I–V–vi–IV progression explained

The I–V–vi–IV progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of music. It uses the I, V, vi, and IV chords of a musical scale. For example, in the key of C major, this progression would be C–G–Am–F.[1] Rotations include:

The '50s progression uses the same chords but in a different order (I–vi–IV–V), no matter the starting point.

Variations

A common ordering of the progression, "vi–IV–I–V", was dubbed the "sensitive female chord progression" by Boston Globe columnist Marc Hirsh.[2] In C major this would be Am–F–C–G, modulating the key to A minor.\header \score \score Hirsh first noticed the chord progression in the song "One of Us" by Joan Osborne,[3] and then other songs. He named the progression because he claimed it was used by many performers of the Lilith Fair in the late 1990s. However, examples of the progression appeared in pop hits as early as the 1950s, such as in the Teddy Bears' "To Know Him Is to Love Him", written by Phil Spector.

Dan Bennett claims the progression is also called the "pop-punk progression" because of its frequent use in pop punk.\header \score \score

In this ordering, the progression ends with a double plagal cadence in the key of the dominant (in the Mixolydian mode) and could also be respelled ii–bVII–IV–I, opening with a backdoor turnaround.

The chord progression is also used in the form IV–I–V–vi, as in songs such as "Umbrella" by Rihanna[4] and "Down" by Jay Sean.[5] Numerous bro-country songs followed the chord progression, as demonstrated by Greg Todd's mash-up of several bro-country songs in an early 2015 video.[6]

A 2008 medley by the comedy group the Axis of Awesome, called "Four Chords", demonstrated the ubiquity of the progression in popular music, for comic effect; for instance, as the progression is played as an ostinato, sometimes it is used as a vi–IV–I–V (i. e. the "pessimistic" inversion). It does not accurately represent the chord progressions of all the songs it depicts. It was originally written in D major (thus the progression being D major, A major, B minor, G major) and performed live in the key of E major (thus using the chords E major, B major, C♯ minor, and A major). The song was subsequently published on YouTube.[7] As of May 2020, the two most popular versions have been viewed over 100 million times combined.[8] [9]

The British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree made a song called "Four Chords That Made A Million" that appears to be a satire of the broad use of this progression in contemporary commercial music.

I–V–VII–IV

I–V–VII–IV may be viewed as a variation of I–V–vi–IV, replacing the submediant with the subtonic. It consists of two IV chord progressions, the second a whole step lower (A–E–G–D = I–V in A and I–V in G), giving it a sort of harmonic drive. There are few keys in which one may play the progression with open chords on the guitar, so it is often portrayed with barre chords ("Lay Lady Lay"). The use of the flattened seventh may lend this progression a bluesy feel or sound, and the whole tone descent may be reminiscent of the ninth and tenth chords of the twelve bar blues (V–IV). The progression also makes possible a chromatic descent across a minor third:

\hat8

\hat7

\hat7

\hat6

.

"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Carole King makes prominent use of this progression in its verses. "Lay Lady Lay"[10] uses the similar progression I–iii–VII–ii; the second and fourth chords are replaced by the relative minor while preserving the same

\hat8

\hat7

\hat7

\hat6

descent. This progression is used in other songs including "Turning Japanese" (1980) by the Vapors, "Sample in a Jar" (1994) by Phish (I–iii–VII–IV), "Waterfalls" (1995) by TLC,[11] and "Don't Tell Me" (2000) by Madonna. "Cinnamon Girl" (1969) by Neil Young uses I–v–VII–IV (all in Mixolydian).[12] It opens the verse to "Brown Eyes" by Lady Gaga, is used in the chorus to "Rio" (1982) by Duran Duran and "Sugar Hiccup" (1983) by the Cocteau Twins, and is in the 2nd part of the bridge in "Sweet Jane" (1988) by the Cowboy Junkies.[13] John Maus uses a i-v-VII-iv in c minor for the verse of "Cop Killer". The progression is also used entirely with minor chords[i-v-vii-iv (g#, d#, f#, c#)] in the middle section of Chopin's etude op. 10 no. 12. However, using the same chord type (major or minor) on all four chords causes it to feel more like a sequence of descending fourths than a bona fide chord progression. I–IV–VII–IV is a similar chord progression which is arch formed (I–IV–VII–IV–I), and has been used in the chorus to "And She Was" (1985) by Talking Heads,[14] in "Let's Go Crazy" (1984) by Prince,[15] in "Like a Rock" (1986) by Bob Seger,[16] in "Steady, As She Goes" (2006) by the Raconteurs (minor tonic: i–V–VII–IV).[17]

Songs using the progression

This is a list of recorded songs containing multiple, repeated uses of the I–V–vi–IV progression.

Song title Artist data-sort-type="number" Year ProgressionRecorded Key
"10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)"[18] Matt Redman and Jonas Myrin2012IV–I–V–viG major
"18 And Life"[19] Skid Row1989vi-IV-I-VC♯ minor
"20 Good Reasons"[20] Thirsty Merc2007I–V–vi–IVD♭ major
"Africa"[21] Toto1982vi−IV–I–V (chorus)F♯ minor (chorus)
"Aicha"[22] 1996 vi–IV–I–VG minor
"Ai Se Eu Te Pego"[23] 2011 I–V–vi–IV B major
"All of Me"[24] 2013 vi–IV–I–V A♭ major
"All You Wanted"[25] 2002 vi–IV–I–V A♭ minor (verse)
"All Too Well"[26] Taylor Swift2012I–V–vi–IVC Major
"Almost"[27] Bowling for Soup2005I–V–vi–IVB major
"Alone"[28] Heart1987 vi–IV-I–VE♭ minor (chorus)
"Alone"Alan Walker2016vi–IV–I–VG minor
"Amaranth"[29] 2007 vi–IV–I–VD minor
"A New Day Has Come"[30] Celine Dion2002vi–IV–I–VF♯ major
"Any Way You Want It" [31] 1980 I-V-vi-IV G major
"Apologize"[32] 2007 vi–IV–I–V C minor
"As If It's Your Last"Blackpink2017 IV−I−V−vi (chorus)A♭ major (chorus)
"Audience of One"[33] 2009 vi–IV–I–V (chorus) D♭ major
"Awesome God"2005 IV–I–V–viA major
"Bad Blood"[34] 2014 IV–I–V–viG major
"Bailando"[35] 2014 vi–IV–I–V E minor
"Beast of Burden"[36] 1978 I–V–vi–IVE major
"Bebe"[37] 2018 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Breakeven"The Script2008IV–I–V–vi (chorus)B♭ major/G minor
"Building a Mystery"[38] 1997 vi-IV-I-V B minor
"Bullet"[39] 2011 I–V–vi–IVE major
"Burn"[40] 2013 vi–IV–I–V (pre-chorus and chorus) B♭ minor/D♭ major
"California King Bed"[41] 2011 I–V–vi–IVG major
"Caramelldansen"[42] 2001 I–V–vi–IVE♭ major/G♭ major
"Check Yes Juliet (Run Baby Run)"[43] 2008 vi−I−IV−V (chorus) D major
"Clean"[44] Taylor Swift2014I–V–vi–IVE major
"Come Over"[45] 2012 vi–IV–I–VB♭ minor
"Complicated"[46] 2002 vi-IV-I-V (intro)D minor
"Cruise"[47] 2012 I–V–vi–IVB♭ major
"Daddy DJ"Daddy DJ1999vi–IV–I–VC minor
"Dammit"[48] 1997 I–V–vi–IVC major
"Demons"Imagine Dragons2013I-V-vi-IVE♭ major
"Despacito"[49] Luis Fonsi2017vi–IV–I–VB minor
"Don't Trust Me"[50] 2008 vi–IV–I–VB♭ major
"Don't You Wanna Stay"[51] 2010 vi–IV–I–VG♯ minor
"Dragostea Din Tei"[52] 2003 IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Dream Catch Me"[53] 2007 I–V–vi–IVD major
"Drive By"[54] 2012 vi–IV–I–V (verse)IV–I–V–vi (chorus)C♯ minor
"Face Down"[55] 2006 vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Faded"[56] Alan Walker2015 vi–IV–I–VE♭ minor
"Feeling This"[57] 2003 I–V–vi–IVE major
"Flashlight"[58] Jessie J2015I–V–vi–IVF major
"For the First Time"[59] 2010 I–V–vi–IVA major
"Forever Young"[60] 1984 I–V–vi–IVC major
"Fuckin' Perfect"[61] [62] 2010 I–V–vi–IVG major
"Ghost"[63] 2021 vi–IV–I–V D major
"Girls Chase Boys"[64] 2014 I−IV−vi−V A♭ major
"Girls Like You"[65] Maroon 52018I–V–vi–IVC major
"Give Me Everything"[66] Pitbull feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack, and Nayer2011 vi–IV–I–VE♭ major
"Glad You Exist"[67] 2021 I–V–vi–IVB major
"Glycerine"[68] Bush1995 I–V–vi–IVF major
"Good" [69] 1995 I-V-vi-IV G major
"Gotta Get Away"[70] 1995 vi-IV-I-V E minor
"Hair"[71] Lady Gaga2011 I–V–vi–IVF major
"Hall of Fame"[72] The Script feat. will.i.am2012 vi–IV–I–VG minor
"Happy Ending"[73] Mika2007 I–V–vi–IVD♭ major
"Heart Attack"[74] Demi Lovato2013 IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–VF minor
"Hello"[75] Adele2015 vi–I–V–IV (verse)
vi–IV–I–V (chorus)
F minor
"Hey Brother"[76] Avicii2013 vi–IV–I–VG minor
"Hide and Seek"[77] Imogen Heap2005 I–V–vi–IVA major
"High"Lighthouse Family1997 I–V–vi–IVB♭ major
"Home"[78] Phillip Phillips2012 IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–VC major
"How Far We've Come" [79] Matchbox Twenty2007 I-V-vi-IV (verse)
vi-IV-I-V (chorus)
C major
"Hwaa"[80] (G)I-dle2021 vi−IV−I−VF♯ minor
"I Don't Want To Be"[81] 2003 IV–I–V–vi (chorus)E♭ major
"If I Were a Boy"[82] Beyoncé2008 vi–IV–I–VG♭ major
"I Just Had Sex"[83] The Lonely Island feat. Akon2011 vi–IV–I–VD♯ minor
"I Love You"[84] 2018 IV–I–V–vi (chorus) C major
"I'm Goin' Down[85] Bruce Springsteen1985 I–V–vi–IVB♭ major
"I'm Not Famous"AJR2016V–vi–IV–IF major
"I'm Yours"[86] Jason Mraz2008I–V–vi–IVB major
"In My Head"[87] Jason Derulo2009 vi–IV–I–VC minor
"International Love"[88] Pitbull feat. Chris Brown2011 vi–IV–I–VC minor
"In This River"[89] Black Label Society2005 vi–IV–I–VE minor
"I Was Here"[90] Beyoncé2011 vi–IV–I–VE minor
"Jantung Hatiku"[91] 2023 I–V–vi–IV F♯ major
"Just a Dream"[92] Nelly2010 vi–IV–I–VE♭ minor
"Just the Way I'm Feeling"Feeder2003V-vi-IV-I (chorus)D major
"Kids"OneRepublic2016V–vi–IV–ID major
"Lemonade"[93] Alexandra Stan2011 vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"Little Talks"[94] Of Monsters and Men2011 vi–IV–I–VB♭ minor
"Love"[95] 2017 I–V–vi–IV (intro, verse, and chorus) B♭ major
"Love Me"[96] Justin Bieber2009 vi–IV–I–VC minor
"Love the Way You Lie"[97] Eminem feat. Rihanna2010 vi–IV–I–VG minor
"Marilyn Monroe"[98] Nicki Minaj2012 vi–IV–I–VE minor
"My Happy Ending"[99] 2004 vi–IV–I–VB minor
"My Name Is Jonas"[100] Weezer1994 I–V–vi–IVB major
"Nobody's Perfect"[101] Hannah Montana (Miley Cyrus) 2007 vi–IV–I–VC minor
"No One"[102] Alicia Keys2007 I–V–vi–IVE major
"No Woman, No Cry"[103] Bob Marley1973 I–V–vi–IVD♭ major
"Not Afraid"[104] Eminem2010 vi–IV–I–VC minor
"Nothing"[105] 2010 I–V–vi–IV (chorus)D major
"Numb"[106] Linkin Park2003vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"One Day"[107] Matisyahu2008 I–V–vi–IVC major
"One Last Breath"[108] 2002 I–V–vi–IVD major
"One of Us"[109] Joan Osborne1995 vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"On the Floor"[110] Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull2011vi–IV–I–VE♭ minor
"Only my railgun"[111] fripSide2009vi–IV–V–IB major
"Otherside"[112] Red Hot Chili Peppers2000 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Out of the Woods"[113] Taylor Swift2014 I–V–vi–IVA minor
"Peace of Mind"[114] Boston1976 vi–IV–I–VC♯ minor
"Perfect"[115] Ed Sheeran2017 vi–IV–I–V E minor
"Pieces"[116] Sum 412005 vi–IV–I–VD minor
"Poker Face"[117] Lady Gaga2008 vi–IV–I–VG♯ minor
"Pork and Beans"[118] Weezer2008 I–V–vi–IVG♭ major
"Prison Bound"[119] Social Distortion1988I–V–vi–IVF♯ major
"Read All About It, Pt. III"[120] 2012 vi–IV–I–V B minor
"Real World"[121] 1998 I–V–vi–IV (verse) B♭ major
"Replay"[122] Iyaz2009 vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"Rewrite the Stars"[123] 2018 vi–IV–I–V B♭ major
"Rise"[124] McClain Sisters2012 vi–IV–I–VB minor
"River Flows in You"[125] Yiruma2001 vi–IV–I–VA major
"Rockstars"[126] Malik Harris2022 I–V–vi–IVG major
"Roly-Poly"[127] T-ARA2011 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Runaway"Kanye West2010I–V–vi–IVE major
"San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)"[128] 1967 vi–IV–I–V E minor
"Save Tonight"[129] Eagle Eye Cherry1997 vi–IV–I–VC major
"Say Something"[130] A Great Big World2013 vi–IV–I–VB minor
"Scar"[131] Missy Higgins2004 I–V–vi–IVC major
"Since You Been Gone"[132] Russ Ballard1976I–V–vi–IVG major
"Singing in My Sleep" [133] 1998I–V–vi–IVE major
"Six Degrees of Separation"[134] The Script2012 vi–IV–I–VC♯ minor
"Snow (Hey Oh)"[135] Red Hot Chili Peppers2006 vi–IV–I–VB major/G♯ minor
"Someone like You"[136] Adele2011 I–V–vi–IVA major
"Someone to You"[137] Banners2017 I–V–vi–IVD major
"Someone You Loved"[138] Lewis Capaldi2018 I–V–vi–IVD♭ major
"Soul To Squeeze"[139] Red Hot Chili Peppers1993 I–V–vi–IVF major
"Sparks Fly"[140] Taylor Swift2011 vi–IV–I–VD minor
"Stand"[141] Rascal Flatts2007 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Stereo Hearts"[142] Gym Class Heroes2011 vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"Stick Season"[143] Noah Kahan2022I–V–vi–IVA major
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"[144] Kelly Clarkson2012 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Take On Me"[145] a-ha1984I–V–vi–IVA major
"Take You Down"[146] Illenium2018vi–IV–I–VB major
"Tangled Up in Me"[147] Skye Sweetnam2004 I–V–vi–IVC major
"The Days"[148] 2014 IV–I–V–vi (chorus) C major
"The Edge of Glory"[149] Lady Gaga2011 I–V–vi–IVA major
"The Kids Aren't Alright"[150] The Offspring1999 vi–IV–I–VB♭ minor
"The Rock Show"[151] Blink-1822001 vi–IV–I–V (bridge)A major/F♯ minor
"The Spectre"Alan Walker2017 vi–IV–I–VC♯ minor
"(There's Gotta Be) More to Life"[152] Stacie Orrico2003 vi–IV–I–VF minor
"To Know Him Is to Love Him"[153] The Teddy Bears1958I–V–vi–IVD major
"Try"[154] P!nk2012 IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–VD major/B minor
"Tuesday's Gone"[155] Lynyrd Skynyrd1973 I–V–vi–IVA major
"Up"Olly Murs featuring Demi Lovato2014IV−I−V−vi (chorus)A major
"Wagon Wheel"Old Crow Medicine Show and Bob Dylan2004 I–V–vi–IVA major
"Wannabe"Itzy2020 IV–I–V–viF♯ minor/A major
"Wannabe"[156] 1996 V−vi−IV−I B major
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"2012 IV–I–V–viG major
"We Didn't Start the Fire"[157] Billy Joel1989I–V–vi–IVG major
"We Found Love"[158] Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris2011 vi–IV–I–VF♯ major
"What About Now"[159] Lonestar2000 I–V–vi–IVE major
"Whatever"Ava Max, Kygo2024vi–IV–I–V (chorus)Eb major
"Whatever It Takes"Imagine Dragons2017IV–I–V–vi (chorus)B♭ minor
"What Would I Change It To"[160] Avicii & AlunaGeorge2017 I–V–vi–IVB major
"What's My Age Again?"[161] Blink-1821999 IV–I–V–vi; I–V–vi–IVF♯ major
"When Can I See You Again?"[162] Owl City2012 I–V–vi–IVD major
"When I Come Around"[163] Green Day1993 I–V–vi–IVG♭ major
"Wherever You Will Go"[164] The Calling2001 I–V–vi–IVD major
"Where'd You Go"[165] 2006 I–V–vi–IV E major
"Whistle"[166] Flo Rida2012 vi–IV–I–VA minor
"Who You Are"[167] Jessie J2011 vi–IV–I–VF♯ minor
"Willst du"[168] 2013 vi–IV–I–V G♯ minor
"With Me"[169] 2007 I–V–vi–IV (intro and verse) E major
"Young Volcanoes"[170] 2013 vi–IV–I–V (verse) B minor
"You Found Me"[171] 2008 vi–IV–I–V (chorus) G♯ minor
"You'll Think Of Me"[172] Keith Urban2004 I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–I–VA major/F♯ minor
"You're Not Sorry"[173] Taylor Swift2008 vi–IV–I–VE♭ minor
"Zombie"[174] 1994 vi–IV–I–V E minor

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p. 63.
  2. Hirsh, Marc. "Striking a Chord", The Boston Globe, December 31, 2008.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20100715000000*/http://www.hereandnow.org/shows/2009/03/rundown-34/ Rundown 3/4: "Sensitive Female Chord Progression"
  4. Web site: Unsupported Browser or Operating System. 15 June 2007 . Musicnotes.com. 2013-10-20. Gbmaj7, Db(add2)/Ab, Fm7, Bbm9.
  5. "Down", MusicNotes.com.
  6. Web site: Six songs, same tune? Mashup shows country music's similarities . Brian . Mansfield . USA Today.
  7. News: Dorian . Lynskey . 2010-12-17 . Don't Stop Believin': the power ballad that refused to die . . 3 (Film & music) . 2011-02-19.
  8. Web site: 4 Four Chord Song . . 2009-12-10 . 2017-12-27.
  9. Web site: 4 Chords . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/oOlDewpCfZQ . 2021-12-15 . live. . 2011-07-20 . 2017-12-27.
  10. Toft, Robert (2010). Hits and Misses, p.58. Bloomsbury.
  11. Hurwitz, Tobias; ed. (2006). The Total Rock Guitarist, p.39. Alfred Music.
  12. Serna, Desi (2013). Fretboard Theory Volume II, p.20. Desi Serna.
  13. Lloyd, Peter (2014). The Secret Life of Chords, p.97. Australian eBook. .
  14. Everett, Walter (2008). Expression in Pop-Rock Music, p.115. Routledge. .
  15. Till, Rupert (2010). Pop Cult: Religion and Popular Music, p.61. A&C Black. .
  16. Rodman, Ronald Wayne (2010). Tuning in: American Narrative Television Music, p.218. Oxford. .
  17. Rooksby, Rikky (2007). Arranging Songs: How to Put the Parts Together, p.163. Hal Leonard. .
  18. "10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)", www.worshiptogether.com
  19. "18 And Life Chords By Skid Row", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  20. "20 Good Reasons", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  21. "Africa Chords by Toto", ultimate-guitar.com
  22. Web site: AISHA CHORDS by cheb khaled @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com . 2016-07-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160822014047/https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/c/cheb_khaled/aisha_crd.htm . 2016-08-22 . dead.
  23. Web site: Ai Se Eu Te Pego Chords by Michel Teló . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  24. Web site: All of Me by John Legend – Digital Sheet Music. MusicNotes.com. 26 March 2013 .
  25. Web site: All You Wanted by Michelle Branch – Digital Sheet Music. MusicNotes.com. 26 March 2002 .
  26. Web site: Gateway . Music . 2019-08-22 . Mastering the Chords for All Too Well . 2024-02-28 . Music Gateway . en.
  27. Web site: Bowling For Soup – Almost (Chords). 2018-08-15.
  28. "https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/heart/alone-chords-70223", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  29. Web site: Nightwish – Amaranth (Chords). tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  30. "20 A New Day Has Come", DrSheetMusic.com
  31. "Any Way You Want It", BettyLouMusic.com
  32. "Apologize Chords by OneRepublic", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  33. "Audience Of One Chords by Rise Against", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  34. "Bad Blood", ultimate-guitar.com.
  35. Web site: Bailando Chords by Enrique Iglesias . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 29 June 2022.
  36. Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p.63. Alfred. .
  37. Web site: 6Ix9Ine - Bebe (Chords) .
  38. "Building a Mystery (chords)", E-Chords.com.
  39. "Bullet", MusicNotes.com.
  40. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/ellie-goulding/burn-chords-1403985 Burn Chords by Ellie Goulding
  41. Web site: Rihanna . Rihanna "California King Bed" Sheet Music – Download & Print . Musicnotes.com . 2012-09-26 . 2015-12-24.
  42. Web site: Caramell – Caramelldansen (Chords). tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  43. Web site: Check Yes Juliet Chords by We the Kings . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 28 July 2022.
  44. Web site: Clean. Taylor. Swift. Imogen. Heap. 2014-12-29. Musicnotes.com. 2019-04-17. Taylor. Swift.
  45. "Come Over", MusicNotes.com.
  46. Web site: Complicated Chords by Avril Lavigne . Ultimate-Guitar.com . 2021-05-18. 2024-07-22.
  47. Web site: Florida Georgia Line . Florida Georgia Line "Cruise" Sheet Music – Download & Print . Musicnotes.com . 2012-12-04 . 2015-12-24.
  48. "Dammit", MusicNotes.com.
  49. "Despacito", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  50. "Don't Trust Me", MusicNotes.com.
  51. "Don't You Wanna Stay", MusicNotes.com.
  52. "Dragostea Din Tei", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  53. "Dream Catch Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  54. "Drive By", MusicNotes.com.
  55. https://chordify.net/chords/the-red-jumpsuit-apparatus-songs/face-down-2-chords The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus - Face Down
  56. "Faded", MusicNotes.com.
  57. "Feeling This", MusicNotes.com.
  58. Web site: Jessie J "Flashlight" Sheet Music (Leadsheet) in F Major – Download & Print. Samuel. Smith. Musicnotes.com. 22 June 2015 . 2016-04-24.
  59. "For the First Time", MusicNotes.com.
  60. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/alphaville/forever_young_chords_18418 Forever Young
  61. Web site: Pink . Pink "F**kin' Perfect" Sheet Music – Download & Print . 3 February 2011 . Musicnotes.com . 2015-12-24.
  62. Web site: Fuckin Perfect Chords by P!nk . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 20 July 2022.
  63. Web site: Ghost Chords by Justin Bieber . Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  64. "Girls Chase Boys Chords by Ingrid Michaelson", ultimate-guitar.com.
  65. Web site: Songs With The Same Chords . 2024-04-30 . www.hooktheory.com.
  66. "Give Me Everything", MusicNotes.com.
  67. "Glad You Exist Chords by Dan + Shay", ultimate-guitar.com.
  68. "Glycerine", MusicNotes.com.
  69. "Good Chords by Better Than Ezra", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  70. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/the-offspring/gotta-get-away-chords-4287929 Gotta Get Away Chords by The Offspring
  71. "Hair", MusicNotes.com.
  72. "Hall of Fame", MusicNotes.com.
  73. "Happy Ending", MusicNotes.com.
  74. "Heart Attack", MusicNotes.com.
  75. "Hello", UltimateGuitar.com.
  76. "Hey Brother", MusicNotes.com.
  77. Web site: Imogen Heap "Hide and Seek" . Music Notes . 23 June 2014 . 2 January 2021.
  78. "Home", MusicNotes.com.
  79. "How Far We've Come Chords by Matchbox Twenty", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  80. "Web site: (G)I-DLE – HWAA. 21 April 2022 . kpopchords.com.
  81. Web site: Gavin DeGraw – I Don't Want To Be. e-chords.com.
  82. "If I Were a Boy", MusicNotes.com.
  83. "I Just Had Sex", MusicNotes.com.
  84. Web site: EXID – I Love You (Chords + Romanized Lyrics) . kpopchords.com . 14 October 2021 . 28 July 2022.
  85. Web site: Bruce Springsteen – Im Goin Down (Chords). tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  86. Web site: Im Yours. tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. 2016-06-25.
  87. "In My Head", MusicNotes.com. .
  88. "International Love", MusicNotes.com.
  89. "In This River", MusicNotes.com. .
  90. "I Was Here", MusicNotes.com.
  91. Web site: Key and BPM for Jantung Hatiku. March 17, 2023 . March 24, 2023. en . Tunebat . July 21, 2023. https://archive.today/20230721052803/https://tunebat.com/Info/Jantung-Hatiku-Ita-Purnamasari/5sIfyCnF87ieVytMRzsGAZ. live.
  92. "Just a Dream", MusicNotes.com.
  93. "Lemonade", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  94. "Little Talks", MusicNotes.com.
  95. Web site: Love Chords by Lana Del Rey . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  96. "Love Me", MusicNotes.com.
  97. "Love the Way You Lie", MusicNotes.com.
  98. "Marilyn Monroe", MusicNotes.com.
  99. "My Happy Ending Chords by Avril Lavigne", ultimate-guitar.com.
  100. http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0115075 My Name Is Jonas
  101. "Nobody's Perfect", MusicNotes.com.
  102. "No One", MusicNotes.com.
  103. "e-chords.com
  104. "Not Afraid", MusicNotes.com.
  105. Web site: Nothing The Script Chords and Lyrics for Guitar. Chordie.com. 17 March 2023.
  106. "Numb", MusicNotes.com.
  107. "One Day, ultimate-guitar.com
  108. Web site: One Last Breath by Creed Chords and Lyrics for Guitar. 19 March 2024.
  109. "One of Us", MusicNotes.com.
  110. "On the Floor", MusicNotes.com.
  111. "https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/fripside/only-my-railgun-chords-1826918, ultimate-guitar.com
  112. "Otherside", MusicNotes.com.
  113. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/t/taylor_swift/out_of_the_woods_crd.htm Out of the Woods
  114. "Peace of Mind", MusicNotes.com.
  115. "Perfect Chords by Ed Sheeran", Ultimate-Guitar.com.
  116. "Pieces", MusicNotes.com.
  117. "Poker Face", MusicNotes.com.
  118. "Pork and Beans", MusicNotes.com.
  119. Web site: Social Distortion – Prison Bound (Chords). tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  120. Web site: Read All About It Pt III Chords by Emeli Sandé . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 2 September 2023.
  121. Web site: Real World Chords by Matchbox Twenty . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 29 July 2022.
  122. "Replay", MusicNotes.com.
  123. Web site: ZAC EFRON Feat ZENDAYA – Rewrite The Stars Chords And Tabs For Guitar And Piano . ChordZone.org . 17 January 2018 . 29 December 2022.
  124. "Rise", MusicNotes.com.
  125. "River Flows in You", Pianoholic.co
  126. "Rockstars", Ultimate-guitar.com
  127. Web site: T-ARA – Roly Poly (Chords + Romanized Lyrics). 2022-02-09.
  128. Web site: Scott McKenzie San Francisco Sheet Music . musicnotes.com. 21 July 2014 .
  129. "Save Tonight", MusicNotes.com.
  130. "Say Something", MusicNotes.com.
  131. "Scar", Ultimate-guitar.com
  132. News: Since You Been Gone chords by Rainbow. 2018-06-05.
  133. "Singing In My Sleep", ChordSound.com
  134. "Six Degrees of Separation", MusicNotes.com.
  135. "Snow (Hey Oh)", MusicNotes.com.
  136. "Someone Like You", MusicNotes.com.
  137. "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeLaiL9tk68"
  138. "https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/lewis-capaldi/someone-you-loved-chords-2512737", tabs.ultimate-guitar.com Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  139. "Soul to Squeeze", tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  140. "Sparks Fly", MusicNotes.com.
  141. "Stand", MusicNotes.com.
  142. "Stereo Hearts", CifraClub.com.br
  143. Web site: The Mix Review - Stick Season . 2024-04-30 . themixreview.org.
  144. "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)", MusicNotes.com.
  145. Web site: Take on Me. Sheet Music Now. en. 2020-03-05.
  146. Web site: Illenium – Take you down Sheet music for Piano (Solo). MuseScore.com. 2022-05-02.
  147. "Tangled Up in Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  148. Web site: The Days Chords by Avicii . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 29 July 2022.
  149. Web site: Lady Gaga . Lady Gaga "The Edge of Glory" Sheet Music – Download & Print . 5 August 2011 . Musicnotes.com . 2015-12-24.
  150. "The Kids Aren't Alright", MusicNotes.com.
  151. "The Rock Show", MusicNotes.com.
  152. "(There's Gotta Be) More to Life", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  153. Web site: TO KNOW HIM IS TO LOVE HIM Chords – The Teddy Bears E-Chords. e-chords.com. 2016-01-08.
  154. "Try", MusicNotes.com.
  155. "Tuesday's Gone", MusicNotes.com.
  156. Web site: Wannabe Chords by Spice Girls . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 28 July 2022.
  157. "We Didn't Start The Fire Billy Joel", Chordie.com
  158. "We Found Love", MusicNotes.com.
  159. "What About Now", MusicNotes.com.
  160. "What Would I Change It To", genius.com.
  161. "What's My Age Again?", MusicNotes.com.
  162. https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0112971& When Can I See You Again
  163. "When I Come Around", MusicNotes.com.
  164. "Wherever You Will Go", MusicNotes.com.
  165. Web site: Whered You Go Chords by Fort Minor feat. Holly Brook & Jonah Matranga . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 28 July 2022.
  166. "Whistle", MusicNotes.com.
  167. "Who You Are", MusicNotes.com.
  168. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/alligatoah/willst-du-chords-1461618 Willst Du Chords by Alligatoah
  169. Web site: With Me Chords by Sum 41 . Ultimate-Guitar.com . 27 August 2022.
  170. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/fall-out-boy/young-volcanoes-chords-1236781 Young Volcanoes Chords by Fall Out Boy
  171. Web site: You Found Me Chords by The Fray . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 28 July 2022.
  172. "You'll Think Of Me", MusicNotes.com.
  173. "You're Not Sorry", MusicNotes.com.
  174. Web site: Zombie Chords by The Cranberries . Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com . 24 July 2022.