Uranium production is carried out in about 13 countries around the world, in 2017 producing a cumulative total of 59,462 tonnes of uranium (tU). The international producers were Kazakhstan (39%), Canada (22%), Australia (10%), Namibia (7.1%), Niger (5.8%), Russian Federation (4.9%), Uzbekistan (4.0%), China (3.2%), United States (1.6%), Ukraine (0.9%), India (0.7%), South Africa (0.5%) and Pakistan (0.1%). Since 2009 the in-situ leach (ISL) operations of Kazakhstan have been producing the largest share of world uranium.[1]
The largest conventional uranium mines are Cigar Lake and McArthur River (Canada); Ranger and Olympic Dam (Australia); Krasnokamensk (Russia) and Rossing (Namibia). The largest uranium producers are Cameco, Rio Tinto, Areva, KazAtomProm and ARMZ-TVEL.
The production methods employed are conventional underground and open cast (50%) and in-situ leaching (50%). About 50 uranium production centers are operational.[1]
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U[2] | Annual production (tOre)[3] | Annual production (tU)[4] | Type of mine[5] | |||||||||
Don Otto | Salta | Globe Uranium | 1958 | 0.15[6] | Presently shut down | ||||||||||||
Cachocira (Cactite) | 1999 | 0.3 | 340 | OC | |||||||||||||
Engenlio (Cactite) | 2006 | OC | |||||||||||||||
Australia[7] (See Uranium mining in Australia) | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Four Mile | South Australia | General Atomics | 2005 | 2014 | 0.37 | 2,064[8] (2019) | ISL | ||||||||||
South Australia | 1975 | 1988 | 0.05 | 9,100,000 | 4,356 | UG | |||||||||||
Northern Territory | 1969 | 1980 | 0.2 | 2,000,000 | 5,544 | OC, mining ceased, processing stockpiled ore[9] | |||||||||||
1969 | 1999 | 0.18 | N.A.[10] | 1064 | ISL, production suspended in 2013 | ||||||||||||
Brazil | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Lagoa Real province, Bahia State | Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil | 1977[11] | 1999 | 0.25 | 400 | OC | |||||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
1981 | 2005 | 15.41 | 52,424 (2016)[12] | 8,650 | UG | ||||||||||||
1988 | 1999 | 6.58 | 93,750 (2016)[13] | 9,000 | UG | ||||||||||||
1979 | 1999 | 2.4 | 2490 | OC | |||||||||||||
China | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
750 (est) | |||||||||||||||||
Hunan Province | China National Nuclear Corporation | ||||||||||||||||
712 Uranium Mine | Hunan Province | ||||||||||||||||
Fuzhou Hangjian | Fujian Province | ||||||||||||||||
Yunnan Province | ISL | ||||||||||||||||
Xinjiang Autonomous Region | ISL | ||||||||||||||||
Shaanxi Province | |||||||||||||||||
Shaanxi Province | |||||||||||||||||
Quinglong field | Liaoning Province | ||||||||||||||||
Liaoning Province | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Diamo | 408 | UG | |||||||||||||||
France | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
2 (2015) | byproduct of rare earth element production | ||||||||||||||||
Germany | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Königstein, Saxony | Wismut | 1963 | 1967 | 77 | closed, production from mine water treatment | ||||||||||||
India | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Jharkhand | UCIL | 1967 | 2300+ (est) | UG | |||||||||||||
Bhatin | UCIL | 1967 | 1230 | UG | |||||||||||||
Narwapahar | UCIL | 1995 | 1050 | UG | |||||||||||||
Turamdih | UCIL | 2002 | 1730 | UG | |||||||||||||
UCIL | 1989 (?) | 0.05 | UG | ||||||||||||||
Iraq | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Kazakhstan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Tortkuduk | Kazatomprom-Areva | 2600 | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Kazatomprom | 1570 | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Kazatomprom | 1000 | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Western group | Kazatomprom | 900 | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Malawi | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
near Karonga | Lotus Resources | 2009 | 0.08 | 1400 | OC, Production Suspended 2014 | ||||||||||||
Namibia | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
1928 | 1976 | 0.03–0.05 | 12,030,000 | 1,569 | OC | ||||||||||||
1973 | 2007 | 0.06–0.07 | 1,903.5 | OC | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2015 | 0.039 | OC | ||||||||||||||
Niger | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Akouta.[14] | Areva/Onarem | 1967 | 1974 | 0.46 | 1778 | UG | |||||||||||
Arlit(Arlette) | Areva/Onarem | 1965 | 1971 | 0.3 | 1315 | OC | |||||||||||
Pakistan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
PAEC | +2200(est) | ||||||||||||||||
Issa Khel / Kubul Kel | Miniawali District | ||||||||||||||||
Tumman Leghari | South Punjab | ||||||||||||||||
Romania | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Carpaţii Orientali (zona de nord) | Compania Naţională a Uraniului | 70(est) | |||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Krasnokamensk | ARMZ | 1963 | 1968 | 0.38 | 3431(est) | UG | |||||||||||
South Africa | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Vaal River gold operations | 0.033 | 600 (2012) | UG, byproduct of gold production | ||||||||||||||
Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Vatutininski and Ingulskyi | VostGOK | 800(est) | UG | ||||||||||||||
United States (See Uranium mining in the United States) | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
1980 | 1991 | _ | 363 | ISL | |||||||||||||
Daneros | Energy Fuels | 1975 | 2009 | 0.26 | 37,900 | 97.4 (2012) | UG, on standby 2012 | ||||||||||
1972/1988* *ISL operations | _ | 590 | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Vasquez | 2004 | _ | 360 | ISL | |||||||||||||
Alta Mesa | Mesteña Uranium | 385* *annual capacity | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Uzbekistan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Annual production (tOre) | Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Navoi GMK | 1952 | 1961 | 2700 (2012) | ISL |
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Sierra Pintada | CNEA | UG | |||||||||||||||
0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Hataia | 0.08 | 680 | Co-product with phosphoric acid | ||||||||||||||
Australia | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade (%U) | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Northern Territory | 1971 | 0.43 | 2290 | UG | |||||||||||||
Honeymoon | 75 km NW of Broken Hill, New South Wales | Boss Resources | 1972[15] | unknown | 0.07 | ISR | 1500 | ISL, production suspended in 2013 | |||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Midwest Uranium Mine | Saskatchewan | Areva Resources Canada Inc. | 1978 | 4.4 | OC | ||||||||||||
Kiggavik Uranium Project | Nunavut | Areva Resources Canada Inc. | 0.41 | UG | |||||||||||||
Millennium Uranium Deposit | Saskatchewan | Cameco | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||
India | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Mohuldih | Jharkhand | UCIL | UG | ||||||||||||||
Baghjata | UG | ||||||||||||||||
Bandugurang | UG | ||||||||||||||||
Lambapur-Peddagattu | UG | ||||||||||||||||
Kylleng-Pyndemsohiong-Mawthabah (formerly Domiasiat) | Meghalaya | OC | |||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Saghand 1 & 2 | Yazd province | ||||||||||||||||
0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Southern mining group | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
North Stepnoye group | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Central Mynkuduk and South Inkai | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Budenovskoye | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
West Mynkuduk | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
East Mynkuduk | Kazatomprom | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Chu-Sarysu district | Kazatomprom | 0.06 | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Chu-Sarysu district | 0.06 | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Chu-Sarysu district | 0.04 | ISL | |||||||||||||||
Budenovskoye | Chu-Sarysu district | Kazatomprom | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Munkuduk (Mynkuduk) | Chu-Sarysu district | Kazatomprom | 0.04 | ISL | |||||||||||||
West Mynkuduk | Chu-Sarysu district | Kazatomprom | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Syr-Darya district | Kazatomprom | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
Korsan | Kyzyl-Orda district | Kazatomprom | ISL | ||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Khiagda | Buryatia | TVEL | UG | ||||||||||||||
Priargun | Chita region | TVEL | UG | ||||||||||||||
United States | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Scheduled Commencement | Grade %U | Planned Annual production (tOre) | Planned Annual production (tU) | Type of mine | |||||||||
Wyoming | ISL |
Algeria | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Timgaouine | |||||||||||||||||
Abankor | |||||||||||||||||
El-Bema | |||||||||||||||||
Ait-Oklan | |||||||||||||||||
Tahaggart | Southern Tassili | ||||||||||||||||
Asseo | |||||||||||||||||
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Los Berthos | 1954 | ||||||||||||||||
Los Adobes | Patagonia | ||||||||||||||||
Dr Baulier | 1968 | ||||||||||||||||
Las Termas | |||||||||||||||||
Figueira | |||||||||||||||||
Australia | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Koongarra | Areva | 1970 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Compass Resources NL | 1965 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Angela | Cameco (operator) | 1973 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||
Bigrlyi | Northern edge of the Ngalia Basin in NT | Energy Metals Ltd | 1982 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||
North Flinders Ranges | Marathon Resources | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Curnamona | North of Honeymoon Uranium Mine–East Kalkaroo | Curnamona Energy | |||||||||||||||
Crocker Well and Mt Victoria | In the Olary area of SA (Curnamona province) | PepinNini Minerals Ltd | 1951 | 0.05–0.48 | |||||||||||||
OZ Minerals | 2001 | 103 ppm | |||||||||||||||
Rudall region of Western Australia | Cameco | 1985 | |||||||||||||||
Between Wiluna and Leinster, WA, about 500 km north of Kalgoorlie | Cameco | 1972 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||
250 km north east of Kalgoorlie | Vimy Resources | 1979 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||
Manyingee | In the northern part of the Carnarvon Basin, 85 km south of Onslow in Western Australia | Paladin Energy | 1974 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||
75 km northeast of Derby in Western Australia | Paladin Energy | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
Close to Wiluna, 750 km north east of Perth | Nova Energy | 1972 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
At Lake Maitland, 100 km SE of Wiluna | Mega Uranium | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
40 km north of Mount Isa | Paladin | 1954 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||
Westmoreland uranium mine | About 400 km north of Mount Isa, | Laramide Resources | 1956 | 0.04 – 0.2 | |||||||||||||
Mega Uranium | 1975 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Near Georgetown in north Queensland | Mega Uranium | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
East Kalkaroo | |||||||||||||||||
Goulds Dam | |||||||||||||||||
Brooks Dam | |||||||||||||||||
Belgium | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Mons Basin Phosphates | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Brazil | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %tU | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Itataia project (Ceará) | Santa Quitena, CEARA | Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil | 0.085 | 67,246 tonnes U in phosphate | |||||||||||||
N.N. (Pará) | |||||||||||||||||
Serrotes Baixos | |||||||||||||||||
Lago Real | |||||||||||||||||
Espinharas | |||||||||||||||||
Camus Belos | |||||||||||||||||
Quadrilalero Ferrifero | |||||||||||||||||
Gandarela | |||||||||||||||||
Serra des Gaivotas | |||||||||||||||||
Amazonas | |||||||||||||||||
Santa Quiteria | |||||||||||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %tU | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Andrew Lake | Northwest Territories | AREVA NC | |||||||||||||||
Baker Lake / Kiggavik | Northwest Territories | AREVA Resources Canada Inc. | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Sissons Schultz | Northwest Territories | AREVA Resources Canada Inc. | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||
Mountain Lake | Northwest Territories | Triex Minerals | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Mazenod Lake | Northwest Territories | Moss Resources | |||||||||||||||
Boomerang Lake | Northwest Territories | Cameco | |||||||||||||||
PEC Uranium Deposit | Northwest Territories | ||||||||||||||||
Boulder Train Property | Northwest Territories | ||||||||||||||||
Northwest Territories | Unor Inc | ||||||||||||||||
Asiak River Property | Northwest Territories | Unor Inc | |||||||||||||||
Blizzard deposit | British Columbia | Santoy Resources Ltd. | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||
Foghorn deposit | British Columbia | International Ranger Corp. | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||
Ballistic claims | British Columbia | International Montoro Resources Inc | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||
RAE Property | Alberta | Red Dragon Resources Corp | |||||||||||||||
Shea Creek Property | AREVA Resources Canada Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Douglas, Erica, Alexandra, Laurie, Mirror River, Nikita and Uchrich Properties | COGEMA | ||||||||||||||||
Riou Lake Property | Rio Grande Mines Corp | ||||||||||||||||
Riou Lake Property/2 | UEX Corp. | ||||||||||||||||
Black Lake Property | JNR Resources | ||||||||||||||||
Black Lake Property/2 | UEX Corp. | ||||||||||||||||
Serendipity Lakes Property | UEX Corp. | ||||||||||||||||
Hidden Bay Property | UEX Corp. | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||
Cyprian Lake Property | JNR Resources | ||||||||||||||||
Perch River - Newnham Lake Property | JNR Resources | ||||||||||||||||
Kernaghan Lake Property | Cameco | ||||||||||||||||
Virgin River Property | UEM Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Compass Lake Property | Coronation Mines Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||
Hocking Lake Property | Uranium Holdings Corporation | ||||||||||||||||
Henday Lake Property | Uranium Holdings Corporation | ||||||||||||||||
Hump Lake Property | |||||||||||||||||
Crawford, Perpete, Brown, Jasper, Morin Lake, Marean Properties | CanWest Petroleum Corp | ||||||||||||||||
Crawford Lake property | |||||||||||||||||
Yalowega Lake | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Russell Lake property | |||||||||||||||||
Moore Lake property | International Uranium Corp. | ||||||||||||||||
Lazy Edward Bay Property | International Uranium Corp | ||||||||||||||||
Maurice Bay | Cameco | 0.51 | |||||||||||||||
Duddridge Lake Property | Strathmore Minerals Corp. | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||
Dieter Lake | Quebec | Strathmore Resources | |||||||||||||||
Mont Laurier property | Nova Uranium Corp | ||||||||||||||||
Otish Mountain Property | Xemplar Energy Corp | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Rocky Brook Property | Newfoundland | ||||||||||||||||
Michelin Deposit | Labrador | Aurora Energy Resources Inc | |||||||||||||||
Jacques Lake Deposit | Labrador | Aurora Energy Resources Inc | |||||||||||||||
Post Hill Deposit | Labrador | Aurora Energy Resources Inc. | |||||||||||||||
Saskatchewan | 2008 | UG | |||||||||||||||
Fission Mine | Ontario | 1922 | UG | ||||||||||||||
China | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U3O8 | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Xinjiang Autonomous Region | |||||||||||||||||
Shihongtan | Xinjiang Autonomous Region | ||||||||||||||||
Zaohuohao | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region | ||||||||||||||||
Chanziping | Guangxi Autonomous Region | ||||||||||||||||
Xiangshan field | Jiangxi Province | ||||||||||||||||
Xiazhuang field | Guangdong Province | ||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Irkol project | Syr-Darya district | ||||||||||||||||
Pakistan | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Probable commencement | Grade %U | Probable annual production (tOre) | Probable annual production (tU) | Probable type of mine | |||||||||
Shanawah | Karak, NWFP | PAEC | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||
Wahi Pandi | Sehwan | ||||||||||||||||
Karunuk | Sehwan | ||||||||||||||||
Rehman Dhora (Aamri) | Kirthar Range, Sindh | ||||||||||||||||
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Sierra Pintada/San Rafael mine | Mendoza province | Complejo Minero Fabril San Rafael | 0.19 | 1995 | 2440 t U resources | ||||||||||||
Mendoza province | Energía Mineral S.A | ||||||||||||||||
Schlagintweit | |||||||||||||||||
La Estela | |||||||||||||||||
1993 | 1995 | ||||||||||||||||
Australia | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Northern Territory | 1954 | 1954 | |||||||||||||||
Rum Jungle | 65 km south of Darwin on the East Finniss River | AAEC/Rio Tinto | 1949 | 1971 | UG | ||||||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Patterson Lake South | Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan | 2013 | .2-.25 | OC | |||||||||||||
Key Lake, Gaertner and Deilmann pits | 570 km north of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Cameco | OC | ||||||||||||||
700 km from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | COGEMA | 9979 | 2002 | UG, OC | |||||||||||||
Northwest Territories | Rayrock Mines Limited | 1948 | 1955 | 1959 | UG | ||||||||||||
2005 | |||||||||||||||||
Beaverlodge | Saskatchewan | Cameco | |||||||||||||||
Gunnar | |||||||||||||||||
Lorado | |||||||||||||||||
Nisto | |||||||||||||||||
Spragge, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 2.3 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 44 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Denison Mines | 69 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 15 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Denison Mines | 2.6 million | |||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Denison Mines | 6.4 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 14 million | |||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | UG | |||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | UG | |||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 6.3 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 3.4 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Elliot Lake, Ontario | Rio Algom (BHP) | 13 million | UG | ||||||||||||||
Agnew Lake | Agnew Lake, Ontario | ALM-Kerr Addison | 1977 | 1983 | UG | ||||||||||||
Madawaska mine (Previously: Faraday Mine) | Faraday, Ontario | Ovintiv | Phase 1: 1954 Phase 2: 1975[16] | 0.1074% | 4,082 tonnes[17] | Phase 1: 1964Phase 2: 1982 | UG | ||||||||||
Dyno Mine | Cardiff Ontario | Ovintiv[18] | 1953[19] | 1958 | 363,758 kg | 1960 | UG | ||||||||||
Greyhawk Mine | Faraday, Ontario[20] | Ovintiv | 1954[21] | 1958 | 0.069% | 80,247 tonnes | 1960 | UG | |||||||||
Bicroft Mine | Cardiff Ontario[22] | Barrick Gold[23] | 1957 | 2,470,000 tonnes | 1963 | UG | |||||||||||
Czech Republic | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
North-west Bohemia in Karlovy Vary Region, in the eponymous St. Joachim's valley in the Ore Mountains on the Weseritz | Czech Government, 1949-1961 Complex of prison camps | 1512-Silver, 18th century-Uranium Oxide, 1898-Radium | ~10,000 | 1964 | UG | ||||||||||||
Central Bohemia, 60 km SW Prague | Czech Government, 1949-1991 | 1311-Silver, later Lead, Zinc; 1949 Uranium | 1949 | 1950-1991: Uranium 41746, Lead 6196, Zinc 2417, Silver 11 | 1991 | UG | |||||||||||
1957 | 1959 | 405 | 1968 | UG | |||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
In the Katanga province, located near Likasi | Union Minière du Haut Katanga (UMHK) | 1911 | 1922 | 65.00[24] | >50,000[25] | Sealed - 1960, Official Announcement - 2004 | OC/UG | ||||||||||
Gabon | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Mounana[26] | Near the town of Franceville, in the Haut-Ogooué province | 1956 | 1960 | 0.37[27] | 28000[28] [29] | 1999 | OC/UG | ||||||||||
Oklo Mine[30] [31] | Near the town of Franceville, in the Haut-Ogooué province | 1968 | 1956 | 0.37 | 14000 | 1985 | OC/UG | ||||||||||
Near the town of Franceville, in the Haut-Ogooué province | 1980 | 0.37 | 1991 | UG | |||||||||||||
Near the town of Franceville, in the Haut-Ogooué province (60 km away from Mounana) | 1997 | 0.37 | 1999 | OC | |||||||||||||
Germany (East Germany) | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Mining Company | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) [32] | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Johanngeorgenstadt | western Erzgebirge Mts | Objekt 01 | 1946 | 3585 | 1958 | UG | |||||||||||
Oberschlema | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 02 | 1946 | 7,098.9 | 1958 | UG | ||||||||||
Schneeberg | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 03 | 1947 | 209.7 | 1956 | UG | ||||||||||
Annaberg | central Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 04 | 1947 | 450 | 1958 | UG | ||||||||||
Marienberg | central Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 05 | 1947 | 121 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Gottesberg | Vogtland Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1948 | 56,4 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Schneckenstein | Vogtland Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1948 | 959,2 | 1960 | UG | ||||||||||
Zobes | Vogtland Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1949 | 4673,3 | 1964 | UG | ||||||||||
Bergen | Vogtland Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1949 | 162,2 | 1957 | UG | ||||||||||
Bärenhecke | eastern Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1948 | 1 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Niederpöbel | eastern Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 06 | 1948 | 30,3 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Niederschlag | central Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 07 | 1947 | 222 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Weißer Hirsch - Antonsthal | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 / Schachtkombinat 235 | 1949 | 747,4 | 1959 | UG | ||||||||||
Tannenbaum - Antonsthal | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1948 | 90 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Mai - Antonsthal | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 / Schachtkombinat 235 | 1949 | 50 | 1959 | UG | ||||||||||
Seifenbach | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1947 | 230 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Neu-Oberhaus | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1948 | 62 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Valerian - Rabenberg | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1949 | 32 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Unruhe - Halbmeile | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1950 | 47 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Tellerhäuser-Kaffenberg | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1951 | 42 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Grünstädtel | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1949 | 12,3 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Erla | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1949 | 22 | 1955 | UG | ||||||||||
Segen Gottes - Rittersgrün | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1949 | 20.4 | 1954 | UG | ||||||||||
Margarethe - Breitenbrunn | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG Wismut | Objekt 08 | 1948 | 7 | 1951 | UG | ||||||||||
Niederschlema-Alberoda | western Erzgebirge Mts | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 09 | 1947 | 73,105.0 | 1991 | UG | ||||||||||
Pöhla | western Erzgebirge Mts | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 09 | 1957 | 1216.4 | 1991 | UG | ||||||||||
"Willi Agatz" Freital (hard coal mine) | Dresden | SAG Wismut / VVB Steinkohle / SDAG Wismut | Steinkohlenwerk Freital / Bergbaubetrieb "W.A." | 1947 (with interruptions) | 3691 | 1989 | UG | ||||||||||
Königstein | Elbsandsteingebirge Mts | SDAG Wismut | Bergbaubetrieb Königstein | 1967 | 17810 | 1991 | UG/ISL | ||||||||||
Dittrichshütte | southern Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 30 / Objekt 90 | 1950 | 0.032 | 112.62 | 1954 | UG | |||||||||
Schleusingen | southern Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 30 | 1950 | 0.01 | 14 | 1954 | UG | |||||||||
Steinach | southern Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 41 / Objekt 90 | 1951 | 0.094 | 43.55 | 1954 | OC/UG | |||||||||
Sorge-Settendorf | East Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 30 / Objekt 90 | 1950 | 2,292.4* | 1957 | OC | ||||||||||
Gauern | East Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 | 1953 | 427.7* | 1957 | OC | ||||||||||
Culmitzsch | East Thuringia | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 | 1955 | 9216.6* | 1967 | OC | ||||||||||
Wolfersdorf - Gera-Süd (exploration) | East Thuringia | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 | 1963 | 19.4* | 1969 | UG | ||||||||||
Ronneburg | East Thuringia | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 | 1952 | 4.66* | 1956 | OC | ||||||||||
Stolzenberg | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 | 1956 | 92* | 1960 | OC | ||||||||||
Lichtenberg | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 / Bergbaubetrieb Lichtenberg | 1958 | 13,837.64* | 1977 | OC | ||||||||||
Reust-Lichtenberg | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 / Bergbaubetrieb Reust | 1951 | 20,495.16* (up to 1987) | 1991 (from 1987 to 1991 Schmirchau-Mine) | UG/ISL/heap leaching | ||||||||||
Schmirchau | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SAG / SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 / Bergbaubetrieb Schmirchau | 1951 | 0.101 | 44,769.74* | 1991 | UG/ISL/heap leaching | |||||||||
Paitzdorf | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SDAG Wismut | Objekt 90 / Bergbaubetrieb Paitzdorf | 1961 | 0.097 | 22,562.5* | 1991 | UG | |||||||||
Beerwalde | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SDAG Wismut | Bergbaubetrieb Beerwalde | 1974 | 0.110 | 7,141.1* | 1991 | UG | |||||||||
Drosen | East Thuringia near Ronneburg | SDAG Wismut | Bergbaubetrieb Drosen | 1982 | 0.095 | 2,941.1 | 1991 | UG | |||||||||
Germany (West Germany) | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Ellweiler | Near Ellweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate | UG | |||||||||||||||
Menzenschwand | Near St. Blasien, Black Forest | Gewerkschaft Brunhilde | 1961 | 580 | 1991 | UG | |||||||||||
Poland | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine[33] | |||||||||
Kowary[34] | 1000[35] [36] | ||||||||||||||||
Rudki | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Butugichag[37] | Kolyma, Magadan Oblast, near town of Ust-Omchug (~50 km, or 30 mi) | 1940s | 1945 | ? | 1955 | OC | |||||||||||
Slovenia | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Slovenia, Upper Carniola | N.E.K. | 1960 | 1984 | 0.07 | 452 tU | 1994 | |||||||||||
Sweden | |||||||||||||||||
Mine | Location | Main owner | Year discovered | Year commenced | Grade %U | Total production (tU) | Year closed | Type of mine | |||||||||
Ranstadverket | 1965 | 120 t U | 1969 | OC |