Threepence (Irish coin) explained

Country:Ireland
Denomination:Threepence / Irish: leath reul
Value:3
Unit:pence
Mass:3.23
Diameter:17.7
Thickness:1.9
Edge:Plain
Composition:Nickel (1928–1942)
Cupronickel (1942–1969)
Years Of Minting:1928–1969
Catalog Number:
Obverse Design:Irish harp
Obverse Design Date:1928
Reverse:Irish three-pence coin.png
Reverse Design:Irish hare
Reverse Designer:Percy Metcalfe
Reverse Design Date:1928

The threepence (Irish: '''leath reul''' in Irish pronounced as /ˌl̠ʲah ˈɾˠeːlˠ/) or 3d coin was a subdivision of the pre-decimal Irish pound, worth of a pound or of a shilling. Irish: Leath reul literally means "half Irish: reul", the Irish: [[sixpence (Irish coin)|reul]] being a sixpence coin worth about the same as the Spanish Spanish; Castilian: real|nocat=y (a quarter of a peseta). As with all other Irish coins, it resembled its British counterpart, as the Irish pound was pegged to the British pound until 1979.

Originally it was struck in nickel and was very hard-wearing. In 1942, as nickel became more costly, the metal was changed to cupronickel of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The coin measured 17.6mm in diameter and weighed 3.24g;[1] this did not change with the cupro-nickel coin.[2] The coin was minted at the Royal Mint starting from 1928, and ceased to be legal tender after decimalisation on 31 December 1971. Ireland did not adopt the brass dodecagonal threepenny coin that the United Kingdom used between 1937 and 1971.

The reverse design featuring an Irish hare was by English artist Percy Metcalfe. The obverse featured the Irish harp. From 1928 to 1937 the date was split either side of the harp with the name Irish: [[Irish Free State|Saorstát Éireann]] circling around. From 1938 to 1969 the inscription changed to Irish: [[Éire]] on the left of the harp and the date on the right.[3] In 1990 it was announced that the decimal two-pence coin would be redesigned to incorporate the hare from the threepence,[4] but this plan was abandoned in the face of the imminent adoption of the euro.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/ireland-republic-3-pence-km-4-1928-1935-cuid-1201623-duid-1498013 Numismatic Guaranty Corporation: 1928-1935 Irish threepence
  2. https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/ireland-republic-3-pence-km-12a-1942-1968-cuid-1126980-duid-1473555 Numismatic Guaranty Corporation: 1942-1968 Irish threepence
  3. Web site: Coin types from Ireland. World Coin Gallery . 9 November 2011 .
  4. News: Cooney . John . Lightweight £1 coin to make debut today . subscription . 8 August 2022 . The Irish Times . 20 June 1990 . 2.