Trademark symbol explained

Mark:
Unicode: (HTML)
See Also:

Different From:

The trademark symbol is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark. It complements the registered trademark symbol which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.[1]

In Canada, an equivalent French: marque de commerce symbol, (U+1F16A) is used in Quebec.[2] Canada also has an Official mark symbol, (Ⓜ), to indicate that a name or design used by Canadian public authorities is protected.[3] Some German publications, especially dictionaries, also use a German: Warenzeichen grapheme, (U+1F12E), which is informative and independent of the actual protection status of the name.[4]

Use

Use of the trademark symbol indicates an assertion that a word, image, or other sign is a trademark; it does not indicate registration or impart enhanced protections. Registered trademarks are indicated using the registered trademark symbol,, and in many jurisdictions it is unlawful or illegal to use the registered trademark symbol with a mark that has not been registered.[5]

The service mark symbol,, is used to indicate the assertion of a service mark (a trademark for the provision of services). The service mark symbol is less commonly used than the trademark sign, especially outside the United States.

In recent years, the trademark symbol has seen use on social media in an ironic fashion, highlighting a concept as if it were important enough to warrant its own trademark, for example, "Official Bisexual Haircut™".[6] [7] This is a non-standard usage of the symbol, which confers no special legal rights.

Keyboard entry

See main article: Unicode input.

Non-standard substitutions

The letters (T) and (M) are sometimes seen paired in an attempt to emulate the trademark symbol. Methods include

See also

References

  1. Web site: Protecting Your Trademark . USPTO . United States Patent & Trademark Office . 9 October 2019 . 11 . August 2019 . November 30, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191130055843/https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/BasicFacts.pdf . dead .
  2. Web site: Proposal to encode two Letterlike Symbols for Canadian legal use in the UCS . Pentzlin . Karl . 2010-06-11 . unicode.org . 2020-04-05.
  3. Web site: Official marks — a uniquely Canadian concept. Mark. Pidowich. Smart & Biggar. 2011-07-27. 2016-12-04.
  4. Web site: Proposal to encode a German trademark symbol in the UCS . Pentzlin . Karl . 2009-02-27 . unicode.org . 2020-04-05.
  5. Web site: Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure, Sec. 906.02, Improper Use of Registration Symbol . USPTO . United States Patent & Trademark Service . 9 October 2019.
  6. Web site: What Do ™, ®, and © Mean? Decoding Trademark Symbols . Dictionary.com . 16 August 2024 . 30 March 2021.
  7. Web site: ™️ Trade Mark emoji Meaning . Dictionary.com . 16 August 2024 . 8 May 2018.
  8. Web site: Character entity references in HTML 4. w3.org.