Treble (association football) explained

A treble in association football is achieved when a club team wins three trophies in a single season.[1] A continental treble involves winning the club's top-level domestic league competition, main domestic cup competition, and main continental trophy.[1] [2] [3] Although winning a second-tier continental trophy (e.g. Europa League) has also been described as a continental treble, it is not as widely accepted.[1] A domestic treble involves winning three national competitions—including the league title, the primary cup competition, and one secondary competition, such as a secondary cup.[4] [5] [6]

Competitions which consist of a single match or a two-leg match are not normally counted as part of a treble (e.g., the FA Community Shield, Supercopa de España, Supercoppa Italiana, Trophée des Champions, DFL-Supercup, UEFA Super Cup, Recopa Sudamericana, FIFA Club World Cup, Intercontinental Cup and others).[7]

Continental trebles

This list includes clubs who have won their country's top-tier league and the primary cup competition (the double), in addition to the major continental tournament, all within a single season. Tokyo Verdy of Japan and Barcelona of Spain are the only clubs to win continental trebles for both their men's and women's sections, completing the feat in 2019 and 2021, respectively. Barcelona is the only club to win multiple trebles with both their men's and women's team, completing the feat in 2024.

Men

Twenty-two men's clubs have achieved the feat with 30 occurring in total, the first being Celtic of Scotland in May 1967, and then TP Mazembe (then known as FC Englebert) of what was then the Republic of the Congo in November 1967.[8] European teams have won the most continental trebles with ten, by eight clubs.[3] The only countries to have more than one team win a continental treble are Mexico, New Zealand, England and the Netherlands, with two teams winning trebles each.[3]

No South American team has achieved the feat with the above stipulations, making it the only continent to never have a continental treble winner.[3] Multiple Brazilian teams have won some combination of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, their state championship, the Copa do Brasil, and the now-defunct Taça Brasil, plus the Copa Libertadores, but never by winning the Série A, Copa do Brasil, and Copa Libertadores.

Five men's clubs have won the continental treble two or more times: Al Ahly of Egypt, Auckland City of New Zealand, Barcelona of Spain, Bayern Munich of Germany and Cruz Azul of Mexico.[9] with Cruz Azul being the first team to achieve it in 1997. Al Ahly and Auckland City are the only teams with more than two continental trebles, with both having won four. Auckland City completed this achievement first, winning their third treble in 2015 and fourth in 2022. Al Ahly and Auckland City are also the only men's clubs to win trebles in back-to-back seasons, though Al Ahly were the first to do this after winning in both 2006 and 2007.

ConfederationClubCountryNumber
won
SeasonTitles wonRefs.
AFCYomiuri (currently Tokyo Verdy)11987Japanese First Division, Emperor's Cup, Asian Club Championship[10]
Al Hilal1201920Saudi Professional League, King's Cup, AFC Champions League[11]
CAFAl Ahly4200506, 200607, 201920, 202223Egyptian Premier League, Egypt Cup, CAF Champions League[12] [13]
[14] [15] [16]
Englebert (currently TP Mazembe)11967Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions[17]
Vita Club11973Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions[18]
MC Alger11976Algerian Championnat National, Algerian Cup, African Cup of Champions[19]
Hearts of Oak12000Ghana Premier League, Ghanaian FA Cup, CAF Champions League[20]
Espérance Tunis12011Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, Tunisian Cup, CAF Champions League[21]
CONCACAFCruz Azul21969, 1997Mexican Primera División, Copa México, CONCACAF Champions' Cup[22]
Defence Force11985National League, Trinidad and Tobago Cup, CONCACAF Champions Cup[23]
Monterrey1201920Liga MX, Copa MX, CONCACAF Champions League[24] [25] [26]
OFCAuckland City4200506, 201314, 201415NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League[27]
2022New Zealand National League, Chatham Cup, OFC Champions League[28] [29]
Waitakere United1200708NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League[30]
Hienghène Sport12019New Caledonia Super Ligue, New Caledonia Cup, OFC Champions League[31]
UEFABarcelona2200809, 201415La Liga, Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League
Bayern Munich2201213, 201920Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, UEFA Champions League
Celtic1196667Scottish Football League, Scottish Cup, European Cup
Ajax1197172Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup
PSV Eindhoven1198788Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup
Manchester United1199899Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League
Inter Milan1200910Serie A, Coppa Italia, UEFA Champions League
Manchester City1202223Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League[32]

Women

Nine women's clubs have won a continental treble with these stipulations, five of which are European clubs, one Asian, one African, one South American and one Oceanian club, with a total of 15 trebles across all the clubs. The first to do so was 1. FFC Frankfurt in 2002, who won the treble again in 2008. The only other women's club to achieve it more than once are Lyon, who has done so five times (a record for both men's and women's clubs) and FC Barcelona who have achieved it twice. Lyon are also the only women's club to win trebles in back to back years, and have completed this feat on two occasions.

The lack of women's continental trebles compared to men's can largely be attributed to the absence of continental competitions for women until recently. The UEFA Women's Champions League did not begin until 2001,[33] the Copa Libertadores Femenina did not begin until 2009,[34] the AFC Women's Club Championship did not begin until 2019,[35] the CAF Women's Champions League did not begin until 2021,[36] the OFC Women's Champions League did not begin until 2023,[37] and the CONCACAF W Champions Cup is set to have its inaugural edition to begin in August 2024.[38] [39] Additionally, many nations do not have a top level cup competition for women, and some do not even have a national women's football league.

ConfederationClubCountryNumber
won
SeasonsTitles wonRefs.
AFCTokyo Verdy Beleza12019Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, AFC Women's Club Championship[40] [41]
CAFAS FAR1202223Moroccan Women's Championship, Moroccan Women Throne Cup, CAF Women's Champions League[42]
CONMEBOLCorinthians12023Campeonato Brasileiro Feminino Série A1, Supercopa do Brasil Feminino, Copa Libertadores Femenina[43]
OFCAS Academy12023New Caledonia Division 1 Féminine, New Caledonia Cup, OFC Women's Champions League[44] [45]
UEFALyon5201112, 201516, 201617, 201819, 201920Division 1 Féminine, Coupe de France féminine, UEFA Women's Champions League[46]
1. FFC Frankfurt (currently Eintracht Frankfurt)2200102, 200708Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Cup[47] [48]
Barcelona2202021, 202324Primera División, Copa de la Reina, UEFA Women's Champions League[49] [50] [51]
Arsenal1200607FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, UEFA Women's Cup[52] [53] [54]
VfL Wolfsburg1201213Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Champions League[55]

Domestic trebles

Domestic treble is usually made up of the league, main domestic cup and the most prestigious secondary domestic cup (usually being a league cup, like the Scottish League Cup or the Thai League Cup). Usually super cups or regional titles, like the Brazilian states championships, Biscay Championship and Glasgow Cup, aren't included in the treble,[56] so domestic trebles are only possible in some countries, as most federations hold only one league and one cup competition,[57] thus clubs from countries like Spain, Germany and France, who used to hold a secondary national cup but were discontinued, currently cannot achieve the domestic treble in the most accepted form. Domestic trebles that might include super cups, or regional titles, are considered to have an "asterisk" attached to it for not being perceived as a "genuine" achievements.[58]

Men

76 men's clubs have won a domestic treble, 27 of whom have done it more than once, with 131 trebles occurring overall. The first team to win a domestic treble was Ireland's Shamrock Rovers in 1924–25. Scottish side Celtic has won the most domestic trebles, with eight. Celtic, Manchester City and Bayern Munich are the only men's sides to have won both a domestic treble and a continental treble, but Celtic are the only one to win both in the same season. Celtic also hold the record for the most consecutive men's domestic trebles, with four.

ClubCountryNumber
won
Season(s) wonTitles wonRefs.
Celtic8196667, 196869, 200001, 201617, 201718, 2018–19, 201920, 202223Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup
Rangers7194849, 196364, 197576, 197778, 199293, 199899, 200203Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup
Buriram United52011, 2013, 2015, 202122, 202223Thai League 1, Thai FA Cup, Thai League Cup[59]
Club Franciscain4199899, 200102, 200203, 200405Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Trophée du Conseil Général
Istiklol42014, 2015, 2018, 2019Tajikistan Higher League, Tajikistan Cup, TFF Cup
Paris Saint-Germain4201415, 201516, 201718, 201920Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue[60] [61] [62]
Kitchee4201112, 201415Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong FA Cup, HKFA League Cup[63] [64] [65] [66]
201617, 202223Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong FA Cup, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield[67]
Shamrock Rovers31924–25, 1931–32, 1963–64League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield[68]
Somerset Trojans3196768, 196869, 196970Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy
Saint-Pierroise31971, 1989, 2019Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France[69]
Ba31979, 2006, 2013Fiji Premier League, Battle of the Giants, Inter-District Championship[70]
South China3198788, 199091, 200607Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup[71]
Linfield3199394, 200506, 200708Irish League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup[72] [73] [74]
North Village Rams2197778, 200506Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy
Seiko2197980, 198081Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Nissan Motor2198889, 198990Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup
Nkana21989, 1993Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup
Eastern2199293, 199394Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Sunrise Flacq United21992, 1996Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup
Valletta2199697, 200001Maltese Premier League, Maltese Cup, Löwenbräu Cup[75]
Kedah22007, 2008Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup[76]
St Michel United22008, 2011Seychelles League, Seychelles FA Cup, Seychelles League Cup
Al-Wehdat2200809, 201011Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield
Melbourne Victory2200809A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup, A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final[77]
2015A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup[78]
The New Saints2201415, 201516Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup[79]
Albirex Niigata (S)22016, 2017Singapore Premier League, Singapore Cup, Singapore League Cup
Kuwait SC2201617, 201819Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup
Mamelodi Sundowns2201920Premier Soccer League, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout
202122Premier Soccer League, Nedbank Cup, MTN 8[80]
Johor Darul Ta'zim22022, 2023Malaysia Super League, Malaysia FA Cup, Malaysia Cup[81] [82]
Bohemians1192728League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield[83]
Fall River11930American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup[84]
Mufulira Wanderers11965Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup
Assaut11966Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Coupe de la France[85]
PHC Zebras1197071Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy
Kabwe Warriors11972Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup
Saprissa1197273Cayman Islands League, Cayman Islands FA Cup, Cayman Islands League Cup
Arcadia Shepherds11974NFL Championship, NFL Cup, NFL UTC Bowl Cup
Mitsubishi11978Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup
Servette1197879Nationalliga A, Swiss Cup, Swiss League Cup
Cygne Noir1198283Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe)[86]
Levski Sofia11984Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army[87]
Kaizer Chiefs11984NPSL First Division, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout
Nadroga11989Fiji Premier League, Battle of the Giants, Inter-District Championship
CSKA Sofia11989Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army
Derry City1198889League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Cup[88]
Melbourne Knights1199495NSL Cup, NSL Minor Premiership, NSL Grand Final[89]
ASFA Yennenga11995Burkinabé Premier League, Coupe du Faso, Coupe des Leaders
ÍA11996Úrvalsdeild karla, Icelandic Cup, Icelandic League Cup
Barry Town United1199697Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup
Al-Ittihad11996–97Saudi Premier League, Crown Prince Cup, Saudi Federation Cup[90]
Singapore Armed Forces11997S. League, Singapore FA Cup, Singapore League Cup
Bayern Munich11999–2000Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Ligapokal[91]
Kashima Antlers12000J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup
Saint-Louisienne12002Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France
US Stade Tamponnaise12003Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France
Rhyl1200304Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup[92]
Qadsia12003–04Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup
CAPS United12004Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League, ZIFA Cup, Buddie Challenge Cup
Sun Hei1200405Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Port-Louis 200012005Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup
Curepipe Starlight12008Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup
Joe Public12009TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl
Al-Muharraq12009Bahraini Premier League, Bahraini King's Cup, Bahraini FA Cup[93] [94]
Debrecen1200910Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Magyar Kupa, Ligakupa
Al-Faisaly1201112Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield
Kelantan12012Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup[95]
Moulien1201213Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe)
Sheikh Russel1201213Bangladesh Premier League, Federation Cup, Independence Cup[96]
Mbabane Swallows1201213Swazi Premier League, Swazi FA Cup, Castle Premier Challenge[97]
Devonshire Cougars1201213Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy
Benfica12013–14Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Taça da Liga[98]
W Connection1201314TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl[99]
Gamba Osaka12014J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup[100]
Steaua București1201415Liga I, Cupa României, Cupa Ligii
Maccabi Tel Aviv1201415Israeli Premier League, Israel State Cup, Toto Cup[101]
Toronto FC12017Supporters' Shield, MLS Cup, Canadian Championship[102]
Sydney FC12017A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup[103]
Al-Duhail12018Qatar Stars League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Cup[104]
Manchester City12018–19Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup[105]
Pakhtakor Tashkent12019Uzbekistan Super League, Uzbekistan Cup, Uzbekistan League Cup
Ahal12022Turkmenistan Higher League, Turkmenistan Cup, Turkmenistan Federation Cup
Weymouth Wales12023Barbados Premier Division, Barbados FA Cup, Republic Cup
Bashundhara Kings1202324Bangladesh Premier League, Federation Cup, Independence Cup[106]

Women

Eight women's clubs have won domestic trebles, and three of those teams have won their domestic treble more than once, for a total of 16 trebles overall. Scotland's Glasgow City has won the most domestic trebles, with five. Glasgow City also have the most consecutive women's domestic trebles, with four. Arsenal of England became the first women's club to win a domestic treble when they won it in 1992–93. Them, along with Tokyo Verdy Beleza of Japan and Corinthians of Brazil are the only women's clubs to win both a continental treble and a domestic treble, and each team won the domestic treble in the same season they won the continental treble (2007 for Arsenal, 2019 for Tokyo Verdy and 2023 for Corinthians).

ClubCountryNumber
won
Season(s) wonTitles wonRefs.
Glasgow City5200809, 201112, 201213, 201314, 201415Scottish Women's Premier League, Scottish Women's Cup, SWPL Cup[107] [108] [109]
Arsenal3199293, 200001, 200607FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, FA Women's Premier League Cup[110] [111] [112]
Tokyo Verdy Beleza32010, 2018, 2019Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, Nadeshiko League Cup
Jiangsu Suning12019Chinese Women's Super League, Chinese Women's National Championship, Chinese Women's FA Cup[113] [114]
Chelsea1202021FA Women's Super League, Women's FA Cup, FA Women's League Cup[115]
Wuhan Jianghan University12023Chinese Women's Super League, Chinese Women's National Championship, Chinese Women's FA Cup[116]
Benfica1202324Campeonato Nacional Feminino, Taça de Portugal Feminina, Taça da Liga Feminina[117]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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  2. News: FIFA.com . Raja Aiming High Once More . . 4 June 2008 . June 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080925083527if_/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/news/newsid=792626.html . Sep 25, 2008 . dead.
  3. News: Bonn . Kyle . 10 June 2023 . What is the treble? Explaining the trophy haul that makes it up as Man City crowned European champions . . 25 June 2023.
  4. News: Spiers . Graham . Walter Smith Demands Final Push as Rangers Target Domestic Treble . The Times . 30 January 2008 . 28 March 2009 .
  5. News: Ralston . Gary . Domestic Treble for Rangers Will Make up for Failure in Europe, Says Pedro Mendes . . Sport . Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail . 1 Jul 2012 . First released 26 Sep 2008 . June 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210623092216if_/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/other-sports/domestic-treble-for-rangers-will-make-up-991772 . Jun 23, 2021 . live.
  6. Web site: Can Rewa win a domestic treble this year in Fiji? . 3 October 2020 . Oceania Football Center . 5 June 2024.
  7. News: Stokkermans . Karel . Doing the Double! . . 19 August 2020.
  8. News: Who has won a treble, including domestic league and cup titles, plus the European Cup or UEFA Champions League? . First published in 23 August 2020 . 23 August 2020 . 10 June 2023 . UEFA. Nyon.
  9. Barça make history with second treble! . FC Barcelona. Barcelona. 2 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20150607120500/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/barca-make-history-with-second-treble. 7 June 2015. dead.
  10. Web site: Guthrie . Mark . 13 April 2015 . F.C. Tokyo: A Rags to Soccer Riches Story . H&R Group . 18 May 2019.
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  12. Web site: 28 October 2017 . Al Ahly hope to win the third 'Treble' . . 18 May 2019.
  13. Web site: 5 December 2020 . Egypt's Al-Ahly claim a historic treble . AS English . . 25 June 2023.
  14. Web site: 8 December 2020 . Al Ahly complete first treble in 13 years . . 25 June 2023.
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  18. Web site: PALMARES DE L'AS V.CLUB . AS Vita Club official website . 2 June 2019 . fr . 8 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201208174613/https://www.iq-servers.com/defaultwebpage/ . dead .
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  22. News: Marshall . Tom . 11 April 2013 . Tom Marshall: What now for Copa MX winner Cruz Azul? . Goal. London. 18 May 2019.
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  27. Web site: About Auckland City Football Club . Auckland City Football Club official website . 18 May 2019.
  28. Web site: Auckland City FC claim fourth title of season with NFC win . NZ Sports Wire . 4 December 2022 . 4 December 2022 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204132716/https://www.nzsportswire.com/2022/12/04/auckland-city-fc-claim-fourth-title-of-season-with-nfc-win/ . 4 December 2022.
  29. Web site: Rollo . Phillip . 10-man Auckland City triumph in five-goal National League final thriller . . 4 December 2022 . 4 December 2022.
  30. Web site: 11 May 2008 . Waitakere heading back to Japan . https://web.archive.org/web/20190702130144/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/waitakere-heading-back-japan-765624 . dead . 2 July 2019 . . 18 May 2019.
  31. News: 11 December 2019 . Club World Cup: the great story of the New Caledonian club Hienghène Sport . Archyde . 28 February 2020.
  32. News: Roddy . Cons . Kieran . Quaile . Joe . Brennan . Manchester City win the treble: what is 'the treble' and which European men's teams have won it? . Diario AS. Madrid. PRISA. 10 June 2023 . 10 June 2023.
  33. Web site: History – UEFA Women's Champions League . 2022-11-08 . UEFA. . en.
  34. Web site: CONMEBOL Libertadores Femenina . Conmebol. Asunción.
  35. Web site: AFC Women's Club Championship. 2022-11-08 . Asian Football Confederation. Kuala Lumpur. en.
  36. Web site: CAF Women's Champions League Morocco 2022 . 2022-11-08 . CAF. Giza. en.
  37. Web site: OFC Women's Champions League . 11 June 2023 . Oceania Football Confederation. Auckland.
  38. Web site: CONCACAF launches region's first official women's continental club competition with annual W Champions Cup . . 12 March 2024 . 12 March 2024.
  39. News: Linehan . Meg . 12 March 2024 . W Champions Cup: CONCACAF to launch tournament that offers route to Club World Cup . . subscription . 13 March 2024.
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  42. Web site: 23 May 2023 . Bakbach . Soulaimane . Championnat du Maroc de football féminin : l'AsFar réalise ainsi un triplé inédit . Moroccan women's football championship: ASFAR achieves an unprecedented treble . 4 March 2024 . Taja Sport . fr.
  43. News: 26 November 2023 . Corinthians feminino bate recorde de títulos em 2023 e chega a 17 na história; veja galeria completa . 27 November 2023 . . pt.
  44. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Coupe de Calédonie : un nouveau trophée pour les joueuses de l'Asaf . Caledonian Cup: a new trophy for Asaf players . 16 February 2024 . . fr.
  45. Web site: 7 October 2023 . Football : les joueuses de l'Asaf remportent la Coupe de Calédonie 3-0 . Football: Asaf players win the Caledonian Cup 3-0 . 16 February 2024 . . fr.
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  49. News: 30 May 2021 . Un histórico Barça gana la Copa de SM La Reina y consigue un triplete histórico . . 30 May 2021 . es.
  50. Web site: 25 May 2024 . Barcelona retains Women's Champions League title, completing historic quadruple . 25 May 2024 . CNN.
  51. Web site: 25 May 2024 . Barcelona 2-0 Lyon: Aitana Bonmati and Alexia Putellas seal Women's Champions League crown and historic quadruple . 25 May 2024 . Eurosport.
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