 . CNN . en.
  69. News: Wallis . William . Abboud . Leila . Chazan . Guy . Nilsson . Patricia . 2023-10-19 . Israel-Hamas war hits close to home for Europe's Muslims . Financial Times . 2023-10-19 . Ripple effects from the war between Israel and Hamas are being felt by Muslim and Arab populations across Europe, who fear an Islamophobic backlash. They worry that the conflict and recent Islamist attacks in France and Belgium are emboldening far-right voices who cast Muslims and Arabs as a fifth column posing a danger from within. . 2023-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019042246/https://www.ft.com/content/45fb692e-39b7-4bfa-bbc7-c791236feb8c . live .
  70. Web site: Saunokonoko . Mark . Sydney homeowner threatened with car bomb for flying Palestine flag . Nine News . 8 January 2024 . 14 January 2024.
  71. Assi . Seraj . February 26, 2024 . Aaron Bushnell Refused to Be Silent on the Horrors in Gaza . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226214246/https://jacobin.com/2024/02/aaron-bushnell-self-immolation-israel-embassy-gaza . February 26, 2024 . February 27, 2024 . Jacobin.
  72. News: Kavi . Aishvarya . February 25, 2024 . A man set himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, the police said. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225234815/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/25/world/middleeast/israel-embassy-man-on-fire.html . February 25, 2024 . February 26, 2024 . . 0362-4331.
  73. Guzman . Chad de . February 25, 2024 . U.S. Air Force Member Sets Self on Fire Outside Israel's Embassy in D.C. to Protest War in Gaza . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226053631/https://time.com/6821425/israel-embassy-air-force-protest-fire-self-immolation-aaron-bushnell-latest-updates/ . February 26, 2024 . February 26, 2024 . Time.