Mongolian tögrög explained

Local Name:
Image 1:20000 Togrog.jpg
Image Title 1:20,000 tögrög
Image 2:100 Tögrög front.jpg
Image Title 2:100 tögrög
Iso Code:MNT
Inflation Rate:7.9%
Inflation Source Date:Bank of Mongolia homepage, December 2023.
Subunit Name 1:möngö (мөнгө/)
No Plural:Y
Symbol:
Used Coins:₮20, ₮50, ₮100, ₮200, ₮500
Frequently Used Banknotes:₮10, ₮20, ₮50, ₮100, ₮500, ₮1,000, ₮5,000, ₮10,000, ₮20,000
Rarely Used Banknotes:₮1, ₮5
Issuing Authority:Bank of Mongolia

The tögrög or tugrik (Mongolian Cyrillic: Mongolian: төгрөг, Mongolian script:, transcription: Mongolian: tögürig; sign: ; code: MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia. It was historically subdivided into 100 Mongolian: möngö (Mongolian: мөнгө /). Currently, the lowest denomination in regular use is the 10-tögrög note, and the highest is the 20,000-tögrög note. In Unicode, the currency sign is .

In 2010, the tögrög rose 15% against the US dollar, due to the growth of the mining industry in Mongolia.[1] However, its exchange rate eroded by 24% from early 2013 to June 2014 due to falling foreign investment and mining revenue.[2]

Etymology

The word tögrög (төгрөг) refers to "circle", or a "circular object" (i.e., a coin). Today, it is rarely used outside of referring to the currency, with the exception of the phrase tögrög sar (төгрөг сар), meaning 'full moon'.

History

The tögrög was introduced on December 9, 1925,[3] at a value equal to one Soviet ruble, where one ruble or tögrög was equal to 18g of silver. It replaced the Mongolian dollar and other currencies and became the sole legal currency on April 1, 1928.

Möngö coins are no longer in circulation as currency, owing to their negligible value. Today, they are sold online and to tourists as collectibles.

Coins

During socialism, the tögrög coin denominations were 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 möngö, and 1 tögrög. After the Mongolian People's Republic came to an end in 1992 and inflation surged, möngö coins were abandoned and larger tögrög values introduced.

Coin Series during the People's Republic of Mongolia era https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113052/http://www.mongolbank.mn/oldcoins.htm
Images Series Composition Obverse Reverse Date recalled Valueless since Script Minted in Calendar used
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113329/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins1.jpg19251-5 möngö: copper
10-20 möngö: 0.5 silver
50 möngö, 1 tögrög: 90% silver
SoyomboValue19501970MongolianSoviet UnionMongolian Year 15
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113353/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins2.jpg19371-5 möngö: aluminium bronze
10-20 möngö: cupronickel
19601970Mongolian Year 27
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113345/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins3.jpg1945coat of arms, "Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс" (People's Republic of Mongolia)19701970CyrillicMongolian Year 35
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113401/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins4.jpg1959Aluminium19901990P.R. ChinaCommon Era
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113408/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins6.jpg, https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113337/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins5.jpg1970, 77, 80, 811-5 möngö: aluminium
10-50 möngö: cupronickel
coat of arms, state title in short (БНМАУ) for 1-5 möngö, in full for 10-50 möngö - - 1970, 77: East Germany
1980, 81: Mongolia
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113337/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Coins1/oldcoins5.jpgCirculating & commemorative 1 tögrög1971: aluminium bronze, cupronickel, silver, or gold
1981: aluminium bronze
coat of arms, full state title, value"БНМАУ", Damdin Sükhbaatar on a horse, "50 ЖИЛ" or "60 ЖИЛ" depending on the year? ? 1971: East Germany
1981: Mongolia
-
1981–88: 1 tögrög with various commemorative subjectsAluminium bronze6 designs, such as Karl Marx, Soviet-Mongolian space flight, etc.? ? MongoliaCommon Era
Current Coins http://www.mongolbank.mn/eng/listbanknote.aspx?did=2
Image Value Technical parameters Description Date of first minting
Obverse Reverse Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse
https://web.archive.org/web/20060923175055/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Currcoin/coin20b.gif20 tögrög17.5 mm1.5 mm0.78 gAluminiumPlainValueSoyombo1994
https://web.archive.org/web/20060923174810/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Currcoin/coin50b.gif50 tögrög23 mm1.8 mm1.68 g
https://web.archive.org/web/20060923174706/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Currcoin/coin100b.gif100 tögrög22 mm1.5 mm3.84 gCupronickelValue, Janraisig Temple
https://web.archive.org/web/20060923174646/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Currcoin/coin200b.gif200 tögrög25 mm1.7 mm6.2 gValue, the Government House
https://web.archive.org/web/20060923175046/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Currcoin/coin500b.gif500 tögrög22 mm1.7 mm4.1 gSmoothValue, SoyomboDamdin Sükhbaatar2001

Banknotes

Like coins, the tögrög banknotes were very similar to the Soviet ruble during the Mongolian People's Republic era. The similarities included color theme, overall design, and the lineup of the denominations, which were 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 tögrög unless stated otherwise. The color for each value is

Formerly, all banknotes were printed in the Soviet Union. Modern tögrög banknotes are generally printed in the United Kingdom.

Banknote Series during the People's Republic of Mongolia era https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113151/http://www.mongolbank.mn/oldnotes.htm
Image Series Obverse Reverse Date recalled Valueless since Script Calendar used Remark
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113723/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Notes/notes1.jpg1925Soyombo, valueValue19401966MongolianCommon Era2 tögrög in green instead of 3 tögrög
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113732/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Notes/notes2.jpg1939Soyombo, SükhbaatarValue19551966Common Era and Mongolian Year 2925 tögrög in brown
1941Coat of arms, Sükhbaatar??BothCommon Era and Mongolian Year 31
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113715/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Notes/notes3.jpg195519661966CyrillicCommon Era25 tögrög in blue on obverse, brown on reverse
https://web.archive.org/web/20060309113740/http://www.mongolbank.mn/images/Notes/notes4.jpg1966Coat of arms, Sükhbaatar except 1 tögrögValue for 1-25 tögrög, the Government House for 50 and 100 tögrög - - Both
1981, 83As above, except industrial theme for 20 tögrög20 tögrög in green instead of 25 tögrög
1993 Series https://web.archive.org/web/20070228181532/http://www.mongolbank.mn/web/guest/banknotes/notes
Image1 Value Dimensions Main Color Description Date of printing2 Usage
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark
10 möngö45 × 90 mmPinkSoyombo, ArcheryArchery - 1993Very rare in circulation. Abundant among collectors.
20 möngö45 × 90 mmYellow-brownSoyombo, WrestlingWrestling
50 möngö45 × 90 mmGreen-cyanSoyombo, Horse ridingHorse riding
1 tögrög (neg)115 × 57 mmYellow-brownLionSoyombo, PaizaGenghis Khan1993, 2008, 2014
5 tögrög (tavan)120 × 60 mmOrangeSükhbaatar, Soyombo, PaizaMountainous landscape and horses eating grassRarely used anywhere but in banks
10 tögrög (arvan)125 × 61 mmGreen1993, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 20173, 2018, 2020The smallest commonly used note
20 tögrög (horin) 130 × 64 mmReddish purple
50 tögrög (tavin)135 × 66 mmBrown1993, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2016,3 2019, 2020
100 tögrög (zuun)140 × 68 mmViolet
500 tögrög (tavan zuun)145 × 70 mmGreenGenghis Khan, Soyombo, PaizaMongolian yurts in motion1993, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013
20003, 20034, 2013, 2016, 2020
1000 tögrög (myangan)150 × 72 mmBlue1993, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2017, 2020
20034
5000 tögrög (tavan myangan)150 × 72 mmPink-purple"Drinking Fountain" at Genghis Khan's court1994, 2003, 2013, 20184
10,000 tögrög (arvan myangan)150 × 72 mmgoldish yellow1995, 2002, 2009, 20144, 2021
20,000 tögrög (horin myangan)151 × 72 mmLime and purpleNine White Banner2006, 2009, 2013,4 2019

Remarks

  1. Images shown are the earliest variations of each value
  2. Issued dates are listed for up to 2003. It is known that there is a 2005 edition of 10 tögrög, but it is yet unclear whether or not it was the only value for the 2005 edition.
  3. Lower value notes (10 ~ 500 tögrög) issued in 2000 and after have line-patterned color underprint on the entire note, where the previous edition had near-white solid color. But one exception to the rule is the 2000 edition of 500 tögrög.
  4. High value notes (500 ~ 10,000 tögrög) issued in 2002 and after have a patch on the lower right hand side of obverse as an improved anti-counterfeit device, which used to be printed only on the two highest values. The new patch is also more sophisticated than the ones in the 1990s. The Soyombo symbol was upgraded to a hologram on the two highest values. On series 2018 5000 tögrög, the hologram was changed to an OVMI ink.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Frangos . Alex . Hot Money Roils Growth Currencies . 2018-01-01 . . 3 January 2011 . subscription .
  2. News: Chi . Leisha . The sudden slide of the world's worst performing currency . 2018-01-01 . . 17 August 2016 .
  3. Web site: Bank of Mongolia . Bank of Mongolia . History – National Currency – Togrog . 2007-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071112223613/http://www.mongolbank.mn/web/guest/banknotes/history . 2007-11-12.