Order of the Rising Sun explained

Order of the Rising Sun
旭日章
Awarded By:the Emperor of Japan
Type:Order
Founded:10 April 1875[1]
For:Meritorious service to the state
Status:Currently constituted
Head Title:Sovereign
Head:HM The Emperor
Grades:1st through 8th Class (1875–2003)
Since 2003:
Grand Cordon
Gold and Silver Star (Rays, Principal Grade)
Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Cordon, Middle Grade)
Gold Rays with Rosette (Cordon, Junior Grade)
Gold and Silver Rays (Double Rays)
Silver Rays (Single Ray)
Date:10 April 1875
Higher:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
Same:Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of the Precious Crown

The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government,[2] created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State.[3] [4] The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun[5] in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun").

The Order of the Rising Sun is awarded to people who have rendered distinguished service to the state in various fields except military service. Since there is no order for military achievements under the current Japanese system, Japan Self-Defense Forces personnel are awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure for their long engagement in public service.[6] Prior to the end of World War II, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. In 2003, the 7th and 8th Class, which were at the bottom of the Order of the Rising Sun, were abolished, and the upper half of the 1st Class (勲一等, Kun-ittō) was separated as the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, which was higher than the Order of the Rising Sun.[7]

Until 2003, the Order of the Rising Sun was on the same rank as the Order of the Precious Crown, with the Order of the Rising Sun being for men only and the Order of the Precious Crown for women only.[8] The Order of the Sacred Treasure was treated as an order of slightly lower rank than the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Precious Crown. For example, the 1st class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure was placed between the 1st class and the 2nd class of the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Precious Crown, and the 2nd class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure was placed between the 2nd class and the 3rd class of the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Precious Crown.[8]

Since 2003, the Order of the Rising Sun has been awarded not only to men but also to women, and the Order of the Precious Crown has become a special order given only to female members of the imperial family in Japan and female members of royal families in foreign countries, only when it is specifically necessary for diplomatic ceremonies.[8] The Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Sacred Treasure became the same rank of orders,[8] and one of them came to be awarded because of the difference in the nature of the contribution to the state.[9] The Order of the Rising Sun is awarded with an emphasis on achievements to the state, and the Order of the Sacred Treasure is awarded with an emphasis on long-term public service.[10]

While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.

The modern version of this honour has been conferred on non-Japanese recipients beginning in 1981 (although several foreigners were given the honor before World War II).[11] The awarding of the Order is administered by the Decoration Bureau of the Cabinet Office headed by the Japanese Prime Minister. It is awarded in the name of the Emperor and can be awarded posthumously.

Since 2003, the number representing rank included in the official name of the order was removed. As a result, although numbers representing ranks were sometimes used in common names, the formal names such as 勲一等 (Kun-ittō, First Class) and 勲二等 (Kun-nitō, Second Class) were no longer used.[9]

Criteria for awarding

The Order of the Rising Sun is awarded to the following;[12]

Among them, regulations on the criteria for awarding orders to those who belong to the National Diet, the central and local governments, and courts stipulate in detail which ranks are awarded for each position. For example, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1st class) is awarded to a person who has made outstanding achievements in his/her position as Prime Minister, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President of the House of Councillors, or Chief Justice of Japan. The Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1st class) or the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays (2nd class) are awarded to a person who has made outstanding achievements in his/her position as Minister of State, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary, Senior Vice-Minister, Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives, Vice President of the House of Councilors, or Judge of the Supreme Court.[13]

Classes

The Order was awarded in nine classes until 2003, when the Grand Cordon with Paulownia Flowers was made a separate order, and the lowest two classes were abolished. Since then, it has been awarded in six classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the Emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:

Insignia

The star for the Grand Cordon and Second Class is a silver star of eight points, each point having three alternating silver rays; the central emblem is identical to the badge. It is worn on the left chest for the Grand Cordon, on the right chest for the 2nd Class.

The badge for the Grand Cordon to Sixth Classes is an eight-pointed badge bearing a central red enamelled sun disc, with gilt points (1st–4th Classes), with four gilt and four silver points (5th Class), or with silver points (6th Class); each point comprises three white enamelled rays. It is suspended from three enamelled paulownia leaves (not chrysanthemum leaves as the Decoration Bureau page claims) on a ribbon in white with red border stripes, worn as a sash from the right shoulder for the Grand Cordon, as a necklet for the 2nd and 3rd Classes and on the left chest for the 4th to 6th Classes (with a rosette for the 4th Class).

The badge for the Seventh and Eighth Classes consisted of a silver medal in the shape of three paulownia leaves, enamelled for the 7th Class and plain for the 8th Class. Both were suspended on a ribbon, again in white with red border stripes, and worn on the left chest. Both classes were abolished in 2003 and replaced by the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, a single-class order that now ranks above the Order of the Rising Sun.

Notable recipients

1st Class, Grand Cordon

2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star

3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon

4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette

5th Class, Gold and Silver Rays

6th Class, Silver Rays

7th Class, Green Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[7]

8th Class, white Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[7]

Class unknown

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: World Orders of Knighthood & Merit . . 2006 . Sainty . Guy Stair . 1257 . 978-0-9711966-7-4 . Order of the Rising Sun...Founded by the Emperor Meiji through the Council of State decree of 10 April 1875 . Heydel-Mankoo . Rafal.
  2. Web site: Decorations Bureau web site. CAO. 5 November 2011. 29 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229083008/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/en/index-e.html. live.
  3. Book: World Orders of Knighthood & Merit . . 2006 . Sainty . Guy Stair . 1257 . 978-0-9711966-7-4 . Order of the Rising Sun...Founded by the Emperor Meiji through the Council of State decree of 10 April 1875 . Heydel-Mankoo . Rafal . 22 June 2024 . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820155036/https://books.google.com/books?id=WiYYAQAAMAAJ&q=10%20%22April%22%20%221875%22%20rising%20sun%20japan . live .
  4. Web site: WWII Japanese Order Of The Rising Sun 7th Class . https://web.archive.org/web/20230927121355/https://quanonline.com/military/military_reference/japanese/rising_sun_7.php . September 27, 2023 . 5 November 2011 . Quan online.
  5. Web site: Embassy of Japan in Australia. https://archive.today/20110721015620/http://www.au.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/news/archives/Honours.htm. dead. 21 July 2011.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529145720/http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/140715/plt1407150012-n1.html 元統幕議長への瑞宝大綬章は首相指示
  7. https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/shurui-juyotaisho-kunsho/tokasho.html Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226103835/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/yushikisha/290619shiryo6.pdf 栄典制度の概要. p.6
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226103835/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/yushikisha/290619shiryo6.pdf 栄典制度の概要. p.5
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20220602075033/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/seidokaikaku/juyokijun.pdf 勲章の授与基準.
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  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226103835/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/yushikisha/290619shiryo6.pdf 栄典制度の概要. p.10
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226103835/https://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/yushikisha/290619shiryo6.pdf 栄典制度の概要. p.11, p.12
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  109. Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1962, page 53.
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  111. Web site: Meiji University. Meiji. 5 November 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927161839/http://www.meiji.ac.jp/koho/desukara/sanpomichi/2010/107-fd.html. 27 September 2011.
  112. Web site: Horace Capron at 200: A Laurel Founder's Life . The Laurel Historical Society . 1279–1291 . 25 April 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061112000116/http://www.laurelhistory.org/exhibits/capron/caproninto.htm . 12 November 2006 . dead.
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  114. Web site: International Prize for biology – Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. www.jsps.go.jp. 21 March 2018. 15 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082705/http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-biol/02_pastrecipients_awardee2017.html. live.
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  118. Prince Komatsu at the Mansion House . 24 June 1902 . 8 . 36802.
  119. Web site: Professor Donald Keene. The Donald Keene Center of Japanese Culture at Columbia University. Columbia University. 12 October 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004195845/http://www.keenecenter.org/content/view/13/30/. 4 October 2011.
  120. Web site: Dr. Jonathan Dorfan Awarded Japan's Order of the Rising Sun . News Center, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. 2022-04-23.
  121. Tank Museum: Medal Recipients – Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class; Japan: "Elles, Sir Hugh Jamieson."
  122. Japan’s Order of the Rising Sun 2018 "José Manuel Entrecanales receives Japan’s Order of the Rising Sun"
  123. Web site: Tanjug. 9 July 2023. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820162147/https://www.tanjug.rs/. live.
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  126. Honor awarded 1908: Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture
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  129. News: Japanese Government honours Sir Kazuo Ishiguro OBE . Embassy of Japan in the UK . 17 September 2018.
  130. Web site: Dr Mohamed Nouri Jouini décoré par le gouvernement japonais. 4 November 2019. 8 November 2019. 5 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191105092846/http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/11/04/dr-mohamed-nouri-jouini-decore-par-le-gouvernement-japonais/. live.
  131. Web site: Times. I. D. N.. Hamdani. Trio. Menteri ESDM Arifin Tasrif Diganjar Penghargaan oleh Jepang. IDN Times. id. 2023-05-15. 19 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230519093116/https://www.idntimes.com/business/economy/trio-hamdani/menteri-esdm-arifin-tasrif-diganjar-penghargaan-oleh-jepang. live.
  132. News: Finding Megumi: Michael Kirby calls for 'peaceful initiatives' on North Korea. Daniel. Hurst. 21 May 2017. 12 February 2017. The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221010014954/https://www.smh.com.au/world/michael-kirby-calls-for-peaceful-initiatives-on-north-korea-after-decoration-20170517-gw6sxr.html. live.
  133. Web site: The Hon. Mr. Michael Kirby AC CMG  - The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star. Consulate-General of Japan in Sydney. 12 February 2019. 8 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220808133110/https://www.sydney.au.emb-japan.go.jp/document/english/annex.pdf. live.
  134. Web site: Ambasada Japonii w Polsce. www.pl.emb-japan.go.jp.
  135. Web site: I-House Life. International House News and Information. University of Chicago. 12 October 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120429134236/http://ihouse.uchicago.edu/alumni/pdf/2010%20Autumn%20I-House%20Life%20Newsletter.pdf. 29 April 2012.
  136. Web site: 2009 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 2.. 4 November 2009. 5 November 2011. 16 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130216151211/http://www.mofa.go.jp/ICSFiles/afieldfile/2009/11/04/2009_Autumn_Conferment_of_Decorations_on_Foreign_Nationals.pdf. live.
  137. News: Business: Japanese Strip. https://web.archive.org/web/20071128152839/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761252,00.html . dead . 28 November 2007 . Time. 8 May 1939. 5 November 2011.
  138. Web site: Conferment of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star upon Prof. Dan Larhammar. 2022-11-03. 2022-12-06. 6 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221206142132/https://www.se.emb-japan.go.jp/press_release_japanese_decoration_3_november_2022.pdf. live.
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  140. Honor awarded in July 1874: Charles LeGendre Reed University
  141. Book: Names in the News . Japan Report . 1985 . Japan Information Center, Consulate General of Japan . 21 March 2023 . 26 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230426181017/https://books.google.com/books?id=rtLzZTTmihAC&dq=wassily+leontief+order+of+the+rising+sun+third+class&pg=PA7 . live .
  142. Web site: Dr. Lilia de Lima profile. www.philippinebritish.com. 9 September 2015. 9 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141640/http://philippinebritish.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Dr-Lilia-de-Lima_Profile.pdf. live.
  143. Web site: Akan Terima Bintang Jasa, JK dan Yusron Ihza Siap Menghadap PM Fumio Kishida Besok . 9 July 2022 . 2 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230502201333/https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2022/05/09/532999/akan-terima-bintang-jasa-jk-dan-yusron-ihza-siap-menghadap-pm-fumio-kishida-besok . live .
  144. Web site: Report . Star Online . 2017-04-29 . Japan honours ex-air chief Mahmud . 2022-12-13 . The Daily Star . en . 13 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221213040115/https://www.thedailystar.net/country/japan-honours-ex-air-chief-mahmud-1398322 . live .
  145. Web site: 2018 Spring Conferment of Decoration The Honorable William Flynn Martin. www.us.emb-japan.go.jp. 9 July 2023.
  146. Web site: Courtesy call by Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet, VADM William R. MERZ to Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense, ONISHI Hiroyuki and Order Presentation Ceremony. 2021-07-08. Ministry of Defence, Japan. 8 July 2021. 9 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190004/https://www.mod.go.jp/en/article/2021/07/0f5514fc48a661a55f02e6fb3b02a01000362da0.html#1. live.
  147. Web site: 2022-11-10. Empat Tokoh Indonesia Dapat Anugerah Bintang Jasa Jepang. Republika Online. id. 2023-04-03. 3 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230403164154/https://republika.co.id/share/rl32zo335. live.
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  149. Web site: Concert The Roads of Friendship Ravenna-Tokyo . 2016-07-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820213638/http://riccardomutimusic.com/eng/roads-friendship-IT-JP.asp . 20 August 2016.
  150. Honor awarded posthumously 1928: "Mikado Honors Dr. Noguchi, The New York Times. 2 June 1928.
  151. Web site: George R. Packard Faculty Page. 10 October 2012. 13 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111213094623/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/weai/faculty/packard.html. live.
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  153. News: CNR Rao conferred with Japan's highest civilian award. 2 May 2015. DNA India. 2 May 2015. 5 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150505023224/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cnr-rao-conferred-with-japan-s-highest-civilian-award-2082506. live.
  154. Web site: 外務省: ご案内- ご利用のページが見つかりません. www.mofa.go.jp. 19 September 2015. 9 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141640/http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/info/.../pdfs/2011_au.pdf. live.
  155. Beef Magazine . 2023-09-15 . Gov. Ricketts promotes Nebraska beef, pork, ethanol and more in Japan .
  156. Pinedo, Danielle. "Oer-Hollands; In Japan is Johannis de Rijke nog altijd een beroemdheid," NRC Handelsblad. 13 January 2000.
  157. News: A Japanese Knight? Well, Close Enough . The Wall Street Journal . 2017-02-27 . 28 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170228171019/https://www.wsj.com/articles/wilbur-ross-honored-for-contributions-to-u-s-japan-relations-1423016639 . live .
  158. Web site: Russians Awarded Order of the Rising Sun in Japan . Russkiymir.ru . 2011-11-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120329142814/http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/news/common/news1525.html . 29 March 2012.
  159. News: Press Trust of India. Shyam Saran to be conferred with Japan's 'Order of the Rising Sun' award. 2019-05-21. Business Standard. 2020-04-23. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820162209/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/shyam-saran-to-be-conferred-with-japan-s-order-of-the-rising-sun-award-119052101079_1.html. live.
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  161. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/01/03/npspy03.xml Day, Peter. "British aviation pioneer was a spy for Japan,"
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  163. News: Japan confers highest civilian honour on Indian economist. The Times of India. 29 April 2016. 2 May 2016. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820162149/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Japan-confers-highest-civilian-honour-on-Indian-economist/articleshow/52038986.cms. live.
  164. Honor awarded 2011: Embassy of Japan in Finland
  165. News: The Hindu. Kasturi & Sons. 8 March 2014. 8 March 2014. 10 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310123837/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/metro-man-e-sreedharan-felicitated/article5763527.ece. live.
  166. Web site: Guide to the Wendell M. Stanley papers, 1926–1972. CDLib. 5 November 2011. 9 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141640/http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf3p3003vc&chunk.id=bioghist-1.3.4&brand=lo. live.
  167. Honor awarded 2003: Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan to Honor Professor Michael Ira Sovereign"
  168. http://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/news12_08.html#1 Embassy of Japan in Indonesia
  169. Web site: Japan confers decoration on SGV founder Washington Z. SyCip, Japan Information and Culture Center (JICC) . Embassy of Japan in the Philippines. 2 May 2017. 4 May 2018.
  170. Honor awarded 1929: "Japanese Emperor Honors H.W. Taft; Consul-General Gives Insignia for Fostering International Friendship. Diploma Also Presented; Brother of Chief Justice Receives Order of Rising Sun at Exercises Here," New York Times, 28 June 1929.
  171. Web site: Patent of Decoration. August 2010. 5 November 2011. 9 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141640/http://gmic.co.uk/uploads/monthly_08_2010/post-6750-128250808147.jpg. live.
  172. Web site: Media Advisory: Government of Japan to Bestow Honour on Three Canadians. Japanese Embassy. 17 June 2011. 5 November 2011.
  173. Web site: 2009 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan . 4 March 2012 . 7 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110807052319/http://www.mofa.go.jp/ICSFiles/afieldfile/2009/05/08/2009_Spring_Conferment_of_Decorations_on_Foreign_Nationals.pdf . live .
  174. Honor awarded 2010 "Richard J. Wood – About | Earlham College"
  175. http://layla.webcrow.jp/yabashi-02.html Senior Third Rank / Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, Second Class / Kenkichi Yabashi
  176. Honor awarded 2007: Embassy of Japan in Singapore: "Conferment Ceremony for Mr. Philip Yeo, Chairman of SPRING Singapore."
  177. Web site: 2013-11-06 . Pehin Dato Lim Jock Seng and Dato Paduka Hamdillah Receive Japanese Decorations . 2023-12-26 . Embassy of Japan in Brunei.
  178. Web site: 2020-11-24 . Conferment Ceremony of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star upon Yang Mulia Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Nor bin Haji Jeludin, Permanent Secretary and Chief of Protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brunei Darussalam . 2023-12-25 . Embassy of Japan in Brunei Darussalam.
  179. Web site: The Conferment Ceremony for H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Saud bin Hareb Al Busaidi, former Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs. . Embassy of Japan in the Sultanate of Oman . 17 April 2024 . 29 March 2022 . 16 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240416204531/https://www.oman.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/_20220329.html . live .
  180. Web site: 2024-04-29 . 2024 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . 2024-04-29 . www.bn.emb-japan.go.jp . 29 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240429063104/https://www.bn.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/deco24.html . live .
  181. Web site: 2024-04-29 . Two Bruneians receive Japanese decorations . 2024-04-29 . borneobulletin.com.bn . en-US . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820162823/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/two-bruneians-receive-japanese-decorations/ . live .
  182. Web site: List of Order Recipients. Ministry Foreign Affairs Japan . 13 August 2017.
  183. Web site: Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. 2020-02-29. Japanese American Veterans Association. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820162811/http://www.javadc.org/Hall%20of%20Famers.htm. live.
  184. Web site: Ambasciata: ai prof. Amitrano e Oue riconoscimenti dal Giappone. Giornale Diplomatico. 2022-06-03. 2022-06-06. it. 8 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221208172421/https://www.giornalediplomatico.it/ambasciata-ai-prof-amitrano-e-oue-riconoscimenti-dal-giappone.htm. live.
  185. Web site: Japan honors Vanderbilt Professor Dr. James E. Auer. Consulate-General of Japan at Nashville. 16 April 2016.
  186. Web site: 褒章:在外外国人 平成17年 . 6 September 2020 . Medals: Foreigners in foreign countries 2005 . . 4 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210304003031/https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/protocol/pdfs/h17_au.pdf . live .
  187. Web site: Focus on: Order of the Rising Sun . Massachusetts Historical Society . 4 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220525202330/https://www.masshist.org/objects/cabinet/may2002/may2002.htm . 25 May 2022 . live.
  188. Web site: Уряд Японії нагородив Орденом Вранішнього Сонця двох професорів КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка. 9 July 2023. 24 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170324053531/http://instpres.univ.kiev.ua/node/230. dead.
  189. Web site: 2013 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals. Embassy of Japan in the UK. 24 May 2013.
  190. Web site: 2011 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 19 September 2011.
  191. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon,upon Professor Kent Eyring Calder, Director of Edwin O. Reischauer Center for East Asian Studies at Johns Hopkins University. Embassy of Japan in the United States. 3 November 2015. 24 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151224182552/http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/english/html/pressreleases/2014/order-of-the-rising-sun-calder.html. live.
  192. Web site: 2017-12-13. Ion Caramitru decorated by the Japanese Ambassador with the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Ribbon. 2021-09-06. Nine O' Clock. en-US. 6 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210906080113/https://www.nineoclock.ro/2017/12/13/ion-caramitru-decorated-by-the-japanese-ambassador-with-the-order-of-the-rising-sun-gold-rays-with-ribbon/. dead.
  193. Web site: Vaage, Nora Sørensen. Svein Bolling: Kirsti Koch Christensen, 2005.. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141640/http://www.uib.no/en/arts/78080/svein-bolling-kirsti-koch-christensen-2005. 9 January 2016.
  194. Web site: A Japan honour for Professor Jenny Corbett - Japan Institute - ANU. japaninstitute.anu.edu.au. 9 July 2023.
  195. Harvard Gazette: Japanese government honors Professor Edwin A. Cranston . 14 May 2009.
  196. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon upon Ambassador Rust Macpherson Deming Adjunct Professor of Japan Studies at Johns Hopkins University . Embassy of Japan in the United States. 3 November 2015.
  197. Web site: www.mofa.go.jp . 2023-09-15 . 2022 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . 3 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230603084015/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100415157.pdf . live .
  198. Web site: Ceremony Confers Japanese Decoration Upon Professor Emeritus of University of Toronto . Consulate-General of Japan in Toronto. 24 February 2017.
  199. Book: . International Who's Who (2004) . Routledge . 447 . 2003 . 978-1857432176 . registration .
  200. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon upon Brig Gen Todd A. Dozier at Japan Embassy DC. Embassy of Japan in the United States. 23 August 2021. 23 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210823201847/https://www.trendsmap.com/twitter/tweet/1417897446689153025. live.
  201. Peter Dysdale bio notes: 4th I-House Academy: "Japan and China: Toward Asia- Pacific Cooperation," International House of Japan. 22 May 2007.
  202. http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/govt-honors-wbc-team-actors-scientists-in-spring-decorations "Japan honors Clint Eastwood in spring decorations,"
  203. Web site: Wybrane epizody w historii stosunków japońsko-polskich Polish Embassy. 9 July 2023.
  204. Web site: Recipients of Fall 2011 Decorations. Consulate-General of Japan in Los Angeles. 27 November 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120426002536/http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/2011f_jokun.htm. 26 April 2012.
  205. http://www.actaonline.org/archives/whats_new/2005/May_2005.htm "California Ethnomusicologist Dr. Robert Garfias to Receive Japan's Order of the Rising Sun Award,"
  206. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/weai/reed_newsletter/The%20Reed,%20Spring%202007.pdf Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  207. Honor awarded in 1926: Adam Mathew web.
  208. [Mahdi Elmandjra#Awards and decorations]
  209. Web site: Manga Creator Moto Hagio Inducted Into Order of the Rising Sun. Anime News Network. 11 November 2022. 11 November 2022. 11 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221111162208/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-11-11/manga-creator-moto-hagio-inducted-into-order-of-the-rising-sun/.191807. live.
  210. Web site: former Commissioner of the Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency and Advisor to the SieboldHuis. Embassy. 5 November 2011.
  211. Web site: Order of the Rising Sun Awarded to Professor Helen Hardacre . 20 March 2021 . 2 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210402033641/https://ealc.fas.harvard.edu/hardacre-award . live .
  212. News: Japanese Order for Missionary. The New York Times. 13. 15 March 1905. 25 July 2009. 16 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200616021926/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/03/15/101411015.pdf. live.
  213. Web site: Hidasi Judit nyelvész, kommunikációs professzor kitüntetése . 2016-07-11 . 2005-11-09 . Magyar-Japán Gazdasági Klub . hu . https://web.archive.org/web/20160629172816/http://www.mjgk.com/1/archivalt-hireink/78-archivum/78-7-hir . 29 June 2016 . dead .
  214. Honor awarded 1906: Perry, Warren. (1983). "Hoad, Sir John Charles (1856–1911)" in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9.
  215. http://www.whoi.edu/main/news-releases/1995-2004?tid=3622&cid=916 WHOI Scientist Honored by Japanese Government
  216. 1973, 3rd order of merit in Japanese honors system (Kunsantō), 1982 4th rank, court honor (jushii, posthumous)
  217. UBC Reports UBC Professor Emeritus Awarded Order of the Rising Sun of Japan . 4 December 2003.
  218. Web site: Japan grants high honor to UH professor . 10 July 2019 . 11 July 2019 . 10 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200610203249/https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2019/07/10/japan-grants-high-honor-to-uh-professor-huey/ . live .
  219. Embassy of Japan in Poland: Odznaczenie rządu japońskiego dla dr. hab. Romualda Huszczy, prof. UW, prof. UJ
  220. Web site: Former RIAJ chairman Ishizaka Keiichi gets Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon medal. Recording Industry Association of Japan. 5 December 2015. 8 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208145324/https://www.riaj.or.jp/news/id=152. live.
  221. Web site: Thiébaud . Jean-Marie . L'Ordre du Soleil levant (Japon):Titulaires français et étrangers . www.editions-harmattan.fr . 8 March 2021 . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163306/https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/auteurs/article_pop.asp?no=8247&no_artiste=5768 . live .
  222. NNDB: Order of the Rising Sun ; Kosho Kempo, Kano Jigoro
  223. Web site: The Awards and Medals of H. Peter Jost – A New Acquisition! . ietarchivesblog.org/ . 10 April 2018 . 6 January 2022 . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163306/https://ietarchivesblog.org/2018/04/10/the-awards-and-medals-of-h-peter-jost-a-new-acquisition/ . live .
  224. Mortimer H. Schiff and Otto H. Kahn of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York, are among the American hankers who have been awarded decorations by the Emperor of Japan. Mr. Schiff was awarded the second class order of the Sacred Treasure and Mr. Kahn, Third Class Order of the Rising Sunhttps://www.jta.org/1927/10/09/archive/schiff-and-kahn-honored-by-japanese-government (retrieved 26 October 2017)
  225. Perera, Suharshi. "Woman: An icon in the literary world," Daily News (Sri Lanka). 9 August 2007.
  226. Embassy of Japan in the United States of America: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon upon Dr. Stephen Ira Katz, Director of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
  227. Web site: Mr. Nghiem Vu Khai, Chairman of Vietnam - Japan Fraternity, receives Order of the Rising Sun 3rd Class. 24 July 2016. 21 August 2014. 18 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160818111255/http://www.vietnamplus.vn/trao-tang-huan-chuong-mat-troi-moc-cho-ong-nghiem-vu-khai/277399.vnp. live.
  228. Web site: Alumni Association NEWS : Our alumni as the awardee of Spring, 2004 has been announced!! - Harue Kitamura, decorated (class of '52). 30 April 2004. ritsumei.ac.jp. Ritsumeikan University. 3 May 2019. 3 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190503190854/https://alumni.ritsumei.jp/kouyuukai_news/post_895/. live.
  229. Web site: Rojas . Cristina . PSU Professor Receives Prestigious Imperial Award from Japan . Portland State University . 29 April 2022 . 28 April 2022 . Professor of Japanese Larry Kominz received the prestigious Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon this week. . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163309/https://www.pdx.edu/liberal-arts-sciences/news/psu-professor-receives-prestigious-imperial-award-japan . live .
  230. Web site: MIS Honors & Awards. 2020-02-29. National Japanese American Historical Society. MIS Association of Northern California. 8 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191208212924/https://www.njahs.org/misnorcal/honors.htm. live.
  231. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/10/22/117932119.pdf "American Honored by the Japanese,"
  232. https://web.archive.org/web/20080122001510/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846994,00.html "Pax Britannica (3rd Class)"
  233. Web site: K. H. Lee Receives Rising Sun Award from Japan . 2015-04-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130223084944/http://www.pharmacy.unc.edu/news/schoolnews/k.-h.-receives-rising-sun-award-from-japan/ . 23 February 2013. 20 April 2015.
  234. News: El talaverano Carlos Rubio recibe la Orden del Sol Naciente de Japón. Colao. Leticia. 11 March 2014. 3 May 2016. La tribuna de Toledo. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604104802/http://www.latribunadetoledo.es/NoticiasFicha.aspx?id=ZBC61934A-EB35-FCAB-D389E49D58844EE5&. 4 June 2016. dead.
  235. News: Norman Macrae. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7847594/Norman-Macrae.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live. The Telegraph. 12 October 2011. London. 22 January 2010.
  236. Web site: Mike M. Masaoka papers, 1931–1991. 2020-02-29. Archives West. University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections. 2019. 9 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191109071709/http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25720#ID2QJXTEBG1JFZONZ0VVVAXYEGOPHK0ZS3BN2PV0EL2GQQ1SHOHIPM. live.
  237. http://www.kadena.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123347733 18th Wing commander presented Order of the Rising Sun
  238. Book: George . Stuart . A Supplementary Dictionary of Sports Personalities . http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191752186.001.0001/acref-9780191752186-e-176 . Oxford Reference . Oxford University Press . 15 October 2018 . 2014 . 9780191752186 . Mifune, Kyuzo . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163328/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191752186.001.0001/acref-9780191752186-e-176 . live .
  239. L.K. Herbert-Gustar and P.A. Nott published a biography of Milne John Milne, Father of Modern Seismology in 1980 p. 120
  240. Paul Kabrna "John Milne – the Man who Mapped the Shaking Earth" Published by Craven & Pendle Geological Society in March 2007.pp68
  241. Quiñones, Eric. "Earl Miner, Specialist in English and Japanese Literature, dies at age 77" Princetonian Weekly Bulletin. 5 May 2004; Europa Publications. (2003). International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004, p. 388.
  242. Honor awarded 1998: "McClellan Named Sterling Professor of Japanese", Yale Office of Public Affairs. 3 February 1999.
  243. Web site: H.E. Neak Oknha Seang Nam Receives Japan's Decoration . 14 January 2020 . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163826/https://www.information.gov.kh/detail/381741 . live .
  244. http://www.nashville.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/events/2008/Ed%20Nelson%20reception%20summary.htm "The Government of Japan honors former Honorary Consul-General of Japan in Nashville"
  245. Kenrick, Vivienne. "Personality Profile: Ian Nish," Japan Times. 18 September 2004.
  246. http://www.aafny.org/headlines.asp?hid=49 "Government of Japan Honors Dr. Setsuko Matsunaga Nishi,"
  247. Web site: Ceremonia de entrega de la condecoración. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 July 2023. 9 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230709100550/https://www.uy.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/Nishizaki.html. live.
  248. Web site: Dr Jerzy Nowacki uhonorowany japońskim orderem państwowym – Aktualności o polskiej nauce, badaniach, wydarzeniach, polskich uczelniach i instytutach badawczych. Ideo Sp. z o.o. . www.ideo.pl. www.naukawpolsce.pap.pl. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109141642/http://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,338617,dr-jerzy-nowacki-uhonorowany-japonskim-orderem-panstwowym.html. 9 January 2016.
  249. Embassy of Ireland in Japan: Irish Pianist decorated by the Government of Japan
  250. Web site: Recipients of Spring 2015 Decorations. Consulate-General of Japan in Los Angeles. 9 July 2015. 13 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713060037/http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/jokun_2015s.htm. live.
  251. News: UH professor receives medal from Emperor of Japan. 2016-05-24. University of Hawaiʻi System News. 2018-06-08. en-US. 25 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170225152131/http://www.hawaii.edu/news/2016/05/23/uh-professor-receives-medal-from-emperor-of-japan/. live.
  252. Taiichi Ohno's Workplace Management, Jon Miller (trans.), Gemba Press 2007, p. xii
  253. Web site: Conferment of Decoration of Foreign Nationals. 9 July 2023.
  254. Book: Higuchi, Jiro . The Biography of Major-General Henry Spencer Palmer R.E. F.R.A.S. (1838–1893) . Jiro Higuchi . Tokyo . 2002 . 64 . 14 December 2023 . 15 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240515122837/http://higuchi-yokohama1954.private.coocan.jp/biography_of_hspalmer.pdf . live .
  255. Web site: The Government of Japan honors Professor T.J. Pempel | Institute of East Asian Studies. ieas.berkeley.edu. 9 July 2023. 9 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230709100548/https://ieas.berkeley.edu/news/government-japan-honors-professor-tj-pempel. live.
  256. Web site: Consulate General of Japan, Boston.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081229152026/http://www.boston.us.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/pharr.htm. dead. 29 December 2008.
  257. Web site: Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. www.my.emb-japan.go.jp. 9 July 2023. 22 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231022042111/https://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/English/JIS/exchange/decoration10/210710.htm. live.
  258. Web site: 2008 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan . 4 March 2012 . 25 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221125165622/https://www.mofa.go.jp/ICSFiles/afieldfile/2008/11/04/conferment_2008_autumn.pdf . live .
  259. Web site: John Powles built important ties between Canada and Japan . 16 March 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100323010802/http://www.vancouversun.com/John+Powles+built+important+ties+between+Canada+Japan/2687645/story.html . 23 March 2010 . 24 November 2001 .
  260. News: 25 March 1999. Japan's emperor honors uw professor for his work. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Seattle. B2.
  261. Web site: "Hiroshima and the Historians:" Kenneth B. Pyle gives the Griffith and Patricia Way Lecture. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/N3mfigIUbao . 2021-12-22 . live. 3 December 2013 . Youtube. 24 April 2015.
  262. Web site: Order of the Rising Sun awarded to Professor Mark Ramseyer. Christine. Perkins. Harvard Law School. 9 July 2023. 9 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230709100549/https://hls.harvard.edu/today/order-of-the-rising-sun-awarded-to-professor-mark-ramseyer/. live.
  263. Web site: Sadia Rashid receives award. www.thenews.com.pk. 9 July 2023. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163831/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/426475-sadia-rashid-receives-award. live.
  264. Web site: The Conferment Ceremony of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon on Professor Emeritus Tan Sri Dato' Dzulkifli Abdul Razak. 2021-01-20. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. en.
  265. http://www.israel.emb-japan.go.jp/EOJPRofiles/RisingSunRaz.htm "The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon" to Professor Jacob Raz
  266. Web site: Rustum Roy, vita for health groups. Rustum Roy. 5 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110930164146/http://www.rustumroy.com/vita_for_health_groups%202006.htm. 30 September 2011. dead.
  267. Embassy of Japan in the U.K.: Japanese Government honors Lord David Sydney Rowe-Beddoe," 18 December 2008.
  268. STEP Journal. David Russell. June 2010. 18. 6. 6. 1 April 2013. 31 August 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100831181559/http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1o3qk/STEPJournalJune2010V/resources/index.htm. live.
  269. https://www.tr.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/11_000001_01043.html
  270. Web site: Website of Raaj Sah. Website of Raaj Sah. 11 November 2019. 12 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191112003713/https://www.raajsah.com/. live.
  271. Web site: An announcement about the honor. Japanese government's English summary of the honor. The Imperial Japanese Scroll.. Internet Archive. 11 November 2019.
  272. Web site: 2008 Emily Sano Awarded Order of the Rising Sun. Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco. 1 July 2008. 6 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130106164405/http://www.sf.us.emb-japan.go.jp/archives/PR_e/2008/pr_08_0701.htm. live.
  273. Web site: SF US Embassy Japan Archives. 2015-11-30. 6 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130106164405/http://www.sf.us.emb-japan.go.jp/archives/PR_e/2008/pr_08_0701.htm. live.
  274. Web site: 2008 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2008-05-01. 2015-11-30. 29 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080529180440/http://www.mofa.go.jp/ICSFiles/afieldfile/2008/05/02/2008harunojyokun.pdf. live.
  275. Web site: Government of Japan to Confer Awards. Japan Info. Summer 2006. 12 October 2011. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820163839/https://books.google.com/books?id=7sUwAQAAIAAJ&dq=isaac+shapiro+gold+ray&pg=RA4-PA7#v=onepage&q=isaac%20shapiro%20gold%20ray&f=false. live.
  276. Web site: Nippu Jiji 1936.06.04 Edition 03 – Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection. hojishinbun.hoover.org. 2019-03-23. 5 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200805235059/https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=tnj19360604-03.1.11. live.
  277. Web site: University of Hawaiʻi Presents Honorary Degree to Edward George Seidensticker. Current News. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. 12 October 2011. 24 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111024181643/http://www.uhm.hawaii.edu/news/article.php?aId=176. live.
  278. News: Long Way to Go: Japan celebrates 100th birthday of Chinese Go Master . Xunzhi . Luo . Macao Magazine . macaulink . 2014-09-17 . 2016-10-04 . 5 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161005124628/http://macaomagazine.net/history/long-way-go . dead .
  279. Program on Lord Sempill and Japanese espionage, BBC 24 May 2012
  280. Book: Hermann, Evelyn. Shinichi Suzuki: A Man and His Music. 1996. Alfred Music.
  281. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon Upon Dr. George Joji Tanabe, Jr., Professor Emeritus of the Department of Religion, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Consulate General of Japan at Honolulu. 15 February 2014.
  282. Encyclopedia: https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B7%A1%E4%B8%AD%20%E5%BF%A0%E9%83%8E-1649544 . ja:淡中忠郎 . 20世紀日本人名事典 (20th-century people in Japan: A biographical dictionary) . Kotobank . ja . December 20, 2020 . 20 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240820165011/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B7%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%A0%E9%83%8E-1091073 . live .
  283. Web site: Consulate General of Japan, Los Angeles . Consul Generale . 5 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111004025651/http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/e_news_14.htm . 4 October 2011.
  284. http://epa.oszk.hu/00900/00995/00006/pdf/szitasz.pdf Ujszászy István tábornok pályafutása
  285. Web site: Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations | GOVPH.
  286. Web site: Vaughan, Thomas - Biography. www.pwrc.usgs.gov. 27 May 2012. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820164912/https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc. live.
  287. Web site: Andrzej Wajda kawalerem Orderu Wschodzącego Słońca - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej. Rp.pl. archiwum.rp.pl. 15 January 2013. 9 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150609022548/http://archiwum.rp.pl/artykul/56265_Andrzej_Wajda_kawalerem_Orderu_Wschodzacego_Slonca.html. live.
  288. Web site: Doi, Michio Biography. tack7.fc2web.com. 13 October 2023. 24 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200224165325/http://tack7.fc2web.com/nenpyou/michioden01.html. live.
  289. Web site: 2017 Fall Conferment of Decorations of Foreign Nationals. Consulate-General of Japan in Boston. 9 December 2017. Paul Watanabe.
  290. Web site: Japanese Government Honors Professor Paul Watanabe with Order of the Rising Sun. UMass Boston News. 9 December 2017. Paul Watanabe. 10 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020335/https://www.umb.edu/news/detail/japanese_government_honors_professor_paul_watanabe_for_work_advancing_inter. live.
  291. Embassy of Japan in Belgium: Decoration Awarding Ceremony of Prof. Dr. W.F. Vande Walle
  292. Web site: Sam Walsh wins Order of the Rising Sun, Business News, 6 November 2021. 5 November 2021. 8 November 2021. 20 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240820164914/https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Sam-Walsh-wins-Order-of-the-Rising-Sun. live.
  293. Web site: 本名簿賞賜欄の名称は、下表の勲章をそれぞれ授与されたことを示した 略称でる。. mofa.go.jp. ja. 9 July 2023. 23 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123040730/http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/protocol/pdfs/h21_sp.pdf. live.
  294. Web site: Situation Report – Charles Wolf, Jr.. John. Pike. sitrep.globalsecurity.org. 26 October 2016. 14 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160914033923/http://sitrep.globalsecurity.org/charles-wolf-jr/. live.
  295. News: Apolonio, Eric B. . Emperor Akihito honors Ateneo prof for promoting Philippine-Japan friendship . . 14 June 2012 . 7 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230928/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/34717/emperor-akihito-honors-ateneo-prof-for-promoting-philippine-japan-friendship . 8 August 2014.
  296. Web site: Conferment ceremony of "The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon" for the Honourable Mr. Jan van Zanen, Mayor of Utrecht . 27 May 2016 . Webpage.
  297. Web site: Conferral of "the Order of the Rising Sun" upon Prof. Dr. Abul Barkat and "the Order of the Sacred Treasure" upon Mr. Khan Jahangir Alam, Mr. Samar Cruze, Mr. Abdul Gafur, Mr. Sujit Kumar Barua, and Mr. Parimal Barua. Embassy of Japan in Bangladesh .
  298. Web site: Hank Aaron presented with Order of the Rising Sun . ESPN. 14 January 2016 .
  299. News: Ferran Adrià recibe la Orden del Sol Naciente. 5 May 2016. El País. EFE. 2015-12-11. es.
  300. Web site: Toshiko Akiyoshi . National Endowment for the Arts . 2021-12-05.
  301. Web site: Библиотека изображений "РИА Новости" :: Галерея . Visualrian.com . 2011-11-05 .
  302. Founder of center for Japonology in Lithuania, first Japanese translator, Japanese teacher and popularizer of Japanese culture in Lithuania http://www.lt.emb-japan.go.jp/english/jyokun_e.htm
  303. Web site: 荒川修作+マドリン・ギンズ – ARAKAWA + GINS Tokyo Office . 6 July 2021 . 9 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184235/http://www.architectural-body.com/ . bot: unknown .
  304. Web site: "Martha Argerich - IMG Artists". https://web.archive.org/web/20090626102123/http://www.imgartists.com/?page=artist&id=994. dead. 26 June 2009.
  305. Web site: History | TOWA Corporation. www.towajapan.co.jp. 9 July 2023.
  306. Web site: Prof. Andrej Bekeš, PhD, conferred a high-ranking Japanese order. 12 January 2009. 9 August 2017 . Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Tokyo.
  307. Honor awarded 1909: "Receives Guests Attired in Kimono", The San Francisco Call. 29 November 1909. p. 22.
  308. Jortner . David . Foley . Kathy . Fall 2001 . James R. Brandon . Asian Theatre Journal . University of Hawai'i Press . 28 . 2 . 350 . 41306497.
  309. Web site: UMass Presidents William Penn Brooks . Massachusetts.edu . 2011-11-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140111033300/http://www.massachusetts.edu/presidents/brooks.html . 11 January 2014 . dead .
  310. Web site: Sir Bobby Charlton awarded Japanese Order . jfa.or.jp . 2014-04-04.
  311. Web site: Japanese Government honours Mr Timothy Thorburn Clark. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 July 2023.
  312. Web site: An appreciation: Willard G. 'Bill' Clark was an unlikely world-class collector . The Fresno Bee . 27 November 2015 . 9 July 2023.
  313. Web site: Awarded Members. 9 July 2023.
  314. Web site: Chicagoan Clyde E. Dickey to Receive High Honor from the Government of Japan. chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp.
  315. Web site: President and founder, Japan-America Society of New Hampshire and founder, Portsmouth Peace Treaty Forum . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120122083458/http://www.boston.us.emb-japan.go.jp/ENGLISH/WHATS%20NEW/2011Doleac.html . 22 January 2012.
  316. Web site: Odznaczenie rządu japońskiego dla pani Bogny Barbary Dziechciaruk-Maj, dyrektor Muzeum Sztuki i Techniki Japońskiej Manggha . www.japonia.org.pl.
  317. News: Japanese designer behind iconic soy sauce bottle dies at 85 . 2015-02-09 . . 2015-02-11.
  318. https://www.tuba.gov.tr/tr/haberler/akademiden-haberler/prof.-selcuk-esenbel-modern-japon-tarihine-bilimsel-bir-yolculuk
  319. News: Brown . Lillian . 2018-11-14 . Atusuko Toko Fish receives prestigious award from the emperor of Japan . B12 . The Boston Globe . 2022-03-21.
  320. Web site: More than 4,000 people, including 75 foreigners, to be decorated. 3 November 2008.
  321. Web site: Japanese government honors Glen Gondo. Molly. Glentzer. 6 May 2013. 2015-11-30. 8 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075230/http://blog.chron.com/societydiaries/2013/05/japanese-government-honors-glen-gondo/. dead.
  322. "York University Professor Conferred the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette" Consulate-General of Japan in Toronto, 2018.https://www.toronto.ca.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/b_000233.html
  323. http://asianstudies.fiu.edu/page.php?c=a_recent "Recent Awards,"
  324. Consulate General of Japan in New York, "Government of Japan to Honor Dr. Asao Hirano," 2001.
  325. Web site: 令和元年春の叙勲 . Cabinet Office (Japan). 2020-04-03 . ja . conferring of decorations in Reiwa 1 (2019) spring.
  326. Web site: 旭日大綬章に片山虎之助氏 三浦友和さん、久石譲さんに小綬章―秋の叙勲. November 3, 2023. Oricon. 3 November 2023.
  327. Mr. Michael Arnold Hodgkin has been awarded "The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette" for his contribution to promoting friendly relations and mutual understanding between Japan and Australia.Web site: 2019 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals . Embassy of Japan in Australia. 5 November 2019 .
  328. Alumni William (Miller Kisselman) Imbrie, D.D. . The Princeton Seminary Bulletin . 23 . 2 . 1929 . 572.
  329. Web site: Randall Jones Order of the Rising Sun . OECD . 2014-04-29.
  330. Web site: Consulate General of Japan in New York's Office . Ny.us.emb-japan.go.jp . 2011-11-05.
  331. Web site: Puppet animation producer dies. The Japan Times. 29 August 2010. 28 August 2010.
  332. Web site: British Judo Association . Britishjudo.org.uk . 2011-11-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718205342/http://www.britishjudo.org.uk/home/GeorgeAkihito.php . 18 July 2011.
  333. Honor awarded 1984: Bergan, Ronald. "A satirical eye on Japan: Keisuke Kinoshita, film director; born December 5, 1912; died December 30, 1998," The Guardian (Manchester). 5 January 1999.
  334. Web site: British Columbian Awarded Japan's Prestigious Order of the Rising Sun. Consulate-General of Japan in Vancouver.
  335. Web site: Włodzimierz Kwieciński odznaczony Orderem Wschodzącego Słońca, Złote Promienie z Rozetą. 17 June 2012. 9 July 2023.
  336. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081203&content_id=3699995&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb Lasorda honored by Japan
  337. Web site: Central News Agency . Taiwanese aquatic breeding expert wins Japan's Nikkei Asia Prize . taiwannews.com.tw . 30 May 2019 . Taiwan News . 30 May 2019.
  338. Web site: Archived copy . scontent-b-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net . 15 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140614094941/https://scontent-b-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/1530500_10152110747598996_1262192147_n.jpg . 14 June 2014 . dead.
  339. Web site: Alfred F. MAJEWICZ, professor tytularny zwyczajny, doktor habilitowany. 15 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522161708/http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~majewicz/doc/CV_afm_pl.pdf. 22 May 2013 . dead.
  340. News: Leiji Matsumoto, Shigeru Mizuki Earn Government Honors . Anime News Network . 2011-11-01 . 2011-11-05.
  341. News: Mayor Hazel McCallion Awarded the Order of the Rising Sun. 18 June 2022. City of Mississauga. 10 June 2014.
  342. Web site: Rokusaburo Michiba . FutureToday Inc . 2011-11-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130507112528/http://www.ifood.tv/network/rokusaburo_michiba . 7 May 2013.
  343. Web site: Mission Inn Hands on History, Frank A. Miller Order of the Rising Sun . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100828152605/http://www.missioninnmuseum.com/collect_culdiv/culd00002.htm . 28 August 2010.
  344. Web site: 宮本信子 「旭日小綬章」受章しました . 3 November 2022 .
  345. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette upon Mr. Shiro Floyd Mori, National Executive Director Emeritus and former National President of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). Embassy of Japan to the United States. 7 November 2012. 6 November 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121024185414/http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/english/html/pressreleases/index.htm. 24 October 2012.
  346. News: Raymond Moriyama receives Award From Emperor of Japan . 9 June 2022 . Canadian Architect . 4 February 2004.
  347. Web site: Maestro Kent Nagano Awarded Order of the Rising Sun . Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco . 2008-12-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120513035407/http://www.sf.us.emb-japan.go.jp/archives/PR_e/2008/pr_08_1207.htm . 13 May 2012 .
  348. http://www.coinoptoday.com/newsflash/news/namco-usa_2007-07-11_nakamura.html NAMCO AMERICA INC – Masaya Nakamura receives prestigious award
  349. Honor awarded 1915: Kita, Atsushi (2005). Dr. Noguchi's Journey: A Life of Medical Search and Discovery, p. 196.
  350. Lawrence. Elizabeth. Swedish-American Studies. 74. 1. Americans All: Swedish Vice Consul Gustaf Olson and the Incarceration of Japanese Immigrants and Japanese Americans in World War II Hawai‘i. 7-26.
  351. Web site: Ivica Osim dobio priznanje vlade Japana . 24 July 2013 . OSLOBODJENJE.
  352. Web site: Embassy of Japan in Belgium . www.be.emb-japan.go.jp.
  353. Web site: 2018 Spring Conferment of Decoration on Foreign Nationals.
  354. . The Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette upon Dr Edwina Palmer . . Embassy of Japan in New Zealand . 2018-11-03 . 2018-11-05.
  355. News: Golgo 13's Saito, Sunset on 3rd St.'s Saigan Win Medals. Anime News Network. 2010-04-28. 2015-11-06.
  356. Web site: Spring Conferment of Decoration from Japan The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, Mr. Ian Michael Scher . Embassy of Japan in South Africa. 2022-03-25.
  357. Pierson, Delvan L. (1918). The Missionary Review of the World, January to December 1917. pp. xiv.
  358. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/faq Anime News Network
  359. Web site: 2019 Autumn Conferment of Decoration on Foreign Nationals. mofa.go.jp. 9 July 2023.
  360. Web site: Embassy of Japan in India: Press Releases from the Embassy. www.in.emb-japan.go.jp.
  361. Yoshimura, Toshio. (1981). Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette p. 53.
  362. Honor awarded 2013. "Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette upon Mr. Terry T. Shima"
  363. Honor awarded 1999: Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador," The Guardian (Manchester). 17 January 2008.
  364. Web site: 28 April 2020 . 春の褒章660人・22団体 落語家の春風亭小朝さんら . . 1 May 2020 . ja . Decorations in spring: 660 people and 22 organizations.
  365. Web site: Image gallery: medal. British Museum.
  366. Web site: Piksi za "Blic": Meni orden, Srbiji priznanje . Blic . 2015-04-30.
  367. Web site: Komatsu . Mikikazu . Dragon Quest Composer Koichi Sugiyama Receives The Order of the Rising Sun Award . . 9 October 2021.
  368. News: 舘ひろしが旭日小綬章を受章「思いもかけぬ栄誉」 . Hiroshi Tachi receives Order of the Rising Sun . . 2020-11-03 .
  369. Web site: George Takei, bio notes . http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20010922010033/http://www.georgetakei.com/bio.asp . dead . 2001-09-22 . Georgetakei.com . 2011-11-05 .
  370. Web site: 2023 Fall Imperial Decoration . Consulate-General of Japan in Honolulu. 2023-11-09.
  371. Honor awarded 1942: Tsuji, Masanobu. (1997). Japan's Greatest Victory, Britain's Worst Defeat, p. 108.
  372. Web site: Tarzan Ament . Deloris. Tsutakawa, George (1910–1997). Historylink.org. 2003-03-15.
  373. Honor conferred 1964: North Austin Tae Kwan Do: "Chronology of the Life of Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido."
  374. Web site: Japan Imperial Decoration The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette conferred upon Judge Raymond S. Uno, Former President of National Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) - The Consulate-General of Japan in Denver. www.denver.us.emb-japan.go.jp. 9 July 2023.
  375. Honor awarded 1996: Columbia University, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, Faculty Profiles
  376. Sadao Watanabe official website: biography
  377. Web site: 秋の叙勲、渡哲也さんら4193人 旭日大綬章に御手洗氏 . 3 November 2013 . ja . 2013 Autumn medal . . 2020-08-15.
  378. Web site: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, upon translator William Scott Wilson . Consulate-General of Japan in Miami. 2015-12-08.
  379. http://www.yamagishi.com.br
  380. Web site: Grant Ujifusa Awarded Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays.
  381. Web site: Grant Ujifusa, Japanese American Redress: Scenes from Behind the Scenes.
  382. Web site: Japanese Government honours Mrs Mary-Grace Browning MBE. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 July 2023.
  383. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/muharrem-demirciye-japonyanin-istanbul-baskonsoloslugu-tarafindan-nisan-verildi/3090574
  384. Web site: Apdovanojimas : Embassy of Japan in Lithuania. www.lt.emb-japan.go.jp.
  385. Web site: Recipients of Spring 2021 Decorations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 July 2023.
  386. Web site: 平成29年春の叙勲. www8.cao.go.jp.
  387. News: Ellen. Endo. Mikwaya CEO Hashimoto Passes at 69 . . 2012-11-05 . 2012-12-02.
  388. Web site: Dosen Indonesia Rino Wicaksono Raih Gelar the Order of the Rising Sun dari Jepang. 3 November 2021.
  389. Web site: Press Release, Embassy of Japan in South Africa, 29th April, 2020. 2020 Spring Conferment of Decoration from Japan, Abdullah Ibrahim . Embassy of Japan in South Africa. 2022-04-01.
  390. Web site: Szyfrant, który sprawił cud. Anna. Gronczewska. 13 November 2009.
  391. Web site: Kira Liscutín Córdova de Abreu recibe la Condecoración del "Orden del Sol Naciente, Rayos de Oro y Plata". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 July 2023.
  392. Web site: Scholarships Top a Record $1 Million; Banquet Honors Generous Donors | School of Dentistry. dentistry.umkc.edu. 9 July 2023.
  393. Web site: A Missionary Voice from Africa -- Fr. Jude McKenna アフリカからの宣教師の声:ザンビアでの50年間の宣教活動 ジュード・マッケナ神父OFM Cap. YouTube. 7 January 2022 .
  394. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan; 2012 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 6.
  395. Cordileone, Elvira. "Kenzo Mori: An impact on two shores," The Star (Toronto). 22 January 2007.
  396. Unpaginated editors' chronology appended to Kiyoshi Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979) .
  397. Book: Chinen, Karleen C.. Hawaii's AJA Pioneers: One hundred profiles commemorating the centennial of the Hawaii Hochi. Hawaii Hochi. 2012. Honolulu. 18–19.
  398. Web site: Was a celebration From Kishida Masuo's official website. . 11 February 2012 . 28 March 2013. Japanese: (岸田益雄公式ページ - 祝賀会でした)
  399. Web site: 和道流空手道連盟. www.wado-ryu.jp. 4 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131207055148/http://wado-ryu.jp/english.html. 7 December 2013. dead.
  400. Web site: London Gazette issues 33043-p2919. 9 July 2023.
  401. Web site: Major Douglas Estment Randall, MC. Queensland Family Trees. 2015-11-30.
  402. Honor awarded 1884: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-08-26/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1884&index=10&date2=1884&words=Anton+Rosa&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&rows=20&proxtext=Antone+Rosa&y=19&x=22&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1. "The Pacific Commercial Advertiser" (Honolulu). 26 August 1884.
  403. News: Inés Sánchez recibirá condecoración de Japón . Inés Sánchez to Receive Decoration from Japan . Lysalex . Hernández A. . . San José . es . 2012-11-28 . 2020-04-27.
  404. Web site: Conferment Ceremony of 2015 Autumn Imperial Decorations for Foreign Recipients . Embassy of Japan in Malaysia . 2015-12-04 . 2016-10-04.
  405. Congratulations to Mr. Garrett Serikawa and Dr. Dennis Ogawa! . Legacies . Spring 2017 . 23 . 1 . 7 .
  406. Web site: 85-year-old Doreen receives prestigious award for her contribution to sumo wrestling. Scott. Ellen. 9 November 2017. Metro. 16 March 2018.
  407. Web site: 2015 Members of USJF Hall of Fame. Vaughn. Imada. 24 August 2015. United States Judo Federation. 2015-11-30. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208230618/http://www.usjf.com/2015/08/2015-members-of-usjf-hall-of-fame/. 8 December 2015.
  408. Web site: "Reception in Honor of Mr. Seiichi Tanaka, Grand Master of San Francisco Taiko Dojo", Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco, 13 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20151023102100/http://www.sf.us.emb-japan.go.jp/archives/PR_e/2014/pr_14_0213.htm. dead. 23 October 2015.
  409. Web site: Otra condecoración para la diputada Alicia Terada. 9 August 2017. 27 July 2021. es.
  410. Obituary. 2. 3844. 496. 2445123. British Medical Journal. 1934. 20778528.
  411. [Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)]
  412. Web site: Wheeler Work in Japan Translated into English | Concord, MA Patch . Patch.com . 7 August 2010. 2022-05-03.
  413. Tetsuo Takasaki, Hyōden oyatoi Amerikajin seinen kyōshi: Uiriamu Hoīrā = William Wheeler, 1851–1932 (Tōkyō : Kajima Shuppankai, 2004).
  414. Honor awarded 1983: "Origami artist of stunning originality who became an ambassador for Japanese culture and his art". The Times (London). 30 March 2005; Lister, David. "Obituary: Akira Yoshizawa; Japanese craftsman who singlehandedly revived the art of origami," The Guardian (Manchester). 8 April 2005.
  415. Web site: Branislav Crnogorac odlikovan japanskim Ordenom izlazećeg sunca . www.klix.ba . 8 June 2023 . sh . 3 Nov 2020.
  416. Japanese Embassy to Lebanon website
  417. Honor awarded on 1971: Henshall, Mary. "Pioneer Portraits: Henry and Fumiko Fujii," Idaho Yesterdays., Spring, 1975, pp. 20–27; Washington State University Libraries: "Furthering friendship between Japan and the United States, April 1971"
  418. Web site: Fudeko receives Japan's Order of the Rising Sun. Western Advocate. 1 October 2015. 29 April 2013.
  419. Web site: Award from the Emperor of Japan presented to Shigeo Uota. Online Archive of California. 29 April 1985.
  420. Web site: 한국사데이터베이스 . 2022-03-16 . db.history.go.kr.
  421. Orliński, Bolesław. "Moje wrażenia z lotu do Tokjo" Lwów 1933, p. 79.
  422. Web site: Browning, Ralph (Tom) . AVHoF.org . 5 Pints Productions . 14 August 2018.
  423. Honor awarded in 1906: "Cruiser 'Livia' in Kobe to Greet Italians", Osaka Mainichi. 28 July 1922.
  424. Book: Men & Women of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries . 1910 . L.R. Hamersly . New York . 362.
  425. Book: Craig. Albert M.. The heritage of Japanese Civilization. 2010. Prentice Hall. Boston. 978-0-13-600524-7. Author Bio.
  426. Web site: Scholars and Librarians in East Asian Studies (North America) - William Theodore de Bary. Ohio University Libraries. 21 April 2011. 6 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161006060337/https://cicdatabank.library.ohiou.edu/opac/americanscholar_view.php?bibid%5b%5d=27&num=1&pagenum=10. dead.
  427. https://web.archive.org/web/20060209141928/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,776066,00.html "Uncle Bob"
  428. Web site: A. John Ellis. Simon Fraser University. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140319232225/http://www.sfu.ca/advancement/donors/a_john_ellis.html. 19 March 2014.
  429. Arlington National Cemetery: Granville Roland Foretscue
  430. Web site: Cynthia Peters. Frank B. Gibney, 81, One of the Nation's Preeminent Experts on Asia and President of the Pacific Basin Institute at Pomona College, Has Died. Pomona College. 4 April 2006. 21 April 2011. 16 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110516095150/http://www.pomona.edu/news/2006/04/10-Frank-Gibney-Dies.aspx. dead.
  431. Web site: Jeszcze jeden globtroter?. https://web.archive.org/web/20100613140621/http://www.oko.com.pl/uploads/ochotnik/16/200911211927039edc7f.pdf. dead. 13 June 2010.
  432. Honor awarded 1891: Penicuik Community Development Trust (UK): Cargill Gilston Knott
  433. Web site: Professor Wiesław Kotański (1915–2005) wybitny uczony, japonista, wychowawca pokoleń. https://web.archive.org/web/20130524124408/http://www.uw.edu.pl/pismo/kwart_0601/kotanski.html. dead. 24 May 2013.
  434. Web site: amb. Henryk LIPSZYC.
  435. Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan, p. 393.
  436. Honor awarded 1918: RAF web page
  437. Honor awarded 1994: Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  438. Honor awarded 1874: "A Victory for the Chinese; Japanese Driven with Heavy Loss from Ping-yang", The New York Times, 22 August 1894.
  439. Web site: WIADOMOŚCI - Spotkanie z prof. Franciszkiem Ziejką. emabe.pl. 23 October 2011.
  440. Russian: «Полный послужной список Корпуса Инженер Механиков Генерал-Майора Зарубина 1-го» (ЦГАВМФ СССР Фонд 406 опись 3 дело 960 лист 21 (оборотный))
    English: "A full track record of Mechanical Engineering Corps Major-General Zarubin 1st" (Central State Archive of the Navy of the Soviet Union (Russian State Naval Archives now), Fond 406 inventory 3 file 960 sheet 21 (reverse side))
  441. Web site: Jack Road. www.jackroad.co.jp.