Transports en commun lyonnais explained

Transports en commun lyonnais
Owner:SYTRAL Mobilités
Locale:Lyon Metropolis
Communauté de communes de l'Est lyonnais (Community of communes of east Lyon)
7 other communes in Rhône department
Transit Type:Métro
Funicular
Tramway
Bus and trolleybus
Lines:
  • 4 métro lines
  • 2 funicular lines
  • 7 tramway lines
  • 24 high-frequency bus and trolleybus lines
  • Over 100 other bus and trolleybus lines
Annual Ridership:496.213 millions (2019)[1]
Headquarters:Boulevard Marius-Vivier-Merle
Lyon (3rd arrondissement)
Began Operation:21 June 1879: Creation of the OTL (Compagnie des Omnibus et Tramways de Lyon)
1 January 1967: Creation of TCL, replacing the OTL
Operator:Keolis Lyon

The Transports en commun lyonnais (in French pronounced as /tʁɑ̃spɔʁ ɑ̃ kɔmœ̃ ljɔnɛ/, "Lyon public transport" in French; usually referred to as TCL) is the Lyon public transport agency. It is the second largest public transport system in France (after Paris), and covers 72 communes, including all 58 communes of the Lyon Metropolis, spread over .[2] [3]

TCL is managed by two companies: SYTRAL Mobilités sets policies and finances the infrastructure, while Keolis Lyon runs the network on a day-to-day basis.

Network

Lines

TCL manages:

See main article: Lyon Metro.

See main article: Funiculars of Lyon.

See main article: Lyon tramway.

See main article: Buses in Lyon and Trolleybuses in Lyon.

Major stations

The TCL network is built around several big stations connecting metro and tram lines:

Some other major stations are connecting suburban bus lines to metro or tram lines, and sometimes railway stations:

Night service

Several bus lines run one bus per hour throughout the night, mostly to allow young people to get home. Since September 2021 there have been three such lines, labelled "Pleine Lune" ("full moon") (fr).[5] A fourth line, Pleine Lune 4, was discontinued in March 2020.

Fares

The TCL network has a fare system composed of paper tickets and a contactless smartcard named Técély.

Tickets or Técély card need to be validated at ticket barriers when entering a metro or funicular station, or at ticket validators located on board of trams, buses and trolleybuses. Validation of ticket or Técély card is mandatory at each connection, except for connections between metro or funicular lines.

Tickets

There are multiple types of tickets, with different validity durations. There are also different tarifications regarding the age of the passenger.[6]

The most basic ticket is the "1-hour ticket", it can be validated unlimitedly during 1 hour starting from the first validation. It costs €1.90, and it can also be purchased in booklets of 10 tickets at €18 (€1.80 each ticket). This ticket is red.

A "1-hour ticket" at a reduced price is available for people under 26 years old and students under 28 years old, it is sold only by booklets of 10 tickets at €15.40 (€1.54 each ticket). This ticket is yellow.

Another version of the "1-hour ticket" is sold by bus and trolleybus drivers, this one costs €2.20. It is more expensive than a usual ticket in order to encourage people to buy tickets at vending machines or other sales points. This ticket is grey.

There are also long duration tickets valid during 2, 24, 48 or 72 hours starting from the first validation. These tickets are green.

Técély card

See main article: Técély card. Introduced on 1 July 2002,[7] the Técély card (Carte Técély) is the contactless smartcard of the TCL network. The card itself costs €5 and is usable during five years, it can be obtained in the five TCL agencies or by mail order.[8]

To be valid, the Técély card needs to be recharged with a weekly, monthly or annual pass.

Booklets of 10 "1-hour tickets" can also be recharged on the Técély card, at normal or reduced price, depending on the age or status of the card holder. Up to 40 tickets can be contained at a time on a Técély card.

Tickets recharged on the card will be debited at validation only if no weekly, monthly or annual pass is recharged on the card. If there is a pass and tickets recharged at the same time on the card, no ticket will be debited at validation.

Sales points

Buying tickets and recharging Técély cards is possible at different types of sales points:[9]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Délibération N°20.048 : Rapport Annuel des Délégataires – Année 2019 . Deliberation N°20.048 : Annual report by delegated operators – Year 2019 . 11 . SYTRAL . PDF . fr . 17 December 2020 . 5 July 2022.
  2. Web site: Le réseau TCL . The TCL network . TCL . fr . 5 July 2022.
  3. Web site: Tout sur le réseau TCL : historique, gestion et fonctionnement du réseau - Par qui est géré le réseau TCL ? . All about the TCL network: history, management and operation - By whom is the TCL network managed? . TCL . fr . 16 August 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060823172711/http://www.tcl.fr/site/05_gestion_reseau/index.asp . 23 August 2006.
  4. News: La construction de la ligne de tram Rhonexpress va bon train . The construction of the Rhonexpress tram line is going well . . fr . 26 July 2009 . 16 August 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090729073513/http://www.leprogres.fr/fr/permalien/article/1828082/La-construction-de-la-ligne-de-tram-Rhonexpress-va-bon-train.html . 29 July 2009.
  5. Web site: Pleine Lune : les lignes de nuit . Pleine Lune: the night lines . TCL . fr . 5 July 2022.
  6. Web site: Titres et tarifs . Tickets and fares . TCL . fr . 5 July 2022.
  7. News: Les transports en commun lyonnais basculent vers la billettique magnétique . Lyon public transport switches to magnetic ticketing . . fr . 27 June 2002 . 6 July 2022.
  8. Web site: La carte TCL . The TCL card . TCL . fr . 5 July 2022.
  9. Web site: Où acheter ? . Where to buy? . TCL . fr . 5 July 2022.