Treble (association football) explained
A treble in association football is achieved when a club team wins three trophies in a single season.[1] A continental treble involves winning the club's top-level domestic league competition, main domestic cup competition, and main continental trophy.[1] [2] [3] Although winning a second-tier continental trophy (e.g. Europa League) has also been described as a continental treble, it is not as widely accepted.[1] A domestic treble involves winning three national competitions—including the league title, the primary cup competition, and one secondary competition, such as a secondary cup.[4] [5] [6]
Competitions which consist of a single match or a two-leg match are not normally counted as part of a treble (e.g., the FA Community Shield, Supercopa de España, Supercoppa Italiana, Trophée des Champions, DFL-Supercup, UEFA Super Cup, Recopa Sudamericana, FIFA Club World Cup, Intercontinental Cup and others).[7]
Continental trebles
This list includes clubs who have won their country's top-tier league and the primary cup competition (the double), in addition to the major continental tournament, all within a single season. Tokyo Verdy of Japan and Barcelona of Spain are the only clubs to win continental trebles for both their men's and women's sections, completing the feat in 2019 and 2021, respectively. Barcelona is the only club to win multiple trebles with both their men's and women's team, completing the feat in 2024.
Men
Twenty-two men's clubs have achieved the feat with 30 occurring in total, the first being Celtic of Scotland in May 1967, and then TP Mazembe (then known as FC Englebert) of what was then the Republic of the Congo in November 1967.[8] European teams have won the most continental trebles with ten, by eight clubs.[3] The only countries to have more than one team win a continental treble are Mexico, New Zealand, England and the Netherlands, with two teams winning trebles each.[3]
No South American team has achieved the feat with the above stipulations, making it the only continent to never have a continental treble winner.[3] Multiple Brazilian teams have won some combination of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, their state championship, the Copa do Brasil, and the now-defunct Taça Brasil, plus the Copa Libertadores, but never by winning the Série A, Copa do Brasil, and Copa Libertadores.
Five men's clubs have won the continental treble two or more times: Al Ahly of Egypt, Auckland City of New Zealand, Barcelona of Spain, Bayern Munich of Germany and Cruz Azul of Mexico.[9] with Cruz Azul being the first team to achieve it in 1997. Al Ahly and Auckland City are the only teams with more than two continental trebles, with both having won four. Auckland City completed this achievement first, winning their third treble in 2015 and fourth in 2022. Al Ahly and Auckland City are also the only men's clubs to win trebles in back-to-back seasons, though Al Ahly were the first to do this after winning in both 2006 and 2007.
Confederation | Club | Country | Number won | Season | Titles won | Refs. |
---|
AFC | Yomiuri (currently Tokyo Verdy) | | 1 | 1987 | Japanese First Division, Emperor's Cup, Asian Club Championship | [10] |
Al Hilal | | 1 | 201920 | Saudi Professional League, King's Cup, AFC Champions League | [11] |
CAF | Al Ahly | | 4 | 200506, 200607, 201920, 202223 | Egyptian Premier League, Egypt Cup, CAF Champions League | [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] |
Englebert (currently TP Mazembe) | | 1 | 1967 | Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions | [17] |
Vita Club | | 1 | 1973 | Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions | [18] |
MC Alger | | 1 | 1976 | Algerian Championnat National, Algerian Cup, African Cup of Champions | [19] |
Hearts of Oak | | 1 | 2000 | Ghana Premier League, Ghanaian FA Cup, CAF Champions League | [20] |
Espérance Tunis | | 1 | 2011 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, Tunisian Cup, CAF Champions League | [21] |
CONCACAF | Cruz Azul | | 2 | 1969, 1997 | Mexican Primera División, Copa México, CONCACAF Champions' Cup | [22] |
Defence Force | | 1 | 1985 | National League, Trinidad and Tobago Cup, CONCACAF Champions Cup | [23] |
Monterrey | | 1 | 201920 | Liga MX, Copa MX, CONCACAF Champions League | [24] [25] [26] |
OFC | Auckland City | | 4 | 200506, 201314, 201415 | NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League | [27] |
2022 | New Zealand National League, Chatham Cup, OFC Champions League | [28] [29] |
Waitakere United | | 1 | 200708 | NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League | [30] |
Hienghène Sport | | 1 | 2019 | New Caledonia Super Ligue, New Caledonia Cup, OFC Champions League | [31] |
UEFA | Barcelona | | 2 | 200809, 201415 | La Liga, Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League | |
Bayern Munich | | 2 | 201213, 201920 | Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, UEFA Champions League | |
Celtic | | 1 | 196667 | Scottish Football League, Scottish Cup, European Cup | |
Ajax | | 1 | 197172 | Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup | |
PSV Eindhoven | | 1 | 198788 | Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup | |
Manchester United | | 1 | 199899 | Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League | |
Inter Milan | | 1 | 200910 | Serie A, Coppa Italia, UEFA Champions League | |
Manchester City | | 1 | 202223 | Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League | [32] | |
Women
Nine women's clubs have won a continental treble with these stipulations, five of which are European clubs, one Asian, one African, one South American and one Oceanian club, with a total of 15 trebles across all the clubs. The first to do so was 1. FFC Frankfurt in 2002, who won the treble again in 2008. The only other women's club to achieve it more than once are Lyon, who has done so five times (a record for both men's and women's clubs) and FC Barcelona who have achieved it twice. Lyon are also the only women's club to win trebles in back to back years, and have completed this feat on two occasions.
The lack of women's continental trebles compared to men's can largely be attributed to the absence of continental competitions for women until recently. The UEFA Women's Champions League did not begin until 2001,[33] the Copa Libertadores Femenina did not begin until 2009,[34] the AFC Women's Club Championship did not begin until 2019,[35] the CAF Women's Champions League did not begin until 2021,[36] the OFC Women's Champions League did not begin until 2023,[37] and the CONCACAF W Champions Cup is set to have its inaugural edition to begin in August 2024.[38] [39] Additionally, many nations do not have a top level cup competition for women, and some do not even have a national women's football league.
Confederation | Club | Country | Number won | Seasons | Titles won | Refs. |
---|
AFC | Tokyo Verdy Beleza | | 1 | 2019 | Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, AFC Women's Club Championship | [40] [41] |
CAF | AS FAR | | 1 | 202223 | Moroccan Women's Championship, Moroccan Women Throne Cup, CAF Women's Champions League | [42] |
CONMEBOL | Corinthians | | 1 | 2023 | Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino Série A1, Supercopa do Brasil Feminino, Copa Libertadores Femenina | [43] |
OFC | AS Academy | | 1 | 2023 | New Caledonia Division 1 Féminine, New Caledonia Cup, OFC Women's Champions League | [44] [45] |
UEFA | Lyon | | 5 | 201112, 201516, 201617, 201819, 201920 | Division 1 Féminine, Coupe de France féminine, UEFA Women's Champions League | [46] |
1. FFC Frankfurt (currently Eintracht Frankfurt) | | 2 | 200102, 200708 | Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Cup | [47] [48] |
Barcelona | | 2 | 202021, 202324 | Primera División, Copa de la Reina, UEFA Women's Champions League | [49] [50] [51] |
Arsenal | | 1 | 200607 | FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, UEFA Women's Cup | [52] [53] [54] |
VfL Wolfsburg | | 1 | 201213 | Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Champions League | [55] | |
Domestic trebles
Domestic treble is usually made up of the league, main domestic cup and the most prestigious secondary domestic cup (usually being a league cup, like the Scottish League Cup or the Thai League Cup). Usually super cups or regional titles, like the Brazilian states championships, Biscay Championship and Glasgow Cup, aren't included in the treble,[56] so domestic trebles are only possible in some countries, as most federations hold only one league and one cup competition,[57] thus clubs from countries like Spain, Germany and France, who used to hold a secondary national cup but were discontinued, currently cannot achieve the domestic treble in the most accepted form. Domestic trebles that might include super cups, or regional titles, are considered to have an "asterisk" attached to it for not being perceived as a "genuine" achievements.[58]
Men
76 men's clubs have won a domestic treble, 27 of whom have done it more than once, with 131 trebles occurring overall. The first team to win a domestic treble was Ireland's Shamrock Rovers in 1924–25. Scottish side Celtic has won the most domestic trebles, with eight. Celtic, Manchester City and Bayern Munich are the only men's sides to have won both a domestic treble and a continental treble, but Celtic are the only one to win both in the same season. Celtic also hold the record for the most consecutive men's domestic trebles, with four.
Club | Country | Number won | Season(s) won | Titles won | Refs. |
---|
Celtic | | 8 | 196667, 196869, 200001, 201617, 201718, 2018–19, 201920, 202223 | Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup | |
Rangers | | 7 | 194849, 196364, 197576, 197778, 199293, 199899, 200203 | Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup | |
Buriram United | | 5 | 2011, 2013, 2015, 202122, 202223 | Thai League 1, Thai FA Cup, Thai League Cup | [59] |
Club Franciscain | | 4 | 199899, 200102, 200203, 200405 | Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Trophée du Conseil Général | |
Istiklol | | 4 | 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019 | Tajikistan Higher League, Tajikistan Cup, TFF Cup | |
Paris Saint-Germain | | 4 | 201415, 201516, 201718, 201920 | Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue | [60] [61] [62] |
Kitchee | | 4 | 201112, 201415 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong FA Cup, HKFA League Cup | [63] [64] [65] [66] |
201617, 202223 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong FA Cup, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield | [67] |
Shamrock Rovers | | 3 | 1924–25, 1931–32, 1963–64 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield | [68] |
Somerset Trojans | | 3 | 196768, 196869, 196970 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | |
Saint-Pierroise | | 3 | 1971, 1989, 2019 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | [69] |
Ba | | 3 | 1979, 2006, 2013 | Fiji Premier League, Battle of the Giants, Inter-District Championship | [70] |
South China | | 3 | 198788, 199091, 200607 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [71] |
Linfield | | 3 | 199394, 200506, 200708 | Irish League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup | [72] [73] [74] |
North Village Rams | | 2 | 197778, 200506 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | |
Seiko | | 2 | 197980, 198081 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | |
Nissan Motor | | 2 | 198889, 198990 | Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup | |
Nkana | | 2 | 1989, 1993 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | |
Eastern | | 2 | 199293, 199394 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | |
Sunrise Flacq United | | 2 | 1992, 1996 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | |
Valletta | | 2 | 199697, 200001 | Maltese Premier League, Maltese Cup, Löwenbräu Cup | [75] |
Kedah | | 2 | 2007, 2008 | Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup | [76] |
St Michel United | | 2 | 2008, 2011 | Seychelles League, Seychelles FA Cup, Seychelles League Cup | |
Al-Wehdat | | 2 | 200809, 201011 | Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield | |
Melbourne Victory | | 2 | 200809 | A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup, A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final | [77] |
2015 | A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup | [78] |
The New Saints | | 2 | 201415, 201516 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | [79] |
Albirex Niigata (S) | | 2 | 2016, 2017 | Singapore Premier League, Singapore Cup, Singapore League Cup | |
Kuwait SC | | 2 | 201617, 201819 | Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup | |
Mamelodi Sundowns | | 2 | 201920 | Premier Soccer League, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout | |
202122 | Premier Soccer League, Nedbank Cup, MTN 8 | [80] |
Johor Darul Ta'zim | | 2 | 2022, 2023 | Malaysia Super League, Malaysia FA Cup, Malaysia Cup | [81] [82] |
Bohemians | | 1 | 192728 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield | [83] |
Fall River | | 1 | 1930 | American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup | [84] |
Mufulira Wanderers | | 1 | 1965 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | |
Assaut | | 1 | 1966 | Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Coupe de la France | [85] |
PHC Zebras | | 1 | 197071 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | |
Kabwe Warriors | | 1 | 1972 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | |
Saprissa | | 1 | 197273 | Cayman Islands League, Cayman Islands FA Cup, Cayman Islands League Cup | |
Arcadia Shepherds | | 1 | 1974 | NFL Championship, NFL Cup, NFL UTC Bowl Cup | |
Mitsubishi | | 1 | 1978 | Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup | |
Servette | | 1 | 197879 | Nationalliga A, Swiss Cup, Swiss League Cup | |
Cygne Noir | | 1 | 198283 | Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe) | [86] |
Levski Sofia | | 1 | 1984 | Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army | [87] |
Kaizer Chiefs | | 1 | 1984 | NPSL First Division, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout | |
Nadroga | | 1 | 1989 | Fiji Premier League, Battle of the Giants, Inter-District Championship | |
CSKA Sofia | | 1 | 1989 | Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army | |
Derry City | | 1 | 198889 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Cup | [88] |
Melbourne Knights | | 1 | 199495 | NSL Cup, NSL Minor Premiership, NSL Grand Final | [89] |
ASFA Yennenga | | 1 | 1995 | Burkinabé Premier League, Coupe du Faso, Coupe des Leaders | |
ÍA | | 1 | 1996 | Úrvalsdeild karla, Icelandic Cup, Icelandic League Cup | |
Barry Town United | | 1 | 199697 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | |
Al-Ittihad | | 1 | 1996–97 | Saudi Premier League, Crown Prince Cup, Saudi Federation Cup | [90] |
Singapore Armed Forces | | 1 | 1997 | S. League, Singapore FA Cup, Singapore League Cup | |
Bayern Munich | | 1 | 1999–2000 | Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Ligapokal | [91] |
Kashima Antlers | | 1 | 2000 | J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup | |
Saint-Louisienne | | 1 | 2002 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | |
US Stade Tamponnaise | | 1 | 2003 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | |
Rhyl | | 1 | 200304 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | [92] |
Qadsia | | 1 | 2003–04 | Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup | |
CAPS United | | 1 | 2004 | Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League, ZIFA Cup, Buddie Challenge Cup | |
Sun Hei | | 1 | 200405 | Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | |
Port-Louis 2000 | | 1 | 2005 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | |
Curepipe Starlight | | 1 | 2008 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | |
Joe Public | | 1 | 2009 | TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl | |
Al-Muharraq | | 1 | 2009 | Bahraini Premier League, Bahraini King's Cup, Bahraini FA Cup | [93] [94] |
Debrecen | | 1 | 200910 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Magyar Kupa, Ligakupa | |
Al-Faisaly | | 1 | 201112 | Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield | |
Kelantan | | 1 | 2012 | Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup | [95] |
Moulien | | 1 | 201213 | Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe) | |
Sheikh Russel | | 1 | 201213 | Bangladesh Premier League, Federation Cup, Independence Cup | [96] |
Mbabane Swallows | | 1 | 201213 | Swazi Premier League, Swazi FA Cup, Castle Premier Challenge | [97] |
Devonshire Cougars | | 1 | 201213 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | |
Benfica | | 1 | 2013–14 | Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Taça da Liga | [98] |
W Connection | | 1 | 201314 | TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl | [99] |
Gamba Osaka | | 1 | 2014 | J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup | [100] |
Steaua București | | 1 | 201415 | Liga I, Cupa României, Cupa Ligii | |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | | 1 | 201415 | Israeli Premier League, Israel State Cup, Toto Cup | [101] |
Toronto FC | | 1 | 2017 | Supporters' Shield, MLS Cup, Canadian Championship | [102] |
Sydney FC | | 1 | 2017 | A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup | [103] |
Al-Duhail | | 1 | 2018 | Qatar Stars League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Cup | [104] |
Manchester City | | 1 | 2018–19 | Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup | [105] |
Pakhtakor Tashkent | | 1 | 2019 | Uzbekistan Super League, Uzbekistan Cup, Uzbekistan League Cup | |
Ahal | | 1 | 2022 | Turkmenistan Higher League, Turkmenistan Cup, Turkmenistan Federation Cup | |
Weymouth Wales | | 1 | 2023 | Barbados Premier Division, Barbados FA Cup, Republic Cup | |
Bashundhara Kings | | 1 | 202324 | Bangladesh Premier League, Federation Cup, Independence Cup | [106] | |
Women
Eight women's clubs have won domestic trebles, and three of those teams have won their domestic treble more than once, for a total of 16 trebles overall. Scotland's Glasgow City has won the most domestic trebles, with five. Glasgow City also have the most consecutive women's domestic trebles, with four. Arsenal of England became the first women's club to win a domestic treble when they won it in 1992–93. Them, along with Tokyo Verdy Beleza of Japan and Corinthians of Brazil are the only women's clubs to win both a continental treble and a domestic treble, and each team won the domestic treble in the same season they won the continental treble (2007 for Arsenal, 2019 for Tokyo Verdy and 2023 for Corinthians).
Club | Country | Number won | Season(s) won | Titles won | Refs. |
---|
Glasgow City | | 5 | 200809, 201112, 201213, 201314, 201415 | Scottish Women's Premier League, Scottish Women's Cup, SWPL Cup | [107] [108] [109] |
Arsenal | | 3 | 199293, 200001, 200607 | FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, FA Women's Premier League Cup | [110] [111] [112]
|
Tokyo Verdy Beleza | | 3 | 2010, 2018, 2019 | Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, Nadeshiko League Cup | |
Jiangsu Suning | | 1 | 2019 | Chinese Women's Super League, Chinese Women's National Championship, Chinese Women's FA Cup | [113] [114] |
Chelsea | | 1 | 202021 | FA Women's Super League, Women's FA Cup, FA Women's League Cup | [115] |
Wuhan Jianghan University | | 1 | 2023 | Chinese Women's Super League, Chinese Women's National Championship, Chinese Women's FA Cup | [116] |
Benfica | | 1 | 202324 | Campeonato Nacional Feminino, Taça de Portugal Feminina, Taça da Liga Feminina | [117] | |
See also
External links
Notes and References
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- News: FIFA.com . Raja Aiming High Once More . . 4 June 2008 . June 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080925083527if_/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/news/newsid=792626.html . Sep 25, 2008 . dead.
- News: Bonn . Kyle . 10 June 2023 . What is the treble? Explaining the trophy haul that makes it up as Man City crowned European champions . . 25 June 2023.
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- Web site: History – UEFA Women's Champions League . 2022-11-08 . UEFA. . en.
- Web site: CONMEBOL Libertadores Femenina . Conmebol. Asunción.
- Web site: AFC Women's Club Championship. 2022-11-08 . Asian Football Confederation. Kuala Lumpur. en.
- Web site: CAF Women's Champions League Morocco 2022 . 2022-11-08 . CAF. Giza. en.
- Web site: OFC Women's Champions League . 11 June 2023 . Oceania Football Confederation. Auckland.
- Web site: CONCACAF launches region's first official women's continental club competition with annual W Champions Cup . . 12 March 2024 . 12 March 2024.
- News: Linehan . Meg . 12 March 2024 . W Champions Cup: CONCACAF to launch tournament that offers route to Club World Cup . . subscription . 13 March 2024.
- Web site: Club information . TOKYO VERDY, inc. . 11 July 2020 . Tokyo, Japan . ja.
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- Web site: 23 May 2023 . Bakbach . Soulaimane . Championnat du Maroc de football féminin : l'AsFar réalise ainsi un triplé inédit . Moroccan women's football championship: ASFAR achieves an unprecedented treble . 4 March 2024 . Taja Sport . fr.
- News: 26 November 2023 . Corinthians feminino bate recorde de títulos em 2023 e chega a 17 na história; veja galeria completa . 27 November 2023 . . pt.
- Web site: 8 October 2023 . Coupe de Calédonie : un nouveau trophée pour les joueuses de l'Asaf . Caledonian Cup: a new trophy for Asaf players . 16 February 2024 . . fr.
- Web site: 7 October 2023 . Football : les joueuses de l'Asaf remportent la Coupe de Calédonie 3-0 . Football: Asaf players win the Caledonian Cup 3-0 . 16 February 2024 . . fr.
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- Web site: 3 May 2016 . Former Spanish World Cupper Molina is New Coach of ATK . 23 June 2024 . . In his short one year stint in Hong Kong, Molina managed to achieve a remarkable domestic treble with the Premier League, League Cup and FA Cup and he guided Kitchee to the AFC Cup quarter finals..
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- "George Graham's Arsenal have won both the FA and Coca Cola Cups, but few people realise that Arsenal Ladies have now added the League Cup to the First Division Championship and the Women's FA Cup."
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