Unsimulated sex explained

In the film industry, unsimulated sex is the presentation of sex scenes in which actors genuinely perform the depicted sex acts, rather than simulating them. Although it is ubiquitous in films intended as pornographic, it is very uncommon in other films.[1] [2] At one time in the United States, such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code.[3] Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films, such as stag films or "porn loops". In the 1960s, social attitudes about sex began to shift, and sexually explicit films were decriminalized in many countries.[4]

With movies such as Blue Movie by Andy Warhol, mainstream movies began pushing the boundaries of what was presented on screen.[5] Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s, all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes, but were nevertheless considered mainstream films, all having mainstream casts and crews and premiering in mainstream cinemas.[6] The last of these films, Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn, was made in 1978. From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema, but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier's The Idiots (1998), which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content,[7] [8] such as Romance (1999), Baise-moi (2000), Intimacy (2001), Vincent Gallo's The Brown Bunny (2003), and Michael Winterbottom's 9 Songs (2004). Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe they are real, such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road.[9]

Terminology

Although it is common to discuss films for which the actors had sex on set using terms such as "real sex" or "unsimulated sex",[10] some film scholars prefer to speak of "visible sex", "explicit sex", or "hard-core sex". Linda Williams, for instance, proposes that "we eliminate the awkward term 'unsimulated sex' entirely".[11] This is also because most film censors have predominantly focused on whether sex acts (penetration, fellatio, cunnilingus) or aroused genitals are visible when deciding whether a film should be classified as pornographic or be distributed on general release.[12] For instance, it was not uncommon for two versions of pornographic films to be released: a hardcore version subject to restrictions, and a softcore version passed at "18" level. In both cases, the actors performed sex acts on set, but they were visible only in the hardcore version. Moreover, there has been a huge blurring of the distinctions between the use of prostheses (in Trouble Every Day, Blue is the Warmest Colour, Battle in Heaven, Holiday), actual genital contact between actors (Intimacy, Baise-moi, The Brown Bunny, 9 Songs) and genitals added in post-production (Irreversible). The visibility of penetration/fellatio/cunnilingus on the screen is more important to the experience of watching the film, and often to the concerns of censors and critics, than exactly what took place on set.[13]

The idea of simulation also relates to questions about acting, unnecessarily denigrating pornography, and is too vague about what is being simulated. For instance, while an actor's penis may enter an actress's vagina on a porn set, this does not mean that each of their actions, emotions, noises, and so on, are not performed quite differently than they would be in the privacy of their own home: "it is both real—something that actually happens between people—and a fake, staged for the camera and sound equipment. Neither the directors of pornography nor the directors of hard-core art, from Warhol forward, document 'real sex' in the sense of what people do alone, in private."[11]

Rationales

In an interview after the release of his film Love (2015), when asked why audiences want to see realistic portrayals of sex, Gaspar Noé suggested it is about power structures: "In most societies, whether they're Western or not, people want to control the sexual behaviour or to organise it in a precise context. Sex is like a danger zone. Sometimes class barriers fall down and it scares a lot of people. It's about states controlling their systems, like religion."[14]

James Franco has cited "aesthetics and personal reasons" for working on Interior. Leather Bar. (2013):

Production issues

A few directors have openly discussed or written about the technical problems inherent in filming of sexual acts, particularly with actors or actresses who have never performed such acts on film. In an interview with BlackBook, Gaspar Noé acknowledges that it is difficult for several reasons: an actor may not be able to get or maintain an erection in the presence of even a small crew, or on camera; either of the participants may have a current partner. "So I've decided that the best way to show real sex is to cast two single people who used to be a couple."[15]

Pornographic films reedited for mainstream release

Before the advent of home video, several hardcore pornography films were released to mainstream cinemas. In most cases, scenes of penetration were either cut or replaced by alternate shots. One exception to this was Deep Throat, which was released uncensored.

Examples of this type of hybrid release include Café Flesh (1982)—the R-rated version of this science fiction porn film was released to mainstream cinemas;[16] Stocks and Blondes (1984), originally available as Wanda Whips Wall Street;[17] and Droid (1988), originally released as Cabaret Sin in 1987.

In films

The following mainstream films have scenes with verified real sexual activity, meaning actors or actresses are filmed engaging in actual coitus or performing related sexual acts such as fellatio and cunnilingus. This list does not include documentaries about pornography, which may contain unsimulated sexual activity.

TitleYearNotesLanguage
Gift1966One of the first Danish mainstream films with explicit and unsimulated sex scenes, although key sex scenes were blocked by censors during showings at the time in the United States. The film is directed by Knud Leif Thomsen.[18] Danish
They Call Us Misfits1968They Call Us Misfits is a Swedish documentary film, directed by Stefan Jarl and which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 25 March 1968.[19] The film is about two young "hippies" and musicians and . This is the earliest "legal" film in Sweden to show a non-simulated sex scene.[20] Swedish
Blue Movie1969A 1969 film by Andy Warhol – the first film depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical distribution in the United States[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] – a seminal film in the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984) and, according to Warhol, a major influence in the making of Last Tango in Paris, an internationally controversial erotic drama film, starring Marlon Brando, and released a few years after Blue Movie was made.English
99 WomenAccording to the Stephen Thrower's book Murderous Passions: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco there are four different versions of this film, including the director's cut and the 1974 French hardcore version which adds just over eight minutes of hardcore material shot by Claude Sendron.[26] Both versions are available on DVD by Another World Entertainment.[27] English
Double FaceThere is a French hardcore version of this film by Riccardo Freda (under the title Chaleur et jouissance) featuring actress Alice Arno.[28] [29] Italian
Quiet Days in Clichy1970A film by Jens Jørgen Thorsen, based on the long-banned novel by Henry Miller feature real sex scenes with full penetration.[30] Danish, English
Groupie GirlGroupie Girl, directed by Derek Ford is also available in hardcore "export" version.[31] English
The DeviatesA film directed by Eduardo Cemano released originally as a softcore and later re-released with additional hardcore scenes involving Harry Reems.[32] English
BacchanaleAmerican film directed by John and Lem Amero, contains some hardcore inserts. Set in a dream, the film utilizes "erotic surrealism" and "dream-logic" in a mix of death, guilt, eroticism, and incest.[33] English
Kama Sutra '71American film, directed by Raj Devi features hardcore scenes, involving an actress Ann Perry.[34] English
Cry Uncle!1971This film by John G. Avildsen shows unsimulated fellatio.[35] English
Slaughter HotelA film, directed by Fernando Di Leo is also released in a version featuring hardcore inserts of female genitalia and lesbian intercourse. This version circulated in France under the title Les insatisfaites poupées érotiques du docteur Hitchcock.[36] Italian
A Lizard in a Woman's SkinThere are three French versions of this film by Lucio Fulci: Carole (the original version released in 1971), and two versions released in 1976: Le venin de la peur (renamed original version) and the version with hardcore inserts under the title Les salopes vont en enfer.[37] Italian
Luminous ProcuressA film, directed by Steven F. Arnold featuring some hardcore heterosexual sex.[38] [39] English
Secret RitesBritish pseudo-documentary film[40] by Derek Ford is also available in hardcore "export version".English
A Clockwork Blue1972An American film directed by Eric Jeffrey Haims available in both softcore and hardcore versions.[41] [42] English
Pink FlamingosThis film by John Waters was banned in Australia in 1997. The Board unanimously noted a scene which included "close up real depictions of actual fellatio....which unambiguously contravene R classification guidelines.".[43] English
Who Killed the Prosecutor and Why?There is a version of this film, directed by Giuseppe Vari made for foreign market with hardcore inserts.[44] These scenes are available as a part of deleted scenes presented in CineKult DVD.[45] Italian
(lit. The Truth According to Satan)This "psychological giallo" film by Renato Polselli had initially limited distribution (the film was released five times during the 70's). To bypass censorship and distribution problems, Polselli shot three different versions, added new footage to each print while deleted certain scenes. The "hardest" print of La verità secondo Satana features a close-up of the female orgasm.[46] Italian
So Sweet, So DeadThis film, directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero was released in the USA under the title Penetration with hardcore inserts.[47] Italian
The Red Headed CorpseThere are several versions of this film directed by, including the hardcore version (taken from the French VHS, with inserts[48]).Italian
Commuter HusbandsBritish film by Derek Ford exists also in a version with hardcore inserts, but there is no suggestion that any of the credited cast did hardcore scenes.English
Delirium ()A German double DVD from 2014 entitled Das Grauen kommt nachts contains four different versions of this film by Renato Polselli, including both the Italian original version and the French hardcore version.[49] The uncut version as the director intended it to be seen is also available in French DVD.[50] Italian
Christina, the Devil Nun ()Uncut version of this film, directed by Sergio Bergonzelli contains hardcore scenes.[51] [52] Italian
(Danish Pastries)1973First film in the Danish Zodiac-series of mainstream-comedies, directed by Finn Karlsson with hardcore scenes.Danish
(Ingrid the Streetwalker ) There are two versions of this film by Brunello Rondi, softcore (released in Italy) and hardcore (released later in France; containins inserts). According to the source, the film was never released on home-video.[53] Italian
Thriller – A Cruel PictureA film by Bo Arne Vibenius containing both explicit violence and hardcore sex scenes performed by hired actors (body double for Christina Lindberg). Synapse Films released two versions of Thriller on DVD; Thriller: They Call Her One-Eye (Vengeance Edition, 2005, censored version) and Thriller – A Cruel Picture (Limited Edition, 2004, uncensored version).[54] Swedish
Revelations of a Psychiatrist on the World of Sexual Perversion () A film by Renato Polselli, shot in mondo-style containing twenty minutes of hardcore sex in the orgy scene.[55] Italian
Fleshpot on 42nd StreetThis film, directed by Andy Milligan exists in two versions: the hardcore version titled Fleshpot on 42nd Street (original) and the softcore version titled The Girls of 42nd Street (although this cut has also released under the "Fleshpot" title).[56] English
The Other Side of the Mirror (, )This film by Jess Franco exists in at least five versions, including three different softcore versions (two Spanish and one French) and two different hardcore versions (one French and one Italian).[57] Spanish
Sinner: The Secret Diary of a Nymphomaniac ()Le Journal intime d'une nymphomane was released in June 1973 in France, and then re-released in a version with hardcore inserts in 1977 under the title Les Inassouvies. There are both DVD and Blu-ray releases of the film.[58] French
A Virgin Among the Living DeadA Virgin Among the Living Dead is a film by Jess Franco and exists in many hardcore and edited versions.[59] French
The Sinful Dwarf A film by Eduardo Fuller (credited as Vidal Raski). Severin Films features both the unrated US theatrical version under the re-release title The Abducted Bride and the original Danish hardcore version The Dwarf.[60] English
The Devil's PlaythingA film directed by Joseph W. Sarno, in its uncut version features many explicit scenes, including a close-up scene of female masturbation by dildo.[61] English
Swedish film, directed by Torgny Wickman was released in two versions; softcore (Sweden, 1973)[62] and hardcore (the United States, 1975 as Anita, Swedish Nymphette).[63] Swedish
The Sex ThiefThere is also a hardcore version of this British film by Martin Campbell, although there is no suggestion that any of the credited cast did hardcore scenes.English
The Porn BrokersA British pseudo-documentary film by John Lindsay containing hardcore footage for export version.English
Emmanuelle1974A film, directed by Just Jaeckin contains a scene where a woman places the cigarette in her vagina and allows it to inhale and exhale the smoke.[64] French
The Eerie Midnight Horror ShowA film directed by Mario Gariazzo, originally released in Italy in 1974 (softcore version[65]) and re-released in US as Sexorcist Devil (hardcore version, with added explicit scenes[66]).Italian
For the French version, director Alberto Cavallone shot additional hardcore scenes.[67] Italian
(In the Sign of the Taurus)Second film in the Danish Zodiac-series of mainstream-comedies, directed by with hardcore scenes.Danish
ScoreAmerican film by Radley Metzger, based on an off-Broadway play that included Sylvester Stallone. It features a scene of unsimulated fellatio between Calvin Culver and Gerald Grant.[68] [69] English
Riot in a Women's Prison ()An erotic film, directed by Brunello Rondi was released in France in a version entitled Penitencier de femmes perverses containing additional hardcore scenes added by French distributor.[70] Italian, English
The Girls of KamareA Situationist film, directed by René Viénet contains hardcore footage inserted by Viénet himself.[71] Japanese
A French film by contains a scene of fellatio (non-simulated, performed during filming according to the source, but not very visible however). The penetration scene might or might not be real.[72] French
Sweet MovieThis film by Dušan Makavejev contains some non-simulated sex acts.[73] English, French, Polish, Spanish
A 1974 Swedish erotic film, featuring an actress Marie Forså, shot in two versions; explicit softcore (containing the image of erect penis and "barely hidden fellatio") and hardcore version (with inserts, involving the actors from original production – released theatrically in France in 1975). DVD released both versions.[74] [75] Swedish
Immoral TalesThis film, directed by Walerian Borowczyk consists of four stories, titled La marée, Thérèse philosophe, Erszébet Báthory, and Lucrezia Borgia, respectively. In the third story, there is a close up scene of vaginal pearl insertion performed by an actress Marie Forså.[76] [77] The German Blu-ray edition of Immoral Tales contains a (pixelated) film clip from Borowczyk's A Private Collection that features an unsimulated bestiality between a woman and a dog.French, Italian, Hungarian
Lorna the Exorcist A film, by Jess Franco exists in a number of versions, including French versions of different lengths and an Italian version with hardcore footage shot by another director/producer Robert de Nesle.[78] [79] French
Countess Perverse ()A film by Jess Franco has been released in at least four variants, including: the director's cut, two French versions (one theatrical, "semi-hardcore" version entitled Les Croqueuses and one hardcore, released on SECAM videocassette as LA COMTESSE PERVERSE although it may also have played theatrically) and one different Italian hardcore version entitled Sexy Nature. Mondo Macabro contains the original director's cut and the Les Croqueuses version under the Sexy Nature title.[80] French
Carnal Revenge (Carnalità)At least two versions of this film by Alfredo Rizzo were released theatrically; the original version (released in Italy in 1974)[81] and the hardcore one (released in France in 1975, with additional hardcore sequences added by French distributor.[82] Italian
Keep It Up, JackBritish sex comedy film directed by Derek Ford exists also in a version with hardcore inserts, however there is no suggestion that any of the credited cast did hardcore scenes.English
The Hot GirlsBritish film by John Lindsay has also hardcore export version; it is not clear if the credited cast performed in the extra hardcore sequences.English
Voodoo Sexy ()This film by Osvaldo Civirani was released in both softcore version (in Italian VHS[83]) and hardcore version.[84] Italian
Nude for Satan A film by Luigi Batzella exists in both Original Version (softcore, released theatrically in late 1974 in Italy) and Hardcore Version (contains inserts, with body double for Rita Calderoni and available in a Dutch DVD).[85] Italian
(In the Sign of the Gemini)1975Third film in the Danish Zodiac-series of mainstream-comedies, directed by with hardcore scenes.Danish
(Come to My Bedside)Sixth film in the Danish Bedside-series of erotic mainstream-comedies, directed by and one of the two to have hardcore scenes.Danish
The ImageThis film by Radley Metzger, based on the novel L'Image by Catherine Robbe-Grillet, features many unsimulated sex scenes including S&M, fellatio and cunnilingus.[86] English, French
Number Two Numéro deux is one of Jean-Luc Godard's most sexually explicit works, mixing pornography and politics. It contains at least one non-simulated scene (fellatio).[87] [88] French
The Teenage Prostitution Racket ()Film, directed by Carlo Lizzani and (also a co-writer) available in many different versions,[89] including a version with 10 minutes of additional hardcore footage, shot by Giarda; this version may be found on Italian Raro Blu-ray released in 2018.[90] [91] Italian
Black EmanuelleThis film, directed by Bitto Albertini exists in both softcore and hardcore versions. Hardcore scenes were performed by body doubles. In Italy, it was released on DVD by Stormovie with the fully uncut hardcore print.[92] [93] Italian
Emanuelle's RevengeA German version of this film directed by Joe D'Amato, and titled Die Lady Mit der Pussycat contains hardcore footage featuring Brigitte Lahaie.[94] [95] Italian
Felicia (Les mille et une perversions de Felicia)A film by Max Pécas shot as the softcore film and then following Giscardian liberation and the creation of the X classification, Pécas was "forced" to shoot the hardcore version. Both versions may be found on Italian DVD.[96] [97] French
But Who Raped Linda?There are two different versions of this film directed by Jess Franco: softcore version and hardcore French version.[98] French
Female VampireJess Franco originally made three different versions of the film (originally entitled The Bare Breasted Countess), including a straight vampire film called La comtesse noire, a horror-oriented erotic film entitled La Comtesse aux seins nus, and the hardcore version Les avaleuses.[99] The film premiered in France under the title La Comtesse noire in May 1975.[100] French
()A film by Jess Franco. In addition to the French original version released in 1975,[101] there is also the Italian hardcore version released in VHS.[102] French
(Exorcism) A film by Jess Franco exists in many different versions, including a version titled "Sexorcisme" with hardcore scenes.[103] French, Latin
Justine and Juliette () A film directed by Mac Ahlberg contains hardcore scenes.[104] Swedish
The Bloodsucker Leads the DanceThis film, directed by Alfredo Rizzo was released in France under the title L’Insatiable Samantha. This version contains some hardcore scenes.[105] Italian
Lips of BloodDirector Jean Rollin shoot two versions of this film: original softcore (released as Lèvres de Sang in 1975) and hardcore (contains a scene of fellatio, released as Suce Moi Vampire in 1976).[106] French
Rêves pornos (Le Dictionnaire de l'érotisme)Rêves pornos is essentially a compilation of scenes from erotic movies shot by Max Pécas between 1965 and 1974 with additional hardcore sequences. The scenes are taken from movies like la Nuit la plus chaude, Je suis une nymphomane, Comment le désir vient aux filles and some others from that period.[107] French
Wham! BamThank You, Spaceman!This film, directed by William A. Levey exists in both softcore and hardcore XXX version. The hardcore scenes were performed by body doubles.[108] English
Breaking PointThe third film directed by Swedish director Bo Arne Vibenius features hardcore sex scenes.[109] English
Rolls-Royce BabyA film directed by Erwin C. Dietrich contains several onscreen fellatio scenes by Lina Romay.[110] [111] German
Girls Come FirstThere is also a version of this British film, directed by Joseph McGrath with extra hardcore sequences, but it is not clear if any of the credited cast was involved in it.English
The SexplorerBritish sex comedy film by Derek Ford has also a version with hardcore inserts for foreign markets.English
Le Sexe qui parleThis film, directed by Claude Mulot, was the first exclusive hardcore feature film produced and released in France to meet international success, and has been called a cult film.[112] The film was theatrically released in France in November 1975 (at the end of the period of Giscardian liberation, a month before introducing Classification X in France). The film is available in both hardcore version (Alpha France DVD) and softcore version (Bach Films DVD).[113] [114] French
Barbed Wire Dolls1976This film by Jess Franco in its uncut version contains explicit scene of digital penetration which had to be removed from the UK DVD version by Anchor Bay in order to achieve an 18 classification.[115] French
Emanuelle in BangkokDirected by Joe D'Amato this film, in its uncut Italian DVD version, contains hardcore shots of vaginal penetration by ping pong balls.[116] Italian
(Lust)A film by Max Pécas exists in both original softcore version (Luxure) and hardcore version (Sweet Taste of Honey).[117] [118] French
The Opening of Misty BeethovenAmerican erotic film, based on the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw (and its derivative, My Fair Lady), and directed by Radley Metzger, is regarded as attaining a mainstream level in storyline and sets,[119] and is considered, by award-winning author Toni Bentley, the "crown jewel" of the Golden Age of Porn.English
Alice in Wonderland An erotic musical comedy. Kristine DeBell performed in an unsimulated lesbian sex scene with Juliet Graham.[120] It was produced as a softcore film, but later re-edited as a hardcore pornographic film, to include footage cut during the original production, including a sequence of De Bell performing oral sex on the film's producer, Bill Osco, which was edited into the film's Mad Hatter sequence.English
(Bedside Sailors)Eighth and final film in the Danish Bedside-series of erotic mainstream-comedies, directed by and one of the two to have hardcore scenes, including extensive clips from the short Color Climax #1283: Mail Order Sex (1973), watched on 8mm by the ship's crew.Danish
(In the Sign of the Lion) Fourth film in the Danish Zodiac-series of mainstream-comedies, directed by with hardcore scenes.Danish
In the Realm of the SensesThis film, directed by Nagisa Oshima has many experimental and avant-garde elements features hardcore sex scenes, showing genitals of actors. Based on the story of Sada Abe, features fellatio and other non-simulated sexual acts.[121] [122] Japanese
Through the Looking GlassFilm by Jonas Middleton with many experimental and avant-garde elements. Middleton shot three different versions of the film (two softcore, one hardcore) in order to market the film to different audiences.[123] English
A Real Young GirlThis film is Catherine Breillat's first feature film, shot in 1975, but banned for the next 25 years, mostly due to hardcore nature of its content. Some controversial scenes show: full frontal vagina, bodily fluids, urination and masturbation.[124] [125] [126] French
Die Marquise von SadeA film by Jess Franco. features the hardcore director's cut and softcore version.[127] German
Girls in the Night TrafficGerman Blu-ray Edition of this Jess Franco's film contains both softcore and hardcore version.[128] German
The French Governess () A film, directed by Demofilo Fidani was released in two main versions; as Calde labbra/Excitation[129] and as Burning Lips – hardcore version, released on VHS.[130] Italian
NoShame Films released both uncut version (hardcore) and cut version (softcore) of this 's film.[131] Italian
Around the World in 80 Beds (In 80 Betten um die Welt, Mondo Erotico)Film by Jess Franco available also in hardcore version. However, authenticity of the film as a "real" mondo is highly debated (according to the sources).[132] [133] German
Sex ExpressAlso known as Diversions, this British film directed by Derek Ford is also available in hardcore "export" version.English
Keep It Up Downstairs This British film by Robert Young also exists in a version with hardcore inserts that involved body doubles for the main stars.English
Secrets of a Superstud Directed by Morton L Lewis and Alan Selwyn, this British film was also shot in hardcore export version, entitled It's Getting Harder All the Time.English
The Office PartyBritish film, directed by David Grant, has also a hardcore export version.English
The Angel and the Woman1977This film by Gilles Carle contains some explicitly unsimulated sexual activity between its stars.[134] French
(Agent 69 in the Sign of Scorpio)Fifth film in the Danish Zodiac series of mainstream comedies, by with hardcore scenes.Danish
There are at least two versions of this film by Jess Franco: explicit softcore (available in DVD as Shining Sex – it seems to be Franco's original cut, which is also released in France as La fille au sexe brillant), and hardcore (more explicit re-edited French version with hardcore inserts, available also in DVD).[135] [136] French
A film by was shot originally as softcore and (allegedly) released in 1977. A hardcore version under the title Gli amori morbosi di una contessina was released a few years later.[137] Italian
Blue Rita ()There are at least two versions of this film by Jess Franco, Director's Cut (released theatrically in France in 1977;[138] available also in German DVD[139]) and French hardcore version (created of inserts, not released in DVD.[140])German
Emanuelle in AmericaA film by Joe D'Amato exists in both softcore and hardcore versions.[141] Italian
Emanuelle Around the WorldThe hardcore European version of this film by Joe D'Amato, prepared for the French market contains penetration, oral sex, and bestiality scenes with a snake and a dog.[142] Italian
Sister EmanuelleThere is also the Danish DVD version of this film by Giuseppe Vari with hardcore sex scenes.[143] Italian
Nazi Love Camp 27 Film by Mario Caiano, some versions of which contains hardcore inserts.[144] [145] Italian
Under the BedBritish film, directed by David Grant exists in a version with hardcore footage.English
The MarkGreek film, directed by Ilias Mylonakos exists in both softcore version (The Mark) and hardcore version (Call Girl).[146] [147] English
The CeremonyA film (also known as Erotiki Teleti) directed by the prolific Greek director Omiros Efstratiadis exists in many versions, including the hardcore ones.[148] Greek
A film, directed by Jacques Robin opens with one "truly pornographic scene", while the rest of the footage is mostly simulated.[149] French
Caligula's Hot Nights ()Erotic comedy directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero, shot in two versions, one softcore and one hardcore (containing one penetration and several fellatio scenes; prepared for foreign market).[150] Italian
(Agent 69 Jensen in the Sign of Sagittarius)1978Sixth and final film in the Danish Zodiac-series of mainstream-comedies, by with hardcore scenes.Danish
Behind Convent Walls ()The uncut version of this nunsploitation film by Walerian Borowczyk features hardcore scene of female masturbation by a wooden dildo[151] [152] with the face of Christ painted on one end of it; "the most graphic sexual scene in the film and what makes the film infamous".[153] Italian
This film, directed by Alberto Cavallone, also exists in uncut 8mm version with hardcore material that includes fellatio and intercourse scenes.[154] Italian
Sister of Ursula ()The director confirmed the existence of both uncut softcore version and hardcore version (with inserts, added by producers) of the film.[155] Italian
The Coming of Sin (La visita del vicio)The film by José Ramón Larraz was originally released in two versions; international version (significantly shortened original Director's cut with some fairly graphic sex scenes, released in Holland and other European countries as Violation of the Bitch) and hardcore version (with inserts, released in Italian PAL VHS as Sodomia). The 2019 Arrow Films Blu-ray released Larraz's original, uncensored cut for the first time.[156] Spanish
Pleasure Shop on the Avenue ()Erotic thriller film (also known as Il porno shop della settima strada), directed by Joe D'Amato was originally shot as a softcore, and then at the request of the producers, some hardcore footage was added. The full hardcore version of the film can be found on the Italian DVD by Cinesexy, released in 2015.[157] Italian
You're Driving Me CrazyThere is a hardcore version of this film by David Grant, but it is not clear if any of the cast participated in the hardcore inserts.English
Immoral Women1979This film, directed by Walerian Borowczyk consists of three stories titled Margherita, Marceline, and Marie, respectively. In the first story, Margherita, there is an unsimulated intercourse scene.[158] French, Italian
CaligulaThe film's producer, Bob Guccione, added six minutes of several hardcore inserts, including penetration, fellatio and ejaculation. The scenes shot by Tinto Brass are entirely softcore.[159] English
Images in a ConventThis film by Joe D'Amato contains many explicit sex scenes including hardcore sex in the rape scene.[160] Italian
Play MotelA giallo film directed by Mario Gariazzo contains hardcore sex scenes.[161] Italian
Giallo a Venezia A film by Mario Landi available in a Scorpion Releasing Blu-ray includes one hardcore insert.[162] Italian
Malabimba - The Malicious WhoreA nunsploitation film directed by Andrea Bianchi containing hardcore footage (including fellatio scene, performed by the actors from the main production). The film was distributed theatrically in Italy in September 1979.[163] Italian
Bare Behind Bars1980A women in prison film by containing some hardcore scenes. The film was released theatrically in Brazil in 1980, and later in DVD by Blue Underground.[164] Portuguese
Beast in Space ()Severin Films released both softcore version (Unrated) and hardcore version (made using some separately shot hardcore sequences) of this film by Alfonso Brescia; it is uncertain which of the versions is original.[165] [166] Italian
Blow Job (Soffio erotico) Director Alberto Cavallone stated that the film did not feature any graphic sex scenes except for one simulated scene of oral sex. This claimed was refuted by other members of the films production. A hardcore version of the film was shot with the cast featuring three uncredited performers who work with Cavallone again in his hardcore films, including Pauline Teutscher, Guya Lauri Filzi, and Hassan Jabar. The film was distributed theatrically in Italy by Distribuzione Cinematografica in May 1980.[167] Italian, French
Alberto Cavallone shoot this film in both softcore and hardcore versions.[168] Italian
Erotic Nights of the Living DeadIn his book[169] assistant professor Danny Shipka of Louisiana State University gave Erotic Nights of the Living Dead negative review, criticizing the acting, gore, and sex scenes, and concluding that the merging of "hardcore sex and extreme violence is disturbing". Italian
Sesso nero – Exotic MaliceThis film by Joe D'Amato is considered by authors of the book Luce Rossa. La nascita e le prime fasi del cinema pornografico in Italia as the first Italian hardcore film to be shown in Italian theatres.[170] It is explained on the site www.mondo-digital.com why this film, like most of D'Amato's films from the period, "can't be classified as a traditional porn film".[171] Italian
Flying Sex ()An Italian film, directed by Marino Girolami contains hardcore sex scenes.[172] The film was released in many European countries, including Italy[173] and Sweden.[174] Italian
Libidomania 2 ()A mondo film by Bruno Mattei containing hardcore scenes. According to available sources, some of these "mondo sequences" are actually sections, retrieved from other mondo films, rather than being licensed news, reportage or actuality footage.[175] [176] Italian
(lit. When love is obscenity)A film by Renato Polselli, according to the source "his most notorious, most offensive, most challenging film", shot in 1973 but not released theatrically until 1979/1980 due to censorship problems. The fully uncut version of the film contains both scenes of various kinds of sexual activities (some of which are hardcore) and scenes of strong violence/gore.[177] Italian
Uncut version of this film by Joe D'Amato contains hardcore scenes.[178] Italian
Hotel Paradise (Orinoco: Prigioniere del sesso)Both of softcore and hardcore versions of this film, directed by Edoardo Mulargia can be found on the Danish DVD by Another World Entertainment.[179] Italian
Sex and Black Magic ()This, mostly softcore film by Joe D'Amato shows one brief hardcore insert.[180] Italian
(Sexy Erotic Love )To produce Porno Esotic Love, director Joe D'Amato juxtaposed sequences from Black Cobra Woman and Emanuelle in Bangkok with hardcore footage added.[181] [182] Italian
The Porno Killers ()Uncut version of this film by Roberto Mauri (his last film) contains strong scenes of violence and hardcore sex.[183] Italian
SpettersThis film directed by Paul Verhoeven features explicit hardcore sex scenes, including oral sex.[184] Dutch
Taxi zum KloA film directed by Frank Ripploh features hardcore gay sex scenes.[185] German, English, French
Fruits of Passion1981This film by Shūji Terayama contains unsimulated fellatio.[186] Cantonese, Japanese, English, French
Emmanuelle in SohoBritish film, directed by David Hughes is also available in a hardcore version with different performers, two female and one male.English
Porno HolocaustAssistant professor Danny Shipka of Louisiana State University gave Porno Holocaust negative review, criticizing the acting, gore, and sex scenes, and concluding that the merging of "hardcore sex and extreme violence is disturbing".[187] Italian
DaydreamThis Japanese Pink Film features Japanese actress Kyōko Aizome engaging in several unsimulated sex scenes[188] Japanese
Caligula... The Untold Story1982The uncut European version of this film, directed by Joe D'Amato contains hardcore material of various sorts.[189] Caligula... The Untold Story was released in Italy and in other European countries in both theaters and on home video in several different softcore and hardcore versions.[190] Italian
Scandale This film by George Mihalka contains both softcore and hardcore sex scenes.[191] French
(lit. Sexual apocalypse)A film by and Sergio Bergonzelli (uncredited) was released in both softcore version (in Spanish DVD) and hardcore version (in Italian VHS).[192] Spanish
AphroditeA softcore film directed by Robert Fuest (his last feature film), which includes a scene showing the partial insertion of a big toe into a vagina.[193] The film was released in French cinemas in July 1982.[194] French
Il nano eroticoA film directed by Alberto Cavallone, exists in two version: the softcore version titled Essere tenuto – Being Captured[195] and the hardcore version titled Baby Sitter [released in France as ''Petites fesses juvéniles (pour membres bienfaiteurs)''][196] Italian
My Nights with Messalina (Bacanales Romanas)A Spanish erotic peplum directed by Jaime J. Puig containing both hardcore scenes (which are "limited and somewhat restrained with more emphasis on characters and an erotic narrative") and violence. It is one of the first film with hardcore sex produced in that country after the death of Francisco Franco in 1975 which led to a more relaxed censorship environment.[197] Spanish
Luz del FuegoThis Brazilian film, directed by David Neves tells the liberal and romantic story about the controversial Brazilian vedette Luz del Fuego.[198] Film contains a scene in which the main actress rubbing up against the penis.[199] Portuguese
Perdida em SodomaThis Brazilian film, usually translated as Lost Girl in Sodom, written and directed by Nilton Nascimento[200] contains several hardcore scenes of fellatio and penetration.[201] Portuguese
Killing of the Flesh ()1983This giallo film, directed by Cesare Canevari was released in both softcore version (as a contemporary thriller) and hardcore version.[202] [203] Italian
Satan's Baby DollA film by Mario Bianchi, shoot in two versions: as an erotic horror (softcore, released theatrically in Spain and Italy in February and July 1983, respectively) and in hardcore version (as Orgasmo di Satana in Italy. Although Bianchi and producer had denied it had ever existed, a hardcore version premiered on a German DVD in 2007[204]).Italian
Taking Tiger MountainA film by Tom Huckabee and Kent Smith, with Bill Paxton in the main role, contains several graphic scenes, including a brief hardcore shoot of fellatio.[205] English
Emmanuelle 41984This film, directed by Francis Leroi and Iris Letans exists in at least two versions. The Canadian VHS contains 3 hardcore scenes, including oral sex and intercourse.[206] French
Lillian, the Perverted Virgin [''Lilian (la virgen pervertida)'']A film by Jess Franco containing several hardcore sequences which, according to available sources were added later as an inserts just to extend the already existing sex scenes, since the film had been shot as a softcore – "low-budget" drama in the first place.[207] [208] The film was theatrically released in Spain in 1984 and is available via Spanish kiosk DVD.Spanish
The Alcove1985Film by Joe D'Amato contains some real sex scenes.[209] Italian
James Joyce's WomenThis film, directed by Michael Pearce, is based on James Joyce's Ulysses and shows about twenty minutes of real, on camera masturbation by Fionnula Flanagan, the main actress.[210] English
Devil in the Flesh1986A film by Marco Bellocchio, featuring a short scene of fellatio, during which the man tells the woman about Lenin's return to St. Petersburg in 1917.[211] [212] Italian
Emmanuelle 51987This film, directed by Walerian Borowczyk, exists in at least three versions. A hardcore version was only released in France on VHS and contains scenes of intercourse, oral sex, masturbation and urination.[213] French, English
Emmanuelle 61988A hardcore version of this film by and Jean Rollin was released in France on VHS, making it about 10 minutes longer than US DVD version.[214] French
Hotel St. PauliThis film by Svend Wam shows unsimulated oral sex.[215] Norwegian, Swedish
Kindergarten1989This Argentinian film, directed by Jorge Polaco was banned for 20 years (in Argentina) due to nude content involving minors, as well as because of a brief hardcore shot of fellatio.[216] Spanish
Kinski PaganiniKlaus Kinski's directorial debut. According to one reviewer: "[...] it is really extremely bizarre, in moments brutal and almost experimental film with plenty of softcore and hardcore scenes [...]"[217] Italian
The Soft Kill1994The DVD version of this film, directed by Eli Cohen, features penetration.[218] English
Xue Lian (English title: Trilogy of Lust)1995A Hong Kong Category III film containing unsimulated penetration and fellatio.[219] Cantonese
La Vie de Jésus (English title: )1997"In Life of Jesus, Dumont included extreme close-ups of penetration to emphasize the animal nature of the sex act."[220] French
Idioterne (English title: The Idiots)1998This film by Lars von Trier features extremely brief penetration and group sex.[221] Danish
L'Ennui A film by Cédric Kahn contains non-simulated sex scenes.[222] French
FionaThis film directed by Amos Kollek features a brief oral sex scene.[223] English
Jezus is een Palestijn (English title: Jesus Is a Palestinian)1999Dutch film containing a scene of penetration.[224] Dutch
RomanceDirected by Catherine Breillat, features male and female masturbation, fellatio, penetration, ejaculation, and sadomasochistic bondage.[225] French
Pola X"Pola X gained infamy world wide for its unsimulated sex acts between Guillaume Depardieu (Pierre) and Yekaterina Golubeva (Isabelle). Although body stand-ins were used for the most explicit parts."[226] [227] [228] French
The Man-Eater (La donna lupo)Film by Aurelio Grimaldi contains a scene of non-simulated fellatio.[229] Italian
GuardamiFilm, directed by Davide Ferrario contains non-simulated sex scenes, including fellatio by Elisabetta Cavallotti.[230] [231] Italian
Vampire StranglerA film by William Hellfire shows non-simulated fellatio and some other hardcore scenes.[232] [233] [234] English
Lies (Gojitmal)Contains unsimulated intercourse, fellatio, coprophilia and S&M.<ref name=Parkinson1>News: Lies Review. David Parkinson. 1 January 2000. Empire. Bauer Media Group. London. 25 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210825011937/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/lies-review/. 25 August 2021. live. [235] Korean
Tokyo Elegy (Shabondama Elegy)Contains unsimulated intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus performed by Dutch actor Thom Hoffman and Japanese adult actress Mai Hoshino.[236] Japanese, Dutch
Baise-moi2000Several actual sex scenes, including penetration and fellatio.[237] French
O Fantasma Contains an unsimulated scene of homosexual fellatio.[238] Portuguese
ScrapbookThis film by Eric Stanze includes non-penetrative sex acts (hardcore fellatio and an actor urinating on an actress).[239] English
Intimacy2001Features fellatio.[240] English
Le Pornographe (English title: The Pornographer)This film by Bertrand Bonello shows many hardcore sex scenes, including penetration.[241] French
Lucía y el sexo (English title: Sex and Lucia)This film by Julio Medem contains several real sex scenes, including penetration and fellatio from the porn movie made by one of the film's characters as well as manual stimulation of an erect penis and cunnilingus performed by and on another film's character.[242] Spanish, English
Hundstage (English title: Dog Days)The first fictional feature film by director Ulrich Seidl contains a hardcore orgy scene.[243] German
The Center of the WorldFilm by Wayne Wang contains non-simulated scene where a stripper inserts a lollipop into her vagina (performed by pornographic actress Alisha Klass).[244] English
Lazaro's Girlfriend (La novia de Lázaro)2002This film by Fernando Merinero shows real fellatio.[245] Spanish
Le loup de la côte Ouest (English title: The Wolf of the West Coast)A Hugo Santiago film with James Faulkner and Anna Mouglalis features unsimulated sex scenes.[246] French, English
Blissfully Yours (S̄ud s̄aǹeh̄ā)This film, directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul, contains a non-simulated scene of manual stimulation of penis to erection.[247] Thai
Choses secrètes (English title: Secret Things)A Jean-Claude Brisseau film about female sexuality that shows many explicit sex scenes, including public masturbation by a female character and a hardcore orgy scene. The first film of a trilogy.[248] French
Ken ParkDirected by Larry Clark, this film shows both simulated and unsimulated sex scenes, such as a male masturbation and ejaculation scene.[249] English
The Brown Bunny2003This film by Vincent Gallo features a scene of fellatio.[250] English
Private (Fallo!)Film directed by Tinto Brass was released in two DVD versions: Director's Cut (in Italian) that contains non-simulated oral sex scene, and alternate Producers Cut version (in English) that omits the non-simulated scene.[251] Italian, French, English, Spanish
Rossa VeneziaThis film by Andreas Bethmann features many hardcore sex scenes, mostly lesbian.[252] German
The Principles of LustBritish film by Penny Woolcock which has an "x-rated orgy scene".[253] English
Anatomie de l'enfer (English title: Anatomy of Hell)2004By director Catherine Breillat, it features "actual sex, high-level sex scenes and high-level themes" according to the Australian Classification Review Board.[254] French
9 SongsSeveral non-simulated sex scenes, including penetration, fellatio, cunnilingus and ejaculation.English
Story of the EyeBased on the novel Story of the Eye by Georges Bataille, this film, directed by Andrew Repasky McElhinney contains many hardcore sex scenes.[255] English
Kärlekens språk 2000A Swedish (fictional) sex educational film directed by Anders Lennberg shows some authentic sex scenes. It had limited theatrical release, was shown in schools and also has DVD version.[256] Swedish
Stupid Boy (Garçon stupide)A film by Lionel Baier contains "strong real sex".[257] It was theatrically released in at least three countries, including France, Germany and Spain.[258] French
All About Anna2005A film directed by Jessica Nilsson, featuring intercourse performed both by Eileen Daly and Gry Bay and male actors, fellatio with ejaculation performed by Eileen Daly on Mark Stevens, cunnilingus performed by Ovidie on Gry Bay.[259] Danish
Battle in HeavenFilm directed by Carlos Reygadas, featuring an opening scene of unsimulated fellatio between Anapola Mushkadiz and Marcos Hernández.[260] Spanish
8mm 2A film directed by J. S. Cardone, featuring various erotic scenes that include group sex, female masturbation, oral stimulation, authentic pornography frames, and lesbian cunnilingus.[261] English
Kissing on the MouthFilm by Joe Swanberg contains a real scene of masturbation with ejaculation.[262] English
The Wayward CloudThis film directed by Tsai Ming-liang features fellatio and penetration.[263] Mandarin
PrincesasThis film by Fernando León de Aranoa contains a scene of explicit fellatio.[264] Spanish
Lie with MeA film by Clement Virgo, based on the novel of the same title, contains "medium-to-hardcore sex".[265] English, Spanish
Destricted2006This film is a compilation of seven short films made by artists and independent film-makers who were commissioned to "explore the fine line where art and pornography intersect". It "contains strong, real sex".[266] English
ShortbusSeveral actors perform real sexual acts including explicit masturbation, autofellatio, coitus, and fellatio.[267] English
TaxidermiaThis film, directed by György Pálfi contains two sequences of brief real sexual activity (male masturbation and vaginal penetration).[268] Hungarian, English, Russian
Les Anges Exterminateurs The second Jean-Claude Brisseau film that explores female sexuality. It shows unsimulated female masturbation.[269] French
Auftauchen (Also known as Amour fou)Felicitas Korn's feature film debut shows several authentic sex scenes.[270] German
Ex Drummer2007A Flemish film, directed by Koen Mortier; it contains "strong real sex".[271] It was theatrically released in Belgium and Netherlands.[272] Dutch
It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.This film directed by David Brothers and Crispin Glover contains actual penetration.[273] English
The Story of Richard O. (L'histoire de Richard O.)This film by Damien Odoul shows some non-simulated sex scenes.[274] French, Finnish
Import/ExportThe second feature film by Ulrich Seidl contains images of non-simulated sex such as digital penetration and oral sex.[275] German, Slovak, Russian, English
Serbis (English title: Service)2008Directed by Brillante Mendoza, it shows explicit fellatio.[276] Filipino, Tagalog
Tropical ManilaThis film, directed by Sang-woo Lee, contain several explicit sex acts, including real fellatio.[277] Filipino, Korean
Otto; or Up with Dead PeopleA film by Bruce LaBruce contains "strong real sex".[278] English, German
À l'aventureThe third film by Jean-Claude Brisseau about female sexuality contains many explicit sex scenes, including authentic female masturbation and orgasm.[279] [280] French
Amateur Porn Star Killer 2This film by Shane Ryan includes explicit scenes of penetration and oral sex. The second film of a trilogy.[281] English
GutterballsCanadian film, directed by Ryan Nicholson exists in at least two versions; Original Version that feature explicit shots of male and female genitalia, and so called Pin-Etration Edition, basically the same as the Original Version with added short hardcore shots, including shot of vagina being penetrated by a (rubber) penis during the rape scene. Thus, Pin-Etration Edition is only 20 seconds longer then the Original Version and also has the advice Adults Only.[282] English
House of Flesh Mannequins2009Film, directed by Domiziano Cristopharo contains both real sex scenes and (at least some) real torture scenes performed by international porn stars and extreme body art performers, respectively.[283] The US DVD release is Director's Cut (with warning).[284] [285] English
AntichristThis film by Lars von Trier features a scene of penetrative vaginal intercourse, and also includes graphically violent sexual imagery. Body doubles were used to make the film.[286] English
Enter the VoidThis film, directed by Gaspar Noé contains long sequence of hardcore sex.[287] English, Japanese
The BandThis film directed by Anna Brownfield features numerous sequences of unsimulated sex.[288] English
DogtoothA film by Yorgos Lanthimos. "The brief real sex is used to establish the unusual and dysfunctional lifestyle that results from the isolation orchestrated by the dictatorial father, including incest."[289] Greek
Engel mit schmutzigen Flügeln (Angels with Dirty Wings)In this film by Roland Reber, the actress Antje Mönning has actual sex in front of the camera.[290] German
Now & LaterAmerican independent film by French director Philippe Diaz, containing multiple simulated sex scenes and one unsimulated oral sex scene performed by Shari Solanis on costar James Wortham.[291] English
Human ZooA film directed by Rie Rasmussen that contains unsimulated cunnilingus.[292] English, Serbian, Aerbian, French
Mundane HistoryA film by Anocha Suwichakornpong contains an explicit scene of male masturbation.[293] Thai
Bedways2010This film by Rolf Peter Kahl show real sex scenes, including two scenes of masturbation.[294] German
Rio Sex Comedy A film by Jonathan Nossiter contains one non-simulated sex scene, involving actress Irène Jacob.[295] English, French
The Bunny GameThis film directed by Adam Rehmeier contains lengthy unsimulated fellatio.[296] English
Año bisiesto (English title: Leap Year)Film by Michael Rowe features unsimulated sex scenes.[297] Spanish
GanduAn Indian film, directed by Qaushiq Mukherjee, that contains actual sex scenes.[298] Bengali
LelleBelleThis film by Mischa Kamp contain images of unsimulated penetration.[299] [300] Dutch
Q (English title: Desire)2011A 2011 French film, directed by Laurent Bouhnik, which features several graphic unsimulated depictions of sex.[301] French
愛很爛 (English title: Love Actually... Sucks!)A Hong Kong film, directed by Scud, features fellatio.[302] Mandarin, Cantonese, English
Chatrak (English title: Mushrooms)Indian Bengali film directed by Vimukthi Jayasundara contains a scene of unsimulated cunnilingus featuring actors Paoli Dam and Anubrata Basu.[303] [304] [305] Bengali
CagedA 2011 Dutch film directed by Stephan Brenninkmeijer, it contains several explicit hardcore sex scenes.[306] Dutch
LéaThis film, directed by Bruno Rolland, contains an unsimulated scene of cunniligus.[307] French
The Wrong FerarriAn experimental film written and directed by, and starring, musician Adam Green, which features an unsimulated scene of Green being anally penetrated by a dildo.[308] English
The SlutThis film, directed by and starring Hagar Ben Ashar, contains unsimulated intercourse.[309] Hebrew
Clip2012 Début film by Maja Miloš about hypersexualized teenagers. Contains two unsimulated fellatio scenes, "though Maja Milos points out that the young cast were not involved and body doubles were involved. In fact the end credits start with the statement, "Underaged persons weren't involved in scenes of explicit sex and nudity"".[310] Prosthetics and visual effects were also used for other scenes.[311] Serbian
StarletThis film by Sean S. Baker contains a scene of penetration.[312] English
Paradise: Faith is a 2012 Austrian film directed by Ulrich Seidl, the second in his Paradise trilogy. It contains "strong real sex" including brief scenes of masturbation and fellatio.[313] German
They Call It Summer (E la chiamano estate)Film by Paolo Franchi contains non-simulated sex involving Isabella Ferrari.[314] Italian
I Want Your LoveA feature-length film from 2012, directed by Travis Mathews contains "strong real sex" between men.[315] English
Sexual Chronicles of a French Family (Chroniques sexuelles d'une famille d'aujourd'hui)A film by Pascal Arnold and Jean-Marc Barr exists in two versions: Sensual version (softcore) and Sexual version (hardcore).[316] French
Nymphomaniac2013A two-part drama by Lars von Trier, the third of his loose "Depression" trilogy. To produce scenes of simulated sex, von Trier used digital compositing to superimpose the genitals of pornographic film actors onto the bodies of the film's actors.[317] Producer Louise Vesth explained during the Cannes Film Festival: "We shot the actors pretending to have sex and then had the body doubles, who really did have sex, and in post we will digital impose the two. So above the waist it will be the star and the (sic) below the waist it will be the doubles." The actresses playing the female lead at different ages, Charlotte Gainsbourg and Stacy Martin, further revealed that prosthetic vaginas were used during filming.[318] English
PornopungA 2013 Norwegian film, directed by Johan Kaos, that features a scene of explicit fellatio.[319] Norwegian
Stranger by the LakeDirected by Alain Guiraudie, Stranger by the Lake contains scenes of unsimulated sex that were shot using body doubles.[320] French
WetlandsFilm by David Wnendt contains a real scene of masturbation and ejaculation by four men on a spinach pizza. Porn actors were hired for shooting the scene.[321] German
Pasolini2014A film by Abel Ferrara, about the final day in the life of Pier Paolo Pasolini, shows extended, unsimulated fellatio sequence.[322] English, Italian, French
Diet of SexFilm by Borja Brun features non-simulated sex scenes.[323] [324] Spanish
Angry Painter (Sungnan Hwaga)2015Film by Kyu-hwan Jeon contains "x-rated" sexual content,[325] including unsimulated intercourse scenes between Moon Jong-won and Russian actress Natallia Bulynia.[326] Korean
LoveThis film by Gaspar Noé features scenes of unsimulated sexual activity and is notable as being a 3-D release.[327] English
Melon RainbowA short film about a young woman who works in a home for blind people. Contains unsimulated fellatio.[328] Danish
2016The film opens with an 18-minute unsimulated gay orgy scene at a Paris sex club.[329] [330] French
We Are the Flesh (Tenemos la carne)Mexican film, directed by Emiliano Rocha Minter contains non-simulated sex scenes, including a scene of masturbation captured to climax.[331] Spanish
Needle BoyFilm, directed by Alexander Bak Sagmo features non-simulated sex scenes.[332] [333] Danish
Love Machine (Mashina Lyubvi)Somewhat controversial (regarding its real intention), sexually explicit film by Pavel Ruminov contains just a few hardcore moments, including oral sex.[334] [335] [336] Russian
The Night (La noche)A film by Edgardo Castro features lengthy sequences of non-simulated sexual acts.[337] Spanish
A Thought of Ecstasy 2017A film by Rolf Peter Kahl; it contains images of full-frontal nudity, erect penises, exposed vaginas as well as unsimulated sex scenes.[338] German
Picture of BeautyA film by Maxim Ford contains non-simulated sex scenes.[339] English
Portraits of Andrea PalmerA horror film that contains unsimulated masturbation, fellatio, and intercourse.[340] English
Marfa Girl 22018A sequel to Larry Clark's 2012 film Marfa Girl, this film contains real sex scenes performed by non-actors.[341] English
2019A film by Abdellatif Kechiche features 13 minutes-long scene of non-simulated cunnilingus.[342] French
One Last Time2020A film by Olympe de G. contains unsimulated sex scenes such as penetration, masturbation and cunnilingus.[343] French
PVT ChatA film by Ben Hozie that contains unsimulated masturbation[344] English
Public Eye2021A film written and directed by Davo Hardy, as well as starring him, this film contains explicit masturbation scenes from both genders, as well as brief allusions to other sexual acts, performed by various members of the ensemble cast.[345] English
Bad Luck Banging or Loony PornA film by Radu Jude contains unsimulated sex scenes including oral sex and vaginal intercourse.[346] Romanian
Rotting in the Sun2023A film by Sebastián Silva featuring scenes of unsimulated oral and anal sex.[347] English, Spanish

In music videos

TitleYearNotesLanguage
Björk - "Pagan Poetry"2001Directed by Nick Knight, features private sex footage shot by the singer Bjork that was digitally altered[348]
Placebo - "Protège-moi"2003Directed by Gaspar Noé, was not officially released at the time and was replaced with footage of the song being performed live.French, English
Rammstein - "Pussy"2009The music video included unsimulated sex scenes of body doubles of German band Rammstein.German, English
Novedades Carminha - "Ritmo en la sangre"2016The music video included unsimulated sex scenes of Spanish rock band Novedades Carminha with Amarna Miller on the band's website which requires a password to watch the video.[349] Spanish

See also

References

General references

Inline citations

Notes and References

  1. News: Film Goes All the Way (In the Name of Art). Hohendal. Kristin. 1 July 2001. The New York Times. 29 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20101209083623/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/01/movies/film-film-goes-all-the-way-in-the-name-of-art.html?pagewanted=1. 9 December 2010.
  2. News: Coming soon to a cinema near you. Gerrard. Nicci. 3 October 1999. Thihe Observer. 4 December 2009. Catherine Breillat's controversial French film, Romance, has just been given an 18 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification. It will be granted the respectability of mainstream cinemas round the country. It has been passed because it is 'philosophical', not pornographic. It is about sexual relationships, not an aid to sexual gratification.. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000944/http://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/oct/03/1. 12 March 2014.
  3. Web site: History of Sex in Cinema: The Greatest and Most Influential Sexual Films and Scenes. Dirks. Tim. . American Movie Classic Company. 4 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100110213023/http://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms.html. 10 January 2010.
  4. Web site: Cookney. Franki. Porn Was Legalized 50 Years Ago, This Is How The Business Has Changed. 2021-12-23. Forbes. en.
  5. News: That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic. Corliss. Richard. 29 March 2005. TIME. 4 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20160224174609/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1043267,00.html. 24 February 2016.
  6. Jensen . Michael . November 2006. Legitimizing Illegitimacy: Identity Spaces and Markets for Illegitamate Products. Organizations & Markets Workshop. Chicago Booth . 4 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20101229175950/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/research/workshops/orgs-markets/docs/jensen-legitimacy.pdf. 29 December 2010. live.
  7. News: Explicit Euro-sex test for British censors. 22 February 1999. The Guardian. 4 December 2009. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20140204045908/http://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/feb/22/news. 4 February 2014. live.
  8. News: Graphic Sex Scenes on Film Causing Little Fuss—for Now. Wilmington. Michael. 27 August 2001. Los Angeles Times. 4 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110904151852/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/aug/27/entertainment/ca-38822. 4 September 2011. live.
  9. News: Sealed with a Glasgow kiss. Dalton. Stephen. 7 October 2006. The Times. 10 January 2010. London.
  10. Book: Krzywinska, Tanya . Sex and the cinema . 2006 . Wallflower . 978-1-904764-74-8 . London . 215–227 . 62761811.
  11. Williams . Linda . 2007 . Hard-Core Art Film: The Contemporary Realm of the Senses . Quaderns portàtils . 13 . 17 . 25 January 2023 . 4 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120204223418/http://www.macba.cat/uploads/20080422/QP_13_Williams.pdf . dead .
  12. Web site: BBFC . 2014 . Guidelines 2014-15 . dead . 2014-11-11 . BBFC . 16 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180516230533/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/sites/default/files/attachments/BBFC%20Classification%20Guidelines%202014_5.pdf .
  13. Book: Kenny, Oliver . The Palgrave Handbook of Violence in Film and Media . Palgrave Macmillan . 2022 . 978-3-031-05390-0 . Choe . Steve . Cham, Switzerland . 143–168 . British Film Censorship in the Twenty-First Century.
  14. News: Barlow . Helen . Director Gaspar Noé explains why real sex scenes were filmed for Love movie . . 31 July 2018 . 9 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180731123354/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/director-gaspar-noe-explains-why-real-sex-scenes-were-filmed-for-love-movie-370409.html . 31 July 2018 . live.
  15. Web site: 'Enter the Void' Director Gaspar Noé Uncensored . Black Book . 24 September 2010 . 31 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093505/https://bbook.com/film/enter-the-void-director-gaspar-no-uncensored/ . 31 July 2018 . live.
  16. Book: Peary, Danny . Cult Movies 3 . 1988 . Simon & Schuster Inc . New York . 52–56 . 0-671-64810-1.
  17. https://ew.com/article/1991/03/29/blockbusters-inconsistent-ratings-policy/ What Blockbuster Didn't Bust Blockbuster's inconsistent ratings policy -- The video rental store cracks down on X and NC-17 rated films, but ignores racier unrated fare like Wild Orchid
  18. Ebbe Villadsen: Danish Erotic Film Classics (2005).
  19. http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/Item/?type=film&itemid=4783 Dom kallar oss mods (1968).
  20. Book: Björklund. Elisabet. Larsson. Mariah. Swedish Cinema and the Sexual Revolution: Critical Essays. 2016. McFarland & Company. 978-1476665443. 130.
  21. News: Canby . Vincent . Vincent Canby . Movie Review – Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie' . 22 July 1969 . The New York Times. 29 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190855/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9507E5D91738E63ABC4A51DFB1668382679EDE . 31 December 2015 . live.
  22. News: Canby . Vincent . Vincent Canby . Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. D1. Print. (behind paywall) . 10 August 1969 . The New York Times. 29 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190855/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9807E4D91739EF3BBC4852DFBE668382679EDE . 31 December 2015 . live.
  23. Web site: Comenas . Gary . Blue Movie (1968) . 2005 . WarholStars.org . 29 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151230082332/http://www.warholstars.org/andy-warhol-blue-movie.html . 30 December 2015 . live.
  24. Web site: Comenas . Gary . 21 July 1969: Andy Warhol's Blue Movie Opens . 1969 . WarholStars.org . 20 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160119212800/http://www.warholstars.org/andy-warhol-1969.html . 19 January 2016 . live.
  25. Book: Haggerty, George E. . A Companion to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Studies . 2015 . 339 . John Wiley & Sons . 9781119000853 . 20 January 2016 .
  26. Book: Thrower. Stephen. Grainger . Julian. Murderous Passions: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco. 2015. Strange Attractor Press. 978-1907222313.
  27. http://www.anotherworldent.com/index.php?n=catalogue&s=show&type=&idem=255gUnQyoRjaNWgPV 99 Women.
  28. Lucas, Tim. Blood and Black Lace DVD, Image Entertainment, 2005. ASIN: B000BB1926
  29. Book: Curti, Roberto. The Life and Works of a Born Filmmaker. 2017. McFarland & Company. 978-1476669700. 244.
  30. https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11624 Sex and the City: A Situationist Reading of Jens Jorgen Thorsen's Film Adaptation of Henry Miller's Quiet Days in Clichy (PDF – no.30.)
  31. Book: Sheridan, Simon. Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema. 2011. Titan Books Ltd. 978-0857682796.
  32. Book: Lentz III, Harris M.. Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013. 2014. McFarland & Company. 978-0786476657. 314.
  33. http://thelastexit.net/cinema/main.html#Bacchanale Bacchanale.
  34. Book: Lentz III, Harris M.. Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015. 2016. McFarland & Company. 978-0786476671. 274.
  35. http://www.efilmcritic.com/review.php?movie=5005&reviewer=119 Andrew Hershberger. Cry Uncle!.
  36. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980. 2013. McFarland & Company. 978-0786469765. 295.
  37. http://www.action-cut.com/critiques/les-films-cultes-lizard-in-a-woman's-skin-le-venin-de-la-peur-1971 Lizard in a Woman's Skin.
  38. http://thelastexit.net/cinema/main.html#Luminous%20Procuress Luminous Procuress.
  39. https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/luminous-procuress/Film?oid=41454671 Luminous Procuress 2.
  40. https://cinemawasteland.com/xcart/Secret-Rites-Poster.html Secret Rites.
  41. http://dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=27404 A Clockwork Blue.
  42. http://10kbullets.com/reviews/a/jekyll-and-hyde-portfolio-a-clockwork-blue-limited-edition-bluray-dvd-combo Jekyll and Hyde Portfolio / A Clockwork Blue (Limited Edition Blu-ray / DVD Combo).
  43. http://refused-classification.com/censorship/films/p.html#pink-flamingos 1997: Why PINK FLAMINGOS was banned.
  44. https://ilmiovizioeunastanzachiusa.wordpress.com/2012/01/30/terza-ipotesi-su-un-caso-di-perfetta-strategia-criminale-1972 Terza ipotesi su un caso di perfetta strategia criminale.
  45. https://www.taxidrivers.it/77821/rubriche/videodrhome/crudele-western-corbucci-la-pericolosa-indagine-lou-castel-dvd.html Il crudele western di Corbucci e la pericolosa indagine di Lou Castel in DVD.
  46. Diabolik – il cinema fantastico italiano, ISSUE 2, Renato Polselli-interview and filmography with Jason J. Slater, p.25
  47. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980. 2013. McFarland & Company. United States. 9780786469765. 50.
  48. https://zddvm.com/product/red-headed-corpse-hard-version Red Headed Corpse (hard version).
  49. https://www.schnittberichte.com/news.php?ID=7243 Das Grauen kommt Nachts erstmals auf DVD.
  50. https://zddvm.com/product/delirio-caldo-uncut Delirio caldo (uncut).
  51. https://zddvm.com/product/christina-the-devil-nun Christina, The Devil Nun.
  52. http://www.videoscreams.com/2011%20CATALOGUE%20NUNSPLOITATION%20FILMS.htm Christina, The Devil Nun aka: Loves of a Nympho.
  53. https://offscreen.com/view/rediscovering_brunello_rondi Rediscovering Brunello Rondi.
  54. https://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=4303 Thriller: A Cruel Picture – Comparison: Vengeance Edition/Limited Edition.
  55. Diabolik – il cinema fantastico italiano, ISSUE 2, Renato Polselli – interview and filmography (with Jason J. Slater), p.25
  56. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=50012 Fleshpot on 42nd Street AKA The Girls of 42nd Street AKA Erotic Diary of a Happy Hooker (1973).
  57. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=50056 Other Side of the Mirror (The) AKA Al otro lado del espejo AKA La Miroir obscène AKA Lo specchio del piacere (1973).
  58. https://www.devildead.com/indexfilm.php3?FilmID=2919&NamePage=journal-intime-d-une-nymphomane--le JOURNAL INTIME D'UNE NYMPHOMANE.
  59. http://moria.co.nz/horror/a-virgin-among-the-living-dead-1973.htm A Virgin Among the Living Dead.
  60. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=36207 Sinful Dwarf (The) AKA Dværgen AKA Teenage Bride (Blu-ray).
  61. http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=237685 Comparison: R-Rated/Unrated.
  62. http://10kbullets.com/reviews/a/anita Anita.
  63. Book: Björklund. Elisabet. Larsson. Mariah. Swedish Cinema and the Sexual Revolution: Critical Essays. 2016. McFarland & Company. 978-1476665443. 222.
  64. http://chud.com/12449/dvd-review-emmanuelle DVD REVIEW: EMMANUELLE.
  65. http://www.archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it/index.php/scheda.html?codice=AG3771 L'ossessa (1974).
  66. Book: Paul, Louis. Italian Horror Film Directors. 2015. McFarland & Company. 978-0786461134. 280–281.
  67. http://esotikafilm.com/articles/cavallone.html Alberto Cavallone: Story of an Eye.
  68. Web site: Bentley. Toni. Toni Bentley. The Legend of Henry Paris. June 2014. Playboy. 26 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160204030128/http://www.playboy.com/articles/the-legend-of-henry-paris. 4 February 2016. dead.
  69. Web site: Bentley. Toni. Toni Bentley. The Legend of Henry Paris. June 2014. ToniBentley.com. 26 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160201001546/http://www.tonibentley.com/pdfarticles/playboy/RadleyMetzger_AuteuroftheErotic_ToniBentley.pdf. 1 February 2016. live.
  70. http://www.cinefiches.com/film.php?id_film=34862 Penitencier de femmes perverses.
  71. https://physicalimpossibility.com/2011/05/22/movie-rip-offs-a-users-guide-detournement-and-dub-parodies. Movie Rip-Offs: A User's Guide – Détournement and Dub Parodies: Les Filles de Kamare (The Girls of Kamare).
  72. http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20190220010800/http://www.sueursfroides.fr/critique/la-bonzesse-3583 La bonzesse.
  73. https://web.archive.org/web/20140831224928/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/sweetmovie.php Sweet Movie.
  74. http://www.sueursfroides.fr/critique/flossie-1798 Flossie.
  75. https://www.psychovision.net/films/dvd-f/1127-flossie-bach-films Flossie – Bach Films.
  76. http://sensesofcinema.com/2005/feature-articles/borowczyk_heroines/#b26 Endnotes no. 26.
  77. http://film.thedigitalfix.com/content/id/77848/immoral-tales-contes-immoraux.html Immoral Tales (Contes immoraux).
  78. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=17503 Lorna The Exorcist AKA Les Possédées du Diable.
  79. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/559930/Lorna-the-Exorcist/home-video-reviews.html LORNA, THE EXORCIST.
  80. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=41790 Countess Perverse AKA La Comtesse Perverse AKA The Perverse Countess AKA Sexy Nature AKA Les Croqueuses (Blu-ray).
  81. http://www.flickchart.com/movie/0B065405DB Carnal Revenge (1974).
  82. http://www.cinefiches.com/film.php?id_film=34856 OBSESSIONS CHARNELLES – 1974.
  83. http://www.kultvideo.com/DVD.aspx/9578-VHS-Il-pavone-nero?__lang=en-GB Il pavone nero.
  84. https://zddvm.com/product/pavone-nero-il-hardcore-version Il Pavone nero (hardcore version).
  85. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970–1979. 2017. McFarland & Company. 978-1476664699. 128–129.
  86. Web site: Atanasov. Dr. Svet. The Image Blu-ray Review. blu-ray.com. 17 July 2013. 11 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20130602102757/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Image-Blu-ray/22324/#Review. 2 June 2013. live.
  87. https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/55520/numro-deux Numéro deux (No. 2).
  88. http://thelastexit.net/cinema/godard.html#Number%20Two Jean-Luc Godard-Number Two.
  89. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=45681 The Teenage Prostitution Racket.
  90. http://www.zekefilm.org/2018/04/20/the-teenage-prostitution-racket-storie-di-vita-e-malavita1975-blu-ray-review “‘Tis a Pity She's a Whore...”.
  91. http://cinemasentries.com/review/the-teenage-prostitution-racket-1975-blu-ray-review-dont-try-this-at-home-kids The Teenage Prostitution Racket (1975) Blu-ray Review: Don't Try This at Home, Kids.
  92. Web site: Black Emanuelle (1975).. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160402225405/http://mondo-esoterica.net/Black%20Emanuelle.html. 2 April 2016. live.
  93. Web site: Black Emanuelle/Review – The Grindhouse Cinema Database. www.grindhousedatabase.com. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171006112128/https://www.grindhousedatabase.com/index.php/Black_Emanuelle/Review. 6 October 2017. live.
  94. Web site: Emanuelle e Francoise le sorelline Review (1976). www.thespinningimage.co.uk. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171006062620/http://www.thespinningimage.co.uk/cultfilms/displaycultfilm.asp?reviewid=5115&aff=13. 6 October 2017. live.
  95. Web site: Emanuelle e Francoise: Le Sorelline (1976) – Aristide Massaccesi – Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related – AllMovie. AllMovie. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170819102228/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/v245062. 19 August 2017. live.
  96. https://www.lesinrocks.com/1998/12/30/cinema/actualite-cinema/max-pecas-max-attacks-11230353 Max Pécas – Max attacks!.
  97. http://www.bloodbuster.com/catalogo/dvd-bluray/dvd/cuginetta-inglese-la-soft-xxx-ed-limitata-e-numera Cuginetta inglese, La (Soft + XXX) (Ed. Limitata E Numerata).
  98. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=25080 Hot Nights of Linda (The) AKA Les nuits brûlantes de Linda AKA But Who Raped Linda? (Blu-ray).
  99. Book: Hawkins, Joan. Cutting Edge: Art-Horror and the Horrific Avant-Garde. 2000. University of Minnesota Press. 0816634149. 96.
  100. Web site: Visa and Classification by the CNC, France. CNC. fr.
  101. http://www.encyclocine.com/index.html?menu=0&film=18307 Les Chatouilleuses.
  102. http://www.kultvideo.com/DVD.aspx/5739-VHS-Le-sexy-goditrici?__lang=it-IT Le sexy goditrici.
  103. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=3011&sel=on Exorcism AKA L'Éventreur de Notre-Dame AKA Demoniac AKA The Ripper of Notre Dame.
  104. http://www.dvddrive-in.com/reviews/i-m/justinejuliete75.htm JUSTINE & JULIETTE.
  105. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970–1979 . 2017. McFarland & Company. United States. 978-1476664699. 156.
  106. Book: Smith, Gary A.. Vampire Films of the 1970s: Dracula to Blacula and Every Fang Between. 2017. McFarland & Company. 978-0786497799. 99–101.
  107. http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140526132408/http://www.encyclocine.com/index.shtml?menu=72608&film=18248 Rêves pornos.
  108. http://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2011/09/wham-bam-thank-you-spaceman-1975-hcf-rewind Wham Bam Thank You Spaceman.
  109. Book: Ekeroth, Daniel. Swedish Sensationsfilms: A Clandestine History of Sex, Thrillers, and Kicker Cinema. 2011. Bazillion Points. 978-0979616365. 319.
  110. http://www.girlsgunsandghouls.com/rollsroycebaby.html Rolls-Royce Baby.
  111. http://www.searchmytrash.com/movies/rollsroycebaby%281975%29.shtml Rolls-Royce Baby 2.
  112. Book: Organs without bodies: Deleuze and consequences. Routledge. Slavoj Zizek . 2004. 0-415-96921-2. 173.
  113. https://devildead.com/indexfilm.php3?FilmID=1863&NamePage=sexe-qui-parle--le--pussy-talk-. PUSSY TALK (La sexe qui parle).
  114. https://www.dvdfr.com/dvd/f71163-sexe-qui-parle.html Le Sexe qui parle (1975) – DVD (Version soft).
  115. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=2987 Barbed Wire Dolls AKA Frauengefängnis AKA Caged Women AKA Women's Penitentiary IV.
  116. Web site: Black Emanuelle (Comparison: BBFC 18 DVD - Italian DVD) - Movie-Censorship.com. Gerald. Wurm. www.movie-censorship.com. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160704095324/http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=28113. 4 July 2016. live.
  117. https://www.twistedanger.com/luxure LUXURE DVD.
  118. https://www.trashpalace.com/collectorsmovies/erotica2.htm#sweet Sweet Taste of Honey.
  119. Book: Mathijs . Ernest . Mendik . Xavier . The Cult Film Reader . . 2007 . 978-0335219230.
  120. Web site: Alice in Wonderland (1976): What really happened? . 22 March 2015 . Rialto Report .
  121. News: Real Sex in Unreal Films: Penetrating movies that aren't pornos. Maass. Dave. 28 February 2008. Film.com. 28 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100812104205/http://www.film.com/features/story/real-sex-in-unreal-films/18949830. 12 August 2010. live.
  122. News: Nagisa Oshima's Realm of Restraint and Precision. Kehr. Dave. 24 April 2009. The New York Times. 28 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20130212111232/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/movies/homevideo/26kehr.html. 12 February 2013. live.
  123. Book: Ford, Luke. A History of X: 100 Years of Sex in Film. 1999. Prometheus Books. 1573926787. 94–95. 8 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20140613080020/http://books.google.com/books?id=OzQdMS2ldIwC&pg=PA94&dq=%22Through+the+Looking+Glass%22+Middleton&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TQqkUoTsJoeOkAeS2IDgCA&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Through%20the%20Looking%20Glass%22%20Middleton&f=false. 13 June 2014. live.
  124. http://www.filmjournal.com/node/13874 A REAL YOUNG GIRL.
  125. https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/a-real-young-lady-1200462918 Review: ‘A Real Young Lady’.
  126. http://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms27.html A Real Young Girl (1976, Fr.) (aka Une Vraie Jeune Fille).
  127. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=42789 Doriana Grey AKA Die Marquise von Sade AKA Das Bildnis der Doriana Gray (Blu-ray) (1976).
  128. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=42827 Girls in the Night Traffic AKA Mädchen im Nachtverkehr AKA Wilde Lust (Blu-ray) (1976).
  129. https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/calde-labbra/13639 Calde labbra.
  130. http://www.missingvideo.com/burning-lips-calde-labbra-xxx-2054 Burning lips (Calde labbra xxx).
  131. https://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=95731 Inhibition – Comparison: Softcore/Hardcore.
  132. https://diaboliquemagazine.com/80-betten-um-die-welt-aka-mondo-erotica-german-blu-ray-review In 80 Betten um die Welt, a.k.a. Mondo Erotico (German Blu-Ray Review).
  133. http://www.nerdly.co.uk/2015/03/13/mondo-erotico-blu-ray-review-ascot-elite ‘Mondo Erotico’ Blu-ray Review (Ascot Elite).
  134. http://www.popoptiq.com/the-imaginary-documentaries-of-montreal-filmmakers-frank-vitale-allan-moyle-and-stephen-lack Tom Newth. The Imaginary Documentaries of Montreal Filmmakers Frank Vitale, Allan Moyle, and Stephen Lack.
  135. http://www.sueursfroides.fr/critique/la-fille-au-sexe-brillant-1656 Shining sex (La fille au sexe brillant).
  136. https://www.trashpalace.com/collectorsmovies/erotica2.htm Shining Sex.
  137. https://www.nocturno.it/movie/fate-la-nanna-coscine-di-pollo Fate la nanna coscine di pollo.
  138. https://www.ecranlarge.com/films/854576-cabaret-des-filles-perverses-le-blue-rita Cabaret des filles perverses (Le) / Blue Rita.
  139. https://diaboliquemagazine.com/das-frauenhaus-k-blue-rita-german-blu-ray-review Das Frauenhaus (a.k.a. Blue Rita – German Blu-Ray Review).
  140. https://www.italo-cinema.de/sonstiges/cinema-mondiale/item/frauenhaus-das Das Frauenhaus.
  141. Web site: Emanuelle in America (Comparison: Softcore Version - Hardcore Version) - Movie-Censorship.com. Gerald. Wurm. www.movie-censorship.com. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161120173442/http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=295712. 20 November 2016. live.
  142. Web site: Emanuelle Around the World: XXX European Cut (1977).. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20130304072221/http://www.mondo-esoterica.net/boxsets/mini-reviews/Emanuelle%20Around%20the%20World%20XXX/index.html. 4 March 2013. live.
  143. Web site: Sister Emanuelle (Comparison: US DVD - Danish DVD) - Movie-Censorship.com. Gerald. Wurm. www.movie-censorship.com. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170411111123/http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=5760723. 11 April 2017. live.
  144. https://zddvm.com/product/nazi-love-camp-27-uncut-composite Nazi Love Camp 27 (uncut composite).
  145. http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=35081 Nazi Love Camp 27 AKA La svastica nel ventre.
  146. http://www.csfd.cz/film/348731-erotiki-yperentasi/komentare The Mark.
  147. https://latenightmoviecrypt.wordpress.com/2016/08/26/the-mark The Mark.
  148. http://www.scoopy.com/ceremony.htm The Ceremony.
  149. http://www.nanarland.com/Chroniques/Main.php?id_film=monsieursade Monsieur Sades.
  150. http://www.maniaco-deprebis.com/index.php?post/2012/02/02/Le-calde-notti-di-Caligola Le calde notti di Caligola.
  151. http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film3/dvd_reviews51/behind_convent_walls.htm Behind Convent Walls.
  152. http://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms29.html Behind Convent Walls (1978, It.) (aka Interno di un Convento, or Interieur d'un Couvent).
  153. Web site: Moreno . Victor . Review: Behind Convent Walls (1978) DVD Release from Cult Epics (2010) . Cult Following . 14 December 2018.
  154. http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=389745 Comparison: US DVD/Extended Version.
  155. http://www.dvdcompare.net/review.php?rid=256 Sister of Ursula (The) AKA La Sorella di Ursula.
  156. http://www.mondo-digital.com/vampyres.html Blood Hunger – The Films of José Larraz.
  157. https://www.allthatdigital.it/index.php/news/contenuti/1921-cg-entertainment-le-uscite-di-ottobre-2015 Il porno shop della settima strada.
  158. http://sensesofcinema.com/2005/feature-articles/borowczyk_heroines/#8 Walerian Borowczyk's Heroines of Desire.
  159. http://www.notcoming.com/reviews.php?id=24 Caligula: A Film Review by David Carter
  160. https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/16978/images-in-a-convent Stuart Galbraith IV. Reviews: Images in a Convent.
  161. Book: Davies, Clive. Spinegrinder: The Movies Most Critics Won't Write About. 2015. Headpress. 978-1909394278.
  162. http://www.dvddrive-in.com/reviews/e-h/gialloinvenice79blu.htm GIALLO IN VENICE (1979) Blu-ray.
  163. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970–1979. 2017. McFarland & Company. 978-1476664699. 208–210.
  164. http://10kbullets.com/reviews/bare-behind-bars Bare Behind Bars.
  165. http://mondo-esoterica.net/Beast%20in%20Space.html The Beast in Space (1980) a.k.a. La Bestia nello spazio.
  166. http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=5667920 Comparison: Unrated/Hardcore Version.
  167. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1980–1989. 2019. McFarland & Company. 978-1476672434. 15–17.
  168. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1980–1989. 2019. McFarland & Company. 978-1476672434. 18.
  169. Book: Shipka, Danny. Perverse Titillation: The Exploitation Cinema of Italy, Spain and France, 1960-1980. 2011. McFarland & Company. 978-0786448883. 133.
  170. Book: Grattarola. Franco. Napoli. Andrea. Luce Rossa. La nascita e le prime fasi del cinema pornografico in Italia. 2014. Iacobelli Editore. 9788862522137. 405–406.
  171. http://www.mondo-digital.com/sessonero.html Sesso nero – Exotic Malice.
  172. Book: Curti, Roberto. Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1957–1969. 2015. McFarland & Company. 978-0786494378. 56.
  173. http://www.archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it/index.php/scheda.html?codice=AG4533 Sesso profondo (1980).
  174. http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/en/item/?type=film&itemid=8746 Sesso profondo (1980).
  175. Book: Allmer. Patricia. Brick. Emily. Huxley. David. European Nightmares: Horror Cinema in Europe since 1945. 2012. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-16206-7. 161–162.
  176. Book: Stine Aaron, Scott. The Gorehound's Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s. 2003. McFarland & Company. 0-7864-1532-0. 167.
  177. https://asiancult.com/product_info.php?products_id=8028 OSCENITA (1979).
  178. https://zddvm.com/product/hard-sensation-uncut Hard Sensation (uncut).
  179. http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=960560 Comparison: Softcore Version/Hardcore Version.
  180. http://filmcriticsunited.com/orgasmonero.html Orgasmo Nero.
  181. Book: Mann, Dave. Harry Alan Towers: The Transnational Career of a Cinematic Contrarian. 2014. McFarland & Company. 978-0786479825. 222.
  182. https://zddvm.com/product/porno-esotic-love Porno Esotic.
  183. https://asiancult.com/product_info.php?products_id=8436 PORNO KILLERS.
  184. http://nextprojection.com/2014/02/12/tiffs-flesh-blood-films-paul-verhoeven-review-spetters-1980 Tiff's Flesh + Blood: The Films of Paul Verhoeven Review: Spetters (1980). OLLIE ENGLAND
  185. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/apr/21/taxi-zum-klo-review Peter Bradshaw. Taxi zum Klo – review.
  186. http://film.thedigitalfix.com/content/id/57306/the-fruits-of-passion.html The Fruits of Passion.
  187. Book: Shipka, Danny. Perverse Titillation: The Exploitation Cinema of Italy, Spain and France, 1960–1980. 2011. McFarland & Company. 978-0786448883. 133.
  188. http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/daydream/ Midnight Eye.
  189. Book: Stine Aaron, Scott. The Gorehound's Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s. 2003. McFarland & Company. 978-0786415328. 62.
  190. Book: Grattarola. Franco. Napoli. Andrea. Luce Rossa. La nascita e le prime fasi del cinema pornografico in Italia. 2014. Iacobelli Editore. 9788862522137. 278–280.
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