This is a list of viceroys of the Kingdom of Naples. Following the conquest of Naples by Louis XII of France in 1501, Naples was subject to the rule of the foreign rulers, first for a short time by the King of France and later by Spain and the Habsburg Archdukes of Austria respectively. Commonly staying far from Naples, these rulers governed the Kingdom through a series of viceroys.
| Name | Reign | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| French rule (1501–1504) | |||
| 1501–1503 | Viceroy under King Louis XII of France. Fell in the Battle of Cerignola. | ||
| 1503–1504 | Viceroy of Naples under King Louis XII of France | ||
| Under the Crown of Aragon (1504–1707) | |||
| Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1453–1515) | 1504–1507 | Viceroy under King Ferdinand III. | |
| 1507–1509 | |||
| 1509 | Viceroy under King Ferdinand III | ||
| 1509–1511 | Viceroy of Sicily under King Ferdinand III | ||
| 1511–1513 | Viceroy under King Ferdinand III and Pope Julius II (papal fief) | ||
| 1513–1522 | Viceroy under King Ferdinand III | ||
| Charles de Lannoy, | 1522–1523 | under Charles V. | |
| Andrea Carafa | 1523-1526 | under Charles V | |
| Ludovico Montalto | 1526-1527 | under Charles V | |
| 1527 – May 1528 | Viceroy of Sicily, 1509–1517, under King Ferdinand II of Aragon, Viceroy of Naples, 1527–1528, Charles V | ||
| 1528–3 August 1530 | Viceroy under Charles V. | ||
| 1530–1532 | Viceroy under Charles V | ||
| 1532–1553 | Viceroy under Charles V | ||
| February – May 1553 | Lieutenant-General under Charles V. Succeeded his father Pedro when he retired due to illness. | ||
| 1553–1556 | Viceroy under Charles V and Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1556–1558 | Governor of the Duchy of Milan, 1555–1556, Viceroy of Naples 1556 - 1557 under Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 6 June – 10 October 1558 | Viceroy of Catalonia, 1543–1554, under Charles V, Viceroy of Naples, June to October 1558, under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1559–1571 | Viceroy of Catalonia, 1554–1558, Viceroy of Naples 1559–1571, under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1571–1575 | Viceroy under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1575–1579 | Viceroy of Valencia, 1572–1575, Viceroy of Naples under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1579–1582 | Viceroy under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1582–1586 | Viceroy of Naples under King Philip II of Spain. | ||
| 1586–1595 | Viceroy under King Philip II of Spain. Also Viceroy of Catalonia, 1583–1586 and 1st Duke of Peñaranda de Duero. | ||
| 1595–1598 | Viceroy under King Philip II of Spain | ||
| 1599–1601 | Viceroy under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| 1601–1603 | Viceroy under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| 1603–1610 | Viceroy of Valencia, 1598–1602, Viceroy of Naples, 1603–1610, under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| 1610–1616 | Viceroy under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| 1616–1620 | Viceroy under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| June – December 1620 | Archbishop of Seville, February 1632 – January 1645, Archbishop of Toledo 1645, Lieutenant-General of Naples under King Philip III of Spain. | ||
| December 1620 – December 1622 | Inquisitor-general of Spain, 1627–1632. Lieutenant-General under Kings Philip III and Philip IV of Spain | ||
| 1622–1629 | Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1599. Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain | ||
| 1629–1631 | Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain. | ||
| 1631–1637 | Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain. | ||
| 1637–1644 | |||
| 1644–1646 | Viceroy of Sicily, 1641–1644, Viceroy of Naples under King Philip IV of Spain | ||
| 1646–1648 | Viceroy of Valencia, 1642–1645. Under his rule the "Neapolitan Republic" rebellion by Masaniello broke out | ||
| January 1648 – March 1648 | Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain, bastard son of the ruling Spanish King, sent to Naples to crush the Neapolitan Revolt. | ||
| 1648–1653 | Head of the Imperial Post Office Services, Viceroy of Naples under King Philip IV of Spain. | ||
| 1654–1659 | President of the Council of Italy, Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain. | ||
| 1659–1664 | Viceroy under King Philip IV of Spain | ||
| 1664–1666 | Viceroy under Kings Philip IV and Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1666–1671 | Viceroy under King Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1671–1672 | Viceroy of Sicily, 1673–1676, Lieutenant-General under King Charles II of Spain. Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit, France, 1703. | ||
| 1672–1675 | Viceroy under King Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1675–1683 | Viceroy under King Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1683–1687 | Viceroy under King Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1687–1696 | Viceroy under King Charles II of Spain | ||
| 1696–1702 | Viceroy under Kings Charles II of Spain and Philip V of Spain | ||
| 1702–1707 | Viceroy of Navarre, 1691–1692, Viceroy of Aragón, 1693, Viceroy of Catalonia, 1693–1694, Viceroy of Sicily, 1701–1702, 1st Director of the Royal Spanish Academy, 1713–1725. Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1687. Viceroy under King Philip V of Spain from 1702 onwards. | ||
| Austrian rule (1707–1734) | |||
| July – October 1707 | Viceroy under King Joseph I. | ||
| 1707–1708 (first time) | 1724: Governor of the Austrian Netherlands, formerly Spanish Netherlands, Governor of Milan, 1728–1733. Viceroy of Naples under King Joseph I. | ||
| 1708–1710 | Viceroy under King Joseph I. | ||
| 1710–1713 | Viceroy under King Joseph I and under King Charles VI. | ||
| 1713–1719 (second time) | Viceroy under King Charles VI, 2nd time. | ||
| July 1719 | Viceroy under King Charles VI | ||
| 1719–1721 | Viceroy under King Charles VI | ||
| 1721–1722 | Viceroy of Naples under King Charles VI | ||
| 1722–1728 | Viceroy under King Charles VI. Anti-Austrian rioting breaks out in Naples, 1723. | ||
| July – December 1728 | Viceroy of Naples and also Viceroy of Sicily, 1722–1728, under King Charles VI. | ||
| 1728–1733 | Viceroy under King Charles VI. | ||
| 1733–1734 | In 1707 he had been awarded a Grandee of Spain title, 2nd class, by Philip V of Spain. Viceroy under King Charles VI. | ||