Titagarh Explained

Titagarh
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.74°N 88.37°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:North 24 Parganas
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Greater Kolkata
Government Type:Municipality
Governing Body:Titagarh Municipality
Leader Title:Chairman
Leader Name:KAMLESH SHAW[1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:3.24
Elevation M:15
Population Total:116,541
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:700119
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:+91 33
Registration Plate:WB
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Barrackpore
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Barrackpore

Titagarh is a city and a municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is close to Kolkata and also a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

Geography

Location

Titagarh is located at .[2] It has an average elevation of 15 metres (49 feet).

96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside, all places marked in the map are linked in the full screen map) lives in urban areas. In 2011, it had a population density of 10,967 per km2. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.[3]

For most of the cities/ towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire Municipal area and thereafter ward-wise.

Titagarh is bounded by Barrackpore on the north, Khardaha on the east and south and Hooghly River on the west.[4]

Demographics

Population

As per the 2011 Census of India, Titagarh had a total population of 116,541, of which 62,735 (54%) were males and 53,806 (46%) were females. Population below 6 years was 11,510. The total number of literates in Titagarh was 84,160 (80.13% of the population over 6 years).[5]

Languages

India census,[6] Titagarh had a population of 124,198. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Titagarh has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74% and female literacy is 57%. In Titagarh, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).[7]

Police

Titagarh police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Titagarh Municipal area.[8] [9]

Post Office

Titagarh has a delivery sub post office, with PIN 700119 in the North Presidency Division of kolkata district in Calcutta region. Other post offices with the same PIN are Bisalakshi Ghat, Bandipur, Bramhasthan and Patulia.[10]

Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Titagarh municipal city covered an area of 3.24 km2. Amongst the civic amenities it had 34 km of roads and both open and closed drains. Amongst the educational facilities It had 85 primary schools, 10 middle schools, 10 secondary schools and 7 senior secondary schools. Amongst the commodities manufactured were jute, fertiliser and wagons. It had 4 bank branches.[11]

According to the Barrackpore administration, the facilities available at Titagarh include 80 km roads (65 pucca, 11 kuchha, 4 others), 80 km drains (50 pucca, 30 kuchha), 1 ferry ghat (Lakshmi ghat), 2 cinema halls (Lakshmi cinema hall, Sandhya cinema hall), medical centres (Titagarh Municipal Matrisadan, ESOPD, Health Admn Unit I, Health Admn Unit II) and 4 post offices/ sub post offices (Titagarh, Bramhasthan, Bisalaxmighat, Jeliapara).[12]

See also Cities and towns in Barrackpore subdivision

Economy

Industry

The Titagarh Paper Mills were set up at Titagarh and Kakinara in 1882.[13] The group consisted of two paper mills in West Bengal, along with several jute mills and other associated factories, including Kinnison Jute Mill, Titagarh Jute Mill No. 2, Standard Jute Mill, Empire Jute Mill, George Salter India, Britannia Engineering Works, a CESC generating station, and other facilities, most of which were located in Titagarh, and at one time held under and governed by a single managing agency. The Titagarh Paper Mills, long established as India's leading manufacturer of specialty papers, currency note paper, and newsprint, produced a total of 38,550 tons of paper in 1947.[13] The paper production facilities were extensively modernized and expanded between 1966 and 1974, to keep pace with the demands of India's burgeoning post-Independence press, and a third, leading-edge, paper mill of the TPM group was developed in Choudwar, Orissa, but the third paper mill was later sold to Ballarpur Industries Ltd.[14] The successor of Titagarh Paper Mills is Titagarh Industries Ltd.,[15] located in Kolkata and formed as an umbrella organization, which in 1994 acquired Titagarh Paper Mills and its related facilities in West Bengal. The diversified company now includes Titagarh Paper Mills,[16] Titagarh Wagons Ltd.,[17] Titagarh Steels,[18] and, in other locations, Continental Valves, TIL Valves, Tecalemit Industries Ltd., and Panihati Rubber Ltd. A brief about the industries in Titagarh follows.

There are a number of jute mills in the Titagarh area listed by the Jute Commissioner: Kelvin Jute Mill (Trend Vyapar), Titagarh Jute Mill (Loomtex Engineering) and Sunbeam Vanijya. These mills are not declared as closed[32] but they do not seem to be in operation. Information about these mills is not readily available.

Transport

Barrackpore Trunk Road (B.T. Road) passes through Titagarh.[33]

78 is the most frequent bus in Titagarh which runs from Barrackpore Court to Esplanade. Besides many buses connect Titagarh to various neighbourhoods - 81/1 (Barasat to Rajchandrapur), C28 and S32 (Barrackpore Court to Howrah Station), S11 (Nilganj to Esplanade), E32 (Nilganj to Howrah Station) etc.

Titagarh railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line is 20 km from Sealdah Station.[34] [33] It is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

Peer Ghat links to Maniktala Ferry Ghat (also popular as Sri Sri Radhaballabh Jiu Ganga Ghat) at Serampore. Lakshmi Ghat links to Mahesh Jagganath Ferry Ghat at Rishra.[33]

Education

The schools here are:

Culture

The Annapurna Temple, Titagarh, a temple of Devi Annapurna situated at Talpukur, Titagarh, Barrackpore,was built in 1875, by Jagadamba Devi, youngest daughter of Rani Rashmoni. She was married to Mathur Mohan Biswas, who after the death of his first wife Karunamoyee, third daughter of Rani Rashmoni, married Jagadamba Devi. The temple was opened to devotees by Ramakrishna Paramahansadeb. The temple, located on the bank of the Ganges at Rasmani ghat, has many similarities with the Bhavatarini temple at Dakshineswar. It is a Navaratna temple.[35] [36]

Notes and References

  1. http://north24parganas.nic.in/municipality.html Official District Administration site
  2. Web site: Maps, Weather, and Airports for Titagarh, India. 17 May 2015.
  3. Web site: District Statistical Handbook . North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 2 May 2018.
  4. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Map of Barrackpore II CD Block on Page 379 . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 27 June 2018.
  5. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 7 June 2018 .
  6. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 16 June 2004. 1 November 2008. Census Commission of India.
  7. Web site: Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 . Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh . Census of India 2011 . 7 June 2018.
  8. Web site: District Statistical Handbook. North 24 Parganas 2013, Table 2.1. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. 11 June 2018.
  9. Web site: Barrackpore Police Commissionerate. List of Police Stations with telephone numbers. West Bengal Police. 11 June 2018. 12 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143852/http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/bkp_commissionerate.php. dead.
  10. Web site: Titagarh PIN Code. pincodezip.in. 11 July 2018.
  11. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Section II Town Directory, Pages 781-783 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 799-803; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Pages 791-794; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Pages 795-796; Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 803-805 Section: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities . Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal . 31 May 2018.
  12. Web site: Titagarh Municipality . Barrackpore administration . 25 June 2018.
  13. Web site: History of Paper Technology in India. 17 May 2015.
  14. Web site: Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT). 17 May 2015. 3 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015922/http://www.avanthagroup.com/companies-ballarpur.asp. dead.
  15. Web site: 自分に合った風俗求人を見つけて高収入を得よう. 17 May 2015.
  16. Web site: Titagarh Industries LTD. - Paper Mills . 14 January 2007 . 10 November 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061110121946/http://www.titagarhindustries.com/paper_mills.htm . dead .
  17. http://www.titagarh.biz/company_profile.htm Titagarh Wagons Ltd.
  18. Web site: Titagarh Industries LTD. - Steel . 3 October 2012 . 29 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121029235601/http://www.titagarhindustries.com/steel.html . dead .
  19. Web site: Titagarh Industries Limited . Zauba Corp . 7 July 2018.
  20. Web site: Titaghur Paper Mills Co. Ltd. . Zauba Corp . 7 July 2018.
  21. Web site: Titagarh Steels Limited [Merged] ]. ET Markets . 5 July 2018.
  22. Web site: Titagarh Wagons Limited . Business Statndard . 7 July 2018.
  23. Web site: Titagarh Wagons Limited. TWL . 7 July 2018.
  24. Web site: Wagon maker Titagarh forays into shipyard business . DNA India . 7 July 2018.
  25. Web site: The Empire Jute Co. Ltd. . EJCL . 7 July 2018.
  26. Web site: Normalcy returns to Empire Jute Mill . The Times of India . 7 July 2018.
  27. Web site: Kinnison Jute Mill Co. Ltd. . Zauba Corp . 12 July 2018.
  28. Web site: National Jute Manufactures Ltd. . NJMC . 7 July 2018.
  29. Web site: Mills under suspension of work as on 26 June 2009 . Jute Commissioner, Government of India . 12 July 2018 . 17 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180717002218/http://jutecomm.gov.in/closure.htm . dead .
  30. Web site: News Updates . PM India . 23 March 2019.
  31. Web site: Central government gives green signal to shut National Jute Manufacturers Corporation. Apparel Resources 11 October 2018. 23 March 2019.
  32. Web site: Indian Jute Mills. Locations . Jute Commissioner, Ministry of Tetlies. 13 July 2018.
  33. Google maps
  34. Web site: 31311 Sealdah-Kalyani Simanta Local . Time Table . indiarailinfo . 12 June 2018.
  35. Web site: Shivshakti Annapurna Temple . Wordpress . 24 March 2019.
  36. Web site: Shivashakti Annapurna Temple . bn. Temples of Bengal . 24 March 2019.