TobyMac explained

Kevin Michael McKeehan
Birth Name:Kevin Michael McKeehan
Alias:Toby McKeehan
Birth Date:22 October 1964
Birth Place:Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.
Years Active:1987–present
Current Member Of:DC Talk

Kevin Michael McKeehan[1] (born October 22, 1964), better known by his stage name TobyMac (styled tobyMac), is an American contemporary Christian music singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. His road band is known as Diverse City. He was first known for being a member of the Christian rap and rock trio dc Talk, staying with them from 1987 until they went on hiatus in 2000. He has since continued a successful solo career with the release of ten studio albums: Momentum (2001), Welcome to Diverse City (2004), Portable Sounds (2007), Tonight (2010), Christmas in Diverse City (2011), Eye on It (2012), This Is Not a Test (2015), The Elements (2018), Life After Death (2022), as well as five remixed albums: (2003), Renovating Diverse City (2005), (2012), Eye'm All Mixed Up (2014) and The St. Nemele Collab Sessions (2019). He also has two full-length Christmas albums: Christmas in Diverse City (2011) and Light Of Christmas (2017).[2] He became the third Christian artist to have a No. 1 debut on Billboard 200 chart[3] with Eye on It.[4] [5]

Between DC Talk and his own solo career, he has sold more than 10 million albums[6] and won seven Grammy Awards.[7] He has had six No. 1 hit CHR singles[8] including "Gone", "Made to Love", and "Lose My Soul". Six singles have gone to No. 1 on Billboards Christian Songs chart, making him one of the artists with the most No. 1 hits on that chart.[9] His live concert CD+DVD combo album, Alive and Transported, was released in 2008 and received the Grammy Award for Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album at the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009.[10] His fifth studio album, Eye on It, received a Grammy for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album at the 2013 Grammys,[11] along with his sixth album, This Is Not a Test winning the same award at the 2016 Grammys.[12]

Musical career

DC Talk (1987–2001)

See main article: DC Talk. TobyMac formed DC Talk with Michael Tait in 1987 at Liberty University. He and Tait released Christian Rhymes to a Rhythm in 1988 and recruited classmate Kevin Max Smith to join the group.[13] The trio then signed with Forefront Records[14] and set out on tour after they released DC Talk in 1989.[15] In 1990, they released Nu Thang, their first gold album which was followed with a tour.[16] The follow-up, Free at Last, was certified platinum[17] and the band gained popularity after they performed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and The Arsenio Hall Show.[18] [19]

In 1994, with Todd Collins and Joey Elwood, he founded the first Christian hip-hop label Gotee Records.[20] [21]

They released their next album, Jesus Freak, in 1995, which went multi-platinum and led to the Jesus Freak World Tour and a tour CD, Welcome to the Freak Show.[22] [23] Following the release of "Between You and Me" which reached No. 29 on the Hot 100 in 1996,[24] the group released Supernatural, which would be their last album. The album was certified platinum.[25] In 2001, the group released Solo, a collection of their solo attempts. They recorded a cover of 40, originally by U2. This was the last recording before they went on hiatus. McKeehan’s Extreme Days was recorded on the EP Solo, but another mix was recorded for Momentum.

DC Talk went on hiatus in 2001 and its members embarked on solo careers.[26] In 2005, the trio performed together at a show in Redmond, Washington, and again in 2010 when he made a surprise guest appearance at Winter Jam in Nashville.[27] In 2011, he joined Tait on the song "Jesus Freak" in Greensboro, North Carolina.[28] DC Talk has recorded several songs together since their hiatus, including 2002's "Let's Roll", a song about the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, "Atmosphere (Remix)" on his 2004 album Welcome to Diverse City, "The Cross", a track on Kevin Max's 2007 album The Blood, "Love Feels Like", a track on TobyMac's 2015 album This Is Not a Test, and "Space" on TobyMac's album Life After Death.[29] [30] [31]

Naming

TobyMac could not use his normal name for dc Talk because he had the names of both of the other members, so he ended up using a special nickname he got from his brother. His brother would say “Tober” or “Toby” to him because he was due in October.

Solo career

Momentum (2001–2003)

On November 6, 2001, he released his first solo album: Momentum.[32] He composed and recorded the song "Extreme Days" for the 2001 Truth Builder Productions film Extreme Days, which was featured on the Momentum album.[33] Momentum, debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart in the November 24 issue.[34] The song "Extreme Days" was also used in the movie Hangman's Curse, based on a book by Frank Peretti. His song "Get This Party Started" was featured on an episode of the TV show Roswell.[35] His song "Yours" reached the Top 5 on ChristianRock.net.[36] "Yours", "Extreme Days", "Get This Party Started" and "Momentum" were all featured in the Xbox 360 video game Crackdown.[37] "Momentum" earned five Dove Awards and a Grammy nomination.[38] He was nominated for Artist of the Year at the 34th GMA Dove Awards.[39]

In 2002, he performed at the Festival Con Dios.[40] Later that year, he released his first Christmas single, "This Christmas". In 2003, he released , a remix of the album Momentum. His song "Yours" was used in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as "Sting's" theme song.[41] He was featured on "Throw Yo Hands Up" on Kirk Franklin's 2002 album The Rebirth of Kirk Franklin.

Welcome to Diverse City (2004–2006)

Welcome to Diverse City was released in October 2004 and is certified gold.[42] The album debuted and peaked on the Billboard 200 at No. 54, selling 21,000 copies that week. His "Winter Wonder Slam Tour" played throughout December 2006.[43] The album's song "The Slam" was featured in the film Never Back Down, advertisements for the films Transporter 2, Aeon Flux, and , as well as advertisements for the television show Prison Break.[44] The song was also featured in car commercials, men's NCAA clips, NBA Finals (Miami Heat, 2006), World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) programming, NFL Football commercials, and "The Ultimate Highlight" on SportsCenter.[45] Former Ohio Valley Wrestling performer Matt Cappotelli used "The Slam" as his entrance theme.[46] In the movie Never Back Down Toby's song "The Slam" is featured in the main fight scene.[47] "Diverse City" was featured in the Veronica Mars episode The Wrath of Con, as well as Konami's Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 4.[48] "Atmosphere" and "Burn For You" were also used on different commercials.[49] The album gave him another Dove Award for Rap/Hip-Hop Album of the Year. A remix version of the album, Renovating->Diverse City, was released in 2005.

Portable Sounds (2007–2008)

McKeehan's third studio album, Portable Sounds, was released in 2007 and sold 50,645 copies in its first week,[50] debuting at No. 10 on the Billboard 200, and at No. 1 on the SoundScan Contemporary Christian Overall chart.[51] [52] The album also received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album.[53] He won rock/contemporary album of the year for "Portable Sounds" at the 39th annual GMA Dove Awards.[54] The songs "Made to Love" and "I'm For You" both hit No. 1 and were the second and third most played songs on Christian Hit Radio stations in 2007.[55] "Hype Man (truDog '07)" features his son Truett.[56] "Ignition" is being used by ABC/ESPN to promote its coverage of NASCAR, and "Boomin'" has also been used to promote a new crime-drama, The Women's Murder Club, on ABC, as well as others. In September 2007, his song "Feelin' So Fly" appeared in the film The Game Plan, starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. "Ignition" received worldwide exposure when it was used as the Arizona Cardinals entrance music during the pre-game of Super Bowl XLIII.[57] He was awarded two Dove Awards for his work on this album, including Artist of the Year. His music video featuring the song "Boomin" was awarded a Dove Award for Short Form Music Video of the Year. Around this time, he wrote his song, "New World" for "" and co-wrote and recorded the song "What We Gonna Do?" for the VeggieTales film . "Feelin' So Fly" and "I'm for You" appear in .[58]

Alive and Transported (2008–2009)

He released his first live album as a solo artist in 2008. Alive and Transported was a live recording of the Portable Sounds Tour in Houston, Texas. It included covers of popular DC Talk songs "Jesus Freak" and "In the Light". The album included a DVD of the concert and gained him a GMA Dove and a Grammy Award.[59]

Tonight (2010–2011)

His fourth studio release, Tonight, was released on February 9, 2010. The album debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200, selling 79,000 units in its first week.[60] The album's first single, "City on Our Knees", was released on August 14, 2009. The song reached No. 1 on Billboards Hot Christian Songs and No. 1 on both Christian AC and CHR. Christopher Stevens and Dave Wyatt joined McKeehan in producing the album, as with the production of his 2007 release, Portable Sounds. Truett, aka TruDog, Toby's oldest son, was once again featured on a song as in the previous albums.[61] The album is a mix of pop, rock, hip hop, Latin, and funk, similar to his album Portable Sounds. The album charted No. 6 on the Billboard Top 200 and No. 1 on the Billboard Christian albums chart, selling 79,000 units in its first week.[62] In the same year, he released a DVD, TobyMac: Moving Pictures Featuring His Entire Work of Music Videos, on November 10, 2010.[63]

The title track of Tonight is featured in the intro of MLB Network's TV show 30 Clubs 30 Days.[64] In March, he announced the "Hello Tonight" summer 2010 tour with Chris Tomlin.[65] The song "City on Our Knees" earned him a Dove Award for Pop/Contemporary Song of the Year.[66] The song "Showstopper" was used to promote World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) June 2010 Pay Per View, "Fatal 4-Way", and was used at least once in NCAA Basketball. It was also used as an introduction to Thursday Night Football in 2009–2010. His single "Tonight" was also used as a pregame introduction at home games for the Baltimore Orioles during the 2011 MLB season. The song was also promoted for ESPYS' Best U.S Male Olympian. His "Tonight" was listed best Christian album of 2010 on iTunes and his Christmas single titled "Christmas This Year" (featuring Leigh Nash) was awarded the holiday song of the week on iTunes. He was nominated for Artist of the Year at the 2011 Dove Awards.[67] Additionally, the songs "Get Back Up" and "City on Our Knees" were recognized for being two of the Top 25 most performed songs on Christian radio over 2010.[68]

In 2010, McKeehan performed at Revelation Generation.[69] He also toured with Skillet and House of Heroes on the "Awake Tonight Tour". He toured with Third Day, Michael W. Smith, Jason Gray and Max Lucado on the World Vision-sponsored "Make a Difference Tour 2010".[70] Tonight was nominated for a Grammy for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album for the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.[71] His first full-length Christmas album, Christmas in Diverse City, was released October 4, 2011. It contains songs from each of the Diverse City members as well as TobyMac. Its other guest artists include: Leigh Nash, Owl City, Jamie Grace, Victor Oquendo, "Superherose [<nowiki/>[[sic]]]", Arch Nemesiz, Tim Rosenau, Toddiefunk, and Byron "Mr. Talkbox" Chambers.[72] [73] TobyMac released his third remix album, , on March 27, 2012, featuring remixes of songs from his prior two studio albums.[74]

Eye on It (2012–2014)

His fifth full-length studio album, Eye on It, was released August 28, 2012.[75] The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 1, which is a first for a Christian album since 1997,[76] and sold 69,000 copies in its first week.[77] The album fell to No. 8 on the second week with 26,000 sales.[78]

The first single, "Me Without You", was released to iTunes and Amazon MP3 on June 12, 2012,[79] and went to No. 1 on Billboards Christian Songs chart on September 1, 2012, becoming the singer's fifth chart-topper.[80] "Family" was used in a promotional advertisement campaign for the show Blue Bloods. One showing of this advertisement was during the 2013 Super Bowl.[81] "Forgiveness" is a collaboration with Christian rapper Lecrae.[82] Although not released as a single, "Eye on It" was utilized by the ACC Network on its telecast of the 2013 ACC men's basketball tournament.[83] The song was also used in several commercials by the Fox Sports Networks for NBA and MLB telecasts. He appears in the 2013 film I'm in Love with a Church Girl.[84]

A remix album, Eye'm All Mixed Up, which features remixes from the album Eye on It, was released on November 4, 2014.[85]

This Is Not a Test (2015–2018)

During his "Worship, Stories, and Songs Tour" in 2014, he performed the first single from his new album,[86] titled "Beyond Me", which was released on January 6, 2015.[87] [88] The single "Beyond Me" also appeared on Hot Shot Debut at No. 34 solely on the strength of radio airplay.[89] His sixth studio album, This Is Not a Test, (stylized as "***THIS IS NOT A TEST***") was released on August 7, 2015[90] and debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200.[91] The album appeared on Top Christian Albums at No. 1, selling 35,000 copies in its first week.[92] "Backseat Driver" was released as a promotional single from the album on June 9, 2015,[93] which was later followed by "Til The Day I Die" on July 10, 2015,[94] and "Feel It" on July 24, 2015.[95]

On November 3, 2017, he released Light of Christmas, his second compilation of Christmas songs.[96]

The Elements (2018–2021)

In January 2018, he released "I Just Need U", which debuted at No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart, making the song TobyMac's sixth No. 1 single to top the chart.[97] [98] In July 2018, he released "Everything" as a single.[99] In September 2018, he both announced his new album, The Elements, and released "Scars" as a single.[100] The album was released on October 12, 2018, and became his fifth album to top the Christian Albums chart on Billboard.[101]

On January 10, 2020, he released a single "21 Years", dedicated to the memory of his son Truett who died on October 23, 2019.

McKeehan released The Lost Demos on May 8, 2020, an EP of recovered demos.[102] [103] During the pandemic, he released "Separate Altogether Acoustic" music videos featuring the Diverse City band, his daughter, Marlee McKeehan, and Gotee Records colleague Michael Cochren.

Life After Death (2022–present)

On February 19, 2021, McKeehan released "Help Is on the Way (Maybe Midnight)" as a single.[104]

On September 17, 2021, McKeehan released "Promised Land" as a single.[105] On January 7, 2022, he released a new version of "Promised Land" as a collaboration with Sheryl Crow. On June 2, 2022, he released another single titled "The Goodness" as another collaboration with gospel artist Blessing Offor.

On June 10, 2022, he announced on Instagram his album Life After Death which was then released on August 19, 2022.[106]

This was followed by McKeehan announcing his Hits Deep Tour for 2023, with supporting acts Crowder, Cochren & Co., Tasha Layton, Jon Reddick, and Terrian.[107]

Gabe Real, TobyMac's live member and studio collaborator, died on April 12th, 2024, from complications with cancer.[108] [109]

Other work

He has written two books with Michael Tait and Kevin Max: Jesus Freaks: DC Talk and The Voice of the Martyrs – Stories of Those Who Stood for Jesus, the Ultimate Jesus Freaks[110] and Jesus Freaks: Revolutionaries: Stories of Revolutionaries Who Changed Their World: Fearing GOD, Not Man.[111] These books are mainly focused on Christian martyrs. He has also written two more books with Michael Tait, one titled, Under God,[112] containing stories of America's spiritual battles, and another book called Living Under God: Discovering Your Part in God's Plan.[113]

He has written a fifth book called City on Our Knees.[114] The book is about how Christians past and present have set aside differences, come together in unity, and stepped forward in action and prayer.

He is the president of the record label Gotee Records. He created the label with Todd Collins and Joey Elwood in order to produce Out of Eden's Lovin' the Day after efforts to sign the group to an established label proved unsuccessful.[115] "We all collectively said, 'Let's just give this a shot'", Elwood recalls; "Three naïve guys, a willing band, and some really good songs." The label was responsible for establishing artists such as Relient K, House of Heroes, Jamie Grace, Capital Kings, and Abandon Kansas. However, as a recording artist, he is under contract with ForeFront Records.

TobyMac has also helped establish a camp, called Camp Electric, located near Nashville, Tennessee, for young musicians who want to have pop and rock skills.[116]

Personal life

McKeehan and his wife Amanda were married in 1994.[117] Amanda, who comes from Jamaica, is the daughter of Judy and Robert Levy (chairman of the agribusiness firm Jamaica Broilers Group), and the family regularly visits the island.[118] His father died from dementia in 2015 after a degenerative phase, an experience which McKeehan cited as inspiration for some of his newest songwriting as of 2017.[119]

They have had four sons and a daughter: Truett (September 4, 1998 – October 23, 2019), known as TruDog or Tru (stylized as TRU); twins Moses and Marlee, adopted at birth on April 30, 2002; Leo, (b. November 2, 2004);[120] and Judah, (b. March 24, 2006). McKeehan's son Moses suffers from muscular dystrophy.[121]

Truett Foster McKeehan appeared on DC Talk's Solo EP and TobyMac's albums, Momentum, Re:Mix Momentum, Welcome to Diverse City, Renovating Diverse City, Portable Sounds, Tonight, Christmas in Diverse City, Eye on It and Eye'm All Mixed Up as the artist "TruDog" while on This is not a Test he is credited as "TRU". Judah McKeehan has appeared on the albums Tonight and Eye on It with Truett. Truett is featured on the song "Backseat Driver" from This Is Not a Test, as well as on "Alone" from Hollyn's self-titled EP, as "TRU". Truett was an aspiring rapper and waited until he was 21 to start a solo career as Truett Foster. He was found dead at his home in Nashville on October 23, 2019, at age 21 of an accidental drug overdose of fentanyl and amphetamines.[122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127] On January 10, 2020, after a hiatus from touring to be with family, TobyMac released "21 Years" as a tribute to his son.[128]

Discography

See main article: TobyMac discography.

Awards and nominations

American Music Awards

|-| 2007 || TobyMac || Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist || |-| 2010 || TobyMac || Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist || |-| 2011 || TobyMac || Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist || |-| 2012 || TobyMac || Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist || |-| 2013 || TobyMac || Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist || |-

Billboard Music Awards

|-| rowspan="3"| 2011 || TobyMac || Top Christian Artist || |-| "Get Back Up" || Top Christian Song || |-| Tonight || Top Christian Album || |-| rowspan="3"| 2013 || TobyMac || Top Christian Artist || |-| "Me Without You" || Top Christian Song || |-| Eye on It || Top Christian Album || |-|rowspan=1|2014|rowspan=1|TobyMac|Top Christian Artist||}

Grammys

|-| 2003 || Momentum || Best Rock Gospel Album || |-| 2005 || Welcome to Diverse City || Best Rock Gospel Album || |-| rowspan="2"| 2008 || "Made to Love" || Best Gospel Song || |-| Portable Sounds || Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album || |-| 2009 || Alive and Transported || Best Rock Gospel Album || |-| 2010 || "City on Our Knees" || Best Gospel Song || |-| 2011 || Tonight || Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album || |-| 2013 || Eye on It || Best Contemporary Christian Music Album || |-| 2014 || "Speak Life" || Best Contemporary Christian Music Song || |-| rowspan="2"| 2016 || "Feel It" || Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song || |-| This Is Not a Test || Best Contemporary Christian Music Album || |-| 2020 || The Elements || Best Contemporary Christian Music Album || |-| 2023 || Life After Death || Best Contemporary Christian Music Album || |-

GMA Covenant Awards

|-| rowspan="2"| 2013 || "Me Without You" || International Song of the Year || |-| Eye on It || International Album of the Year || |}

GMA Dove Awards

|-| rowspan="5"| 2002 || Momentum || Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year || |-| "Somebody's Watching Me" || Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song || |-| TobyMac || Producer of the Year || |-| "Extreme Days" || Rock Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Extreme Days" || Short Form Music Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="6"| 2003 || "Irene" || Short Form Music Video of the Year || |-| TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| "Irene" || Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "J-Train" (featuring Kirk Franklin) || Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Get This Party Started" || Modern Rock/Alternative Recorded Song of the Year || |-| Momentum DVD || Long Form Music Video || |-| rowspan="2"| 2004 || "Get This Party Started" || Rock Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Love Is in the House" || Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year || |-| 2005 || Welcome to Diverse City || Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year || |-| rowspan="2"| 2006 || "The Slam" (featuring T-Bone) || Rock Recorded Song of the Year || |-| || Special Event Album of the Year || |-| 2007 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| rowspan="5"| 2008 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| TobyMac || Male Vocalist of the Year || |-| "Made to Love" || Song of the Year || |-| Portable Sounds || Rock/Contemporary Album of the Year || |-| "Boomin'" || Short Form Music Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="2"| 2009 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| Alive and Transported || Long Form Music Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="3"| 2010 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| "City on Our Knees" || Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Lose My Soul" (featuring Kirk Franklin & Mandisa) || Short Form Music Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="6"| 2011 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| "Get Back Up" || Song of the Year || |-| "Get Back Up" || Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Showstopper" || Rock Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "Tonight" (featuring John Cooper of Skillet) || Rock/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year || |-| Tonight || Rock/Contemporary Album of the Year || |-| rowspan="2"| 2012 || Christmas in Diverse City || Christmas Album of the Year || |-| Christmas in Diverse City || Recorded Music Packaging of the Year || |-| rowspan="5"| 2013 || TobyMac || Songwriter of the Year || |-| TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| Eye On It || Pop/ Contemporary Album of the Year || |-| Eye on It || Recorded Music Packaging of the Year || |-| "Eye On It" (featuring Britt Nicole) || Short Form Video of the Year || |-| 2016 || "This is Not a Test" || Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year || |-| rowspan="3"| 2017 || TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| Bring on the Holidays || Short Form Video of the Year || |-| Hits Deep Live || Long Form Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="5"| 2018 || TobyMac || Songwriter of the Year || |-| TobyMac || Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year|| |-| "I Just Need U." || Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year || |-| "I Just Need U." || Short Form Video of the Year || |-| Light of Christmas || Christmas / Special Event Album of the Year || |-| rowspan="4"| 2019 || TobyMac || Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year || |-| TobyMac || Artist of the Year || |-| "Everything" || Song of the Year || |-| The Elements || Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year || |-| 2020 || TobyMac || Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year || |-| 2021 || "Help Is on the Way (Maybe Midnight)" || Short Form Video of the Year || |-| rowspan="3" | 2022 || "Promised Land" || Short Form Video of the Year (Concept) || |-| Live In Denver || Long Form Video of the Year || |-

Notes and References

  1. News: Williams . Preston . May 15, 2008 . Giving Up Sports Has Never Sounded So Good . December 7, 2009 . The Washington Post.
  2. News: November 25, 2011 . Chestnuts Roasted, and Sometimes Burned . 2 . . ProQuest.
  3. Caulfield, Keith. "Toby Mac Brings Christian Music Back To No. 1." Billboard 124.32 (2012): 49. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  4. Christian Music, Christian Music Video, Christian Music News . September 6, 2012 . Billboard.
  5. News: Sisario . Ben . September 6, 2012 . A Christian Album Tops the Chart . 1 . . ProQuest.
  6. Web site: Christian Music, Christian Music Video, Christian Music News . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110711161821/http://www.hearitfirst.com/artisthome.aspx?f=artisthome&artist_id=1097 . July 11, 2011 . December 24, 2010 . Hear It First.
  7. Web site: GRAMMY Award Results for TobyMac . January 10, 2017 . National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
  8. Web site: Jones . Richard O. . January 23, 2009 . Francesca Battistelli brings theater perspective to Christian music . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716091013/http://www.middletownjournal.com/e/content/oh/story/entertainment/music/2009/01/23/go012309winterjam.html . July 16, 2011 . February 19, 2009 . The Middletown Journal.
  9. tobyMac . 2023-04-09 . Billboard . en-US.
  10. Web site: The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Winners List . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081204185746/http://www.grammy.com/Grammy_Awards/51st_show/list.aspx . December 4, 2008 . February 19, 2009 . National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
  11. Web site: Jesusfreakhideout.com Music News, February 2013: TobyMac Wins Grammy For Best Contemporary Christian Music Album EYE ON IT . 2023-04-09 . www.jesusfreakhideout.com.
  12. Web site: premprod . TobyMac Wins Seventh Grammy for 'This is Not a Test' – Premier Productions LLC . 2023-04-09 . en-US.
  13. Web site: dc Talk Biography, Songs, & Albums . 2023-04-09 . AllMusic . en.
  14. Dougherty. Steve. January 24, 1994. Rap Finds God. People Magazine. June 21, 2009.
  15. Web site: Complete dc Talk Concert and Show List . 2023-04-09 . www.dctalkfreaks.com.
  16. Web site: DC TALK album sales . April 9, 2023 . BestSellingAlbums.
  17. Free At Last Remastered. April 12, 2022.
  18. Web site: Haylie . 2018-12-07 . Remember When dc Talk Shared Jesus on The Tonight Show? . 2023-04-09 . Vision Christian Media . en-US.
  19. News: Harrington . Richard . 1994-04-13 . ROLLING ON: THE WORD FROM DC TALK . en-US . Washington Post . 2023-04-09 . 0190-8286.
  20. Justin Sarachik, TobyMac’s Influence on Christian Hip-Hop and How Gotee Records Signed John Reuben Over KJ-52, rapzilla.com, USA, February 9, 2016
  21. Randall Herbert Balmer, Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 296-297
  22. Web site: 2015-09-24 . RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database - September 24, 2015 . . 2023-04-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151606/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1 . September 24, 2015 .
  23. Web site: DC TALK - WELCOME TO THE FREAK SHOW . 2023-04-09 . RIAA . en-US.
  24. Caulfield . Keith . 2013 . Josh Groban Gives 'All' With Third No. 1 . 125 . 55 . Billboard . 7 . Music Index.
  25. Web site: Province . Ben . 2018-09-21 . DC Talk's 'Supernatural' Turns 20 . 2023-04-09 . Sound Words Central . en.
  26. Web site: dc Talk . 2023-04-09 . TCB . en-US.
  27. Web site: Contemporary Christian Music of the 70s, 80s, and 90s CCM Classic . 2023-04-09 . www.ccmclassic.com.
  28. Web site: TobyMac Biography, Discography, Chart History . 2023-04-09 . Top40-Charts.com . en.
  29. Web site: Let's Roll by DC Talk . 2023-04-09 . invubu.com . en.
  30. Web site: TobyMac - Love Feels Like (Lyric Video) ft. dc Talk . 2023-04-09 . TobyMac . en-US.
  31. Web site: TobyMac on Instagram: "Story behind the song "Space" Feat. Michael Tait & Kevin Max (dcTalk) From the upcoming full length TobyMac album "Life After Death" releasing August 19." . 2023-04-09 . Instagram . en.
  32. Web site: tobyMac, "Momentum" Review . 2023-04-15 . www.jesusfreakhideout.com.
  33. Web site: Momentum . 2023-04-15 . TobyMac . en-US.
  34. Price . Deborah Evans . 2001 . Higher Ground . 113 . 19 . Billboard . 48 . Music Index.
  35. Web site: Every song from S3E10 - Roswell, "A Tale Of Two Parties" . 2023-04-15 . WhatSong . en.
  36. Web site: Yours by Toby Mac on ChristianRock.Net . 2023-04-15 . www.christianrock.net.
  37. Web site: 2008-03-25 . Music 4 Games -- The Future of Rock n' Roll & Interactive Entertainment. Est. 1999. . 2023-04-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080325045450/http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=150 . March 25, 2008 .
  38. Web site: GospelFlava.com - 33rd Annual Dove Award Winners - Gospel Categories . 2023-04-15 . www.gospelflava.com.
  39. Price . Deborah Evans . 2003 . Dove Nominations Recognize Diversity in Christian Music . 115 . 18 . Billboard . 4 . Music Index.
  40. Deckard, Linda. "Premier Partners With First Co. Management For Festival Con Dios." Billboard 114.16 (2002): 22.Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  41. Web site: Clark . Ryan . 2006-02-03 . TNA News: Traci, Lynn, Samoa Joe, Christian, & More . 2023-04-15 . Wrestling Inc. . en-US.
  42. Price, Deborah Evans. "Right Time, Right 'Sounds'." Billboard 119.10 (2007): 43. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  43. "December." Ccm (15247848) 29.6 (2006): 14. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  44. News: TobyMac \'honored\' that 5 of his albums have been certified Gold . November 18, 2018.
  45. Web site: Toby the Mac – The Bottom Line, Ministries . November 18, 2018 . tblfaithnews.com. June 24, 2014 .
  46. Web site: TobyMac . November 18, 2018 . ccmclassic.com.
  47. News: MMA at the Movies: A Comprehensive Guide . Bloody Elbow . November 18, 2018.
  48. Web site: Hatfield . Daemon . August 23, 2006 . DDR ULTRAMIX4 Partial Track List . November 18, 2018 . IGN.
  49. Web site: TobyMac on K-LOVE . November 18, 2018 . K-LOVE.
  50. News: Sisario . Ben . March 1, 2007 . Norah Jones Leads a Slow Race . 1 . . ProQuest.
  51. Web site: News . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111028204500/http://christianrock.net/news.asp . October 28, 2011 . October 23, 2011 . Christianrock.net.
  52. Mayfield, Geoff. "No Genre Immune From Year's Sluggish Start." Billboard 119.10 (2007): 47. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  53. Web site: Grammys.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080213110551/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/50th_show/list.aspx . February 13, 2008.
  54. Price, Deborah Evans. "The Open Road." Billboard 120.18 (2008): 9. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  55. http://www.radioandrecords.com/Formats/Charts/YearEnd/07/Christian_CHR_songs.asp 2007 Year End Charts/Top Christian CHR songs
  56. Price, Deborah Evans. "Portable Sounds." Billboard 119.11 (2007): 51. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  57. Web site: TobyMac . November 18, 2018 . trueartist.org.
  58. Web site: Thrillville Off the Rails Soundtrack List . November 18, 2018 . forums.frontier.co.uk.
  59. Web site: March 31, 2009 . GRAMMY.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090331072352/http://www.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx . March 31, 2009 . June 4, 2018.
  60. News: Sisario . Ben . February 18, 2010 . Sade's Comeback Succeeds with Quiet Application of Old-School Approach . 1 . . ProQuest.
  61. Price, Deborah Evans. "Mac World." Billboard 122.7 (2010): 22-24. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  62. Caulfield, Keith (February 17, 2010). "Sade's 'Soldier' Sizzles at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  63. Web site: TobyMac, "Moving Pictures DVD" Review . June 4, 2018 . jesusfreakhideout.com.
  64. News: March 10, 2010 . Major League Baseball taps TobyMac's "Tonight" for "30 Clubs in 30 Days" series – Gospel Soundcheck . Gospel Soundcheck . November 18, 2018.
  65. DC Talk's TobyMac Makes Opposites Attract on 'Hello Tonight' Tour . Billboard . November 18, 2018.
  66. News: April 22, 2010 . 2010 Dove Award winners – Gospel Soundcheck . Gospel Soundcheck . November 18, 2018.
  67. Web site: 2011 Dove Award Winners Announced < Music News CBN.com . November 18, 2018 . www.cbn.com.
  68. Hot Christian Songs – Year-End . Billboard . November 18, 2018.
  69. News: La Gorce . Tammy . August 22, 2010 . SPOTLIGHT FRENCHTOWN . 1 . . ProQuest.
  70. Web site: Make a Difference Tour 2010 Website . November 5, 2014.
  71. Web site: Multi-Platinum Selling Artist TobyMac Garners Seventh Solo GRAMMY Award Nomination for "Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album" . October 23, 2011 . Fusemix.com.
  72. Web site: October 6, 2011 . Christmas in DiverseCity Now in Stores . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111111050700/http://www.tobymac.com/2011/10/06/christmas-in-diversecity-now-in-stores/ . November 11, 2011 . October 23, 2011 . TobyMac.
  73. Web site: TobyMac – Christmas in Diverse City (2011, CD). .
  74. Web site: TobyMac, "Dubbed & Freq'd: a remix project" Review . November 18, 2018 . jesusfreakhideout.com.
  75. Web site: May 22, 2012 . TobyMac's Brand-New Single, "Me Without You", Debuts with a Whopping 53 Adds . August 14, 2011 . Jesusfreakhideout.com.
  76. Caulfield, Keith (September 5, 2012). "TobyMac Earns First No. 1 Christian Album on Billboard 200 Since 1997". Billboard. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  77. Johnson, Kevin C. (October 25, 2012). "TobyMac's 'Eye' looks straight to the top". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  78. News: September 13, 2012 . An Autobiography from Clive Davis . 1 . . ProQuest.
  79. Web site: June 12, 2012 . New Single 'Me Without You' Now Available . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120806003227/http://www.tobymac.com/2012/06/12/new-single-me-without-you-now-available/ . August 6, 2012 . August 14, 2011 . tobymac.com.
  80. September 1, 2012 . [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=tobymac|chart=Christian Songs}} tobyMac Album and Song Chart History ]. Billboard.
  81. Web site: Blue Bloods – Men in Black (Preview) . February 6, 2013 . CBS.
  82. Evans Price, Deborah. "Eye on It." Billboard 124.32 (2012): 44. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  83. Web site: TobyMac – Eye on It ACC Tournament Theme – Videos . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160819122042/http://www.theacc.com/video/53af84cae4b08c96918016a8 . August 19, 2016 . March 28, 2017 .
  84. Web site: I'm in Love with a Church Girl . February 14, 2012 . IMDb.
  85. Web site: Eye'M All Mixed Up . November 5, 2014 . Last.fm.
  86. Web site: TobyMac . https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/10162931178/10152607756586179 . February 26, 2022 . limited. www.facebook.com.
  87. Web site: iTunes Music – Beyond Me – Single by tobyMac . iTunes Store.
  88. Jessen, Wade. "Crouch's Death Impacts Charts." Billboard 127.2 (2015): 80. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  89. Jessen, Wade. "Battistelli Sets Airplay Record." Billboard 127.1 (2015): 72. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  90. Web site: April 27, 2015 . TobyMac.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150501113204/http://tobymac.com/news/new-album-coming-august-7 . May 1, 2015 . April 28, 2015 . TobyMac .
  91. Price, Deborah Evans. "Toby Mac". Billboard 127.25 (2015): 66. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  92. Asker, Jim. "Tobymac on Top." Billboard 127.25 (2015): 73. Music Index. Web. October 4, 2015.
  93. Web site: June 6, 2015 . Here we go.... . June 7, 2015 . Facebook.
  94. Web site: July 8, 2015 . New song... . July 24, 2015 . Facebook.
  95. Web site: July 24, 2015 . Brand new song... . July 24, 2015 . Twitter.
  96. Web site: Jesusfreakhideout.com: TobyMac, "Light Of Christmas" Review . January 22, 2018 . jesusfreakhideout.com.
  97. Web site: I Just Need U: TobyMac releases "I Just Need U" single . June 29, 2018 . crossrhythms.co.uk.
  98. tobyMac Chart History . Billboard . November 17, 2018.
  99. News: July 19, 2018 . TobyMac Drops New Track: Everything . Niagara Frontier Publications . July 19, 2018.
  100. Web site: TobyMac Drops New Single "Scars" . October 1, 2018 . thechristianbeat.org. September 28, 2018 .
  101. tobyMac Chart History . Billboard . November 17, 2018.
  102. Web site: Clarks . Jessie . TobyMac Surprises Fans With 'Lost Demos' EP . May 10, 2020 . TheChristianBeat.org . May 8, 2020 . en-gb.
  103. Web site: Jesusfreakhideout.com: TobyMac, "The Lost Demos (EP)" Review . May 10, 2020 . www.jesusfreakhideout.com.
  104. Web site: Music. March 29, 2021. TobyMac. en.
  105. Web site: Music. September 27, 2021. TobyMac. en.
  106. Web site: Login • Instagram . 2022-06-18 . www.instagram.com.
  107. Web site: TobyMac Announces 2023 Hits Deep Tour Line-Up & Dates . September 15, 2022 .
  108. Web site: 2024-04-13 . Gabe Patillo, Voice Actor And TobyMac's Best Friend, Dies After Cancer Battle . 2024-04-22 . Times Now . en.
  109. Web site: 2024-04-12 . Remembering The Life Of Gabe Patillo . 2024-04-22 . gospelmusic.org . en.
  110. Book: Jesus Freaks: Stories of Those Who Stood for Jesus, the Ultimate Jesus Freaks: D. C. Talk and The Voice of the Martyrs: Books . 1999 . 1577780728 . registration .
  111. Book: Jesus Freaks: Revolutionaries: Stories of Revolutionaries Who Changed Their World: Fearing God, Not Man (Jesus Freaks): dc Talk: Books . 0764200844. Talk. D. C.. May 2005.
  112. Book: Under God: Toby Mac, Michael Tait, Toby Mac: Books . TobyMac . Tait . Michael . B0009U7YQO.
  113. Book: TobyMac . Living Under God: Discovering Your Part in God's Plan: Baker Publishing Group, Michael Tait: Books . Tait . Michael . 2005 . 0764201425 . registration.
  114. Book: TobyMac . City on Our Knees at Amazon . September 2010 . 978-0764208652 .
  115. Geil, Mark (April 14, 2008). About Gotee . Originally posted on Christianitytoday.com. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  116. Web site: FAQ. Camp Electric. April 16, 2022.
  117. http://christianmusic.about.com/od/mzprofiles/p/prtobymac.htm "Biography of Gospel Hip Hop Artist tobyMac"
  118. Mark Dawes, "Mind and Spirit – Chatting with a Christian ROCKER", old.jamaica-gleaner.com, January 1, 2005
  119. Web site: TobyMac's Fulfillment Comes Through Servitude . October 17, 2017 . CBN.com (beta). May 19, 2017 .
  120. Web site: October 22, 1964 . TobyMac Discography, TobyMac Lyrics, Toby Mac, Toby MacKeehan . October 23, 2011 . Jesusfreakhideout.com.
  121. Christian Rapper TobyMac Dishes on Staying Relevant at 50 -- and Why He's Inspired By Justin Timberlake . . October 17, 2017.
  122. Web site: Christian rapper TobyMac's son died of an accidental overdose. Natalie Neysa Alund and Matthew. Leimkuehler. USA Today.
  123. Web site: Truett Foster McKeehan, Son of Christian Rapper TobyMac, Dead at 21 . Entertainment Tonight.
  124. Web site: Christian Rapper TobyMac's 21-Year-Old Son, Truett Foster McKeehan, Dies Unexpectedly at Home . People.
  125. Web site: Schmitt . Brad . Christian rapper TobyMac issues statement on sudden death of 21-year-old son Truett . USA Today.
  126. Web site: Napoli . Jessica . October 24, 2019 . Christian rapper TobyMac's son Truett Foster McKeehan dead at 21 . Fox News.
  127. Web site: Son of Christian rapper TobyMac has died at 21 . TODAY.com.
  128. Web site: TobyMac releases song dedicated to his son who died unexpectedly in October . The Tennessean.