| The 5th Dimension | |
| Background: | group_or_band |
| Alias: | The Versatiles (1965–1966) |
| Origin: | Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Years Active: | 1966–present (until 1975 in original incarnation) |
| Label: | Soul City, Imperial, Bell, Arista, ABC, Motown, Columbia |
| Current Members: | Florence LaRue Patrice Morris Leonard Tucker Floyd Smith Sidney Jacobs |
| Past Members: | Billy Davis Jr. Phyllis Battle Lamonte McLemore Ronald Townson Greg Walker Marilyn McCoo See: Membership section for detailed listing |
The 5th Dimension is an American vocal group. Their music encompasses sunshine pop, pop soul, and psychedelic soul.
Formed as the Versatiles in late 1965, the group changed its name to "the 5th Dimension" by 1966.[1] Between 1967 and 1973 they charted with 20 top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100, two of which – "Up, Up and Away" (no. 7, 1967) and the 1969 number one "Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)" — won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. Other big hits include "Stoned Soul Picnic" (no. 3), "Wedding Bell Blues" (no. 1), "One Less Bell to Answer" (no. 2), a cover of "Never My Love" (pop no. 12/Easy Listening no. 1), "(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All" (no. 8), and "If I Could Reach You" (pop no. 10/Easy Listening no. 1). Three of their records reached the top ten of Billboard's Rhythm & Blues/Soul chart. Five of their 19 top 20 hits on the Easy Listening chart reached number one.[2]
The five original members were Lamonte McLemore, Marilyn McCoo, Florence LaRue, Ronald Townson, and Billy Davis Jr. Their earliest recordings were on the Soul City record label, which was started by recording artist Johnny Rivers. The group later recorded for Bell/Arista Records, ABC Records, and Motown Records.
Some of the songwriters who worked with the 5th Dimension went on to careers of their own, especially Ashford & Simpson, who wrote the song "California Soul". The group is also notable for having more success with the songs of Laura Nyro than Nyro did herself, particularly with "Stoned Soul Picnic", "Sweet Blindness", "Wedding Bell Blues", "Blowin' Away" and "Save the Country". The group also recorded songs by well-known songwriters including Burt Bacharach and Hal David ("One Less Bell to Answer") and Jimmy Webb, who wrote "Up, Up and Away". The group's 1967 LP The Magic Garden features all but one song composed by Webb.
The 5th Dimension's producer Bones Howe used Bob Alcivar as the singers' vocal arranger as well as instrumental backing by the Wrecking Crew for their recording sessions.
In the early 1960s, Lamonte McLemore and Marilyn McCoo got together with three friends from Los Angeles—Harry Elston, Lawrence Summers, and Fritz Baskett—to form a group called the Hi-Fis, which later became the Vocals.
The members began rehearsing as the Versatiles in late 1965 and auditioned for Marc Gordon, who headed the Motown's Los Angeles office.[3] Berry Gordy, the head of Motown Records, declined the group, but Gordon still believed in them and wanted to manage them. Gordon brought them to the attention of Johnny Rivers, who had just started his own label, Soul City Records. Soul City signed the group and in November 1966 released their first single as the 5th Dimension, "I'll Be Lovin' You Forever". However, the song failed to chart. In 1967 the 5th Dimension recorded "Go Where You Wanna Go," which became a breakthrough hit for them. The song was a John Phillips tune and reached No. 16 on the US Hot 100 chart.[3] The group followed this with "Up, Up and Away",[3] which reached No. 7 later that same year and went on to win five Grammy Awards. The following year, the group scored major hit singles with Laura Nyro's songs "Stoned Soul Picnic" (U.S. No. 3) and "Sweet Blindness" (U.S. No. 13).[3] The group received a gold record for their album Stoned Soul Picnic.
That album included "California Soul", which peaked at No. 25 in February 1969.[3] Weeks later the group's success broke wide open, with "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" from the musical Hair topping the Hot 100 for six straight weeks in April and May[3] and another Nyro song, "Wedding Bell Blues", doing the same for the first three full weeks in November. Their cover of Neil Sedaka's "Workin' On a Groovy Thing" went to No. 20 in between. Those four singles kept the group on the Hot 100 for all but four weeks in 1969. By some reckonings, "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" was the biggest hit single for 1969.[4]
Later top 20 hits included 1970's "One Less Bell to Answer" (U.S. No. 2),[3] 1971's "Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes" (U.S. No. 19) and "Never My Love" (U.S. No. 12), and 1972's "(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All" (U.S. No. 8) and "If I Could Reach You" (U.S. No. 10). The group had seven other top 40 hits, the last being 1973's "Living Together, Growing Together" (U.S. No. 32) from the film Lost Horizon.
The 5th Dimension were the featured act of a July 28, 1969, CBS broadcast of highlights from the Harlem Cultural Festival, the "Black Woodstock" gathering in Mount Morris Park that drew 300,000 festival attendees over six shows. The New York Times reported the 5th Dimension show drew 60,000 alone.[5]
On August 18, 1971, their television special, The 5th Dimension Traveling Sunshine Show, first aired.[6] The group also performed in Burt Bacharach in Shangri-La, a 1973 special promoting Lost Horizon.[7]
The 5th Dimension made appearances on Soul Train, American Bandstand, The Flip Wilson Show, The Mike Douglas Show, and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
In 1975, McCoo and Davis, who had married on July 26, 1969, left the group to do collective and individual projects.[3] The duo had success with "Your Love" and the chart topper "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)",[8] which won them their seventh Grammy award as well as their own television variety show, The Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. show. Marilyn McCoo served a lengthy 1980s stint as the host of the TV show Solid Gold.[8]
, the group was actively touring as "the 5th Dimension featuring Florence LaRue," led by LaRue, with Willie Williams, Leonard Tucker, Patrice Morris and Floyd Smith.[9]
On June 21, 2016, the 5th Dimension featuring Florence LaRue performed in The Villages, Florida just days after the Orlando nightclub shooting. LaRue took the opportunity to share her thoughts on the shooting: "We will not be terrorized. We know what's happening in the world, but this is a song about good health, love, peace and happiness. We still believe in those things today," she stated before the group performed "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In".[10]
In November 2017, the 5th Dimension appeared for 18 performances at the Andy Williams Performing Arts Centre in Branson, Missouri, in the Andy Williams Christmas Extravaganza hosted by Jimmy Osmond.[11]
The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.[12]
They have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, inducted August 9, 1991, and the St. Louis Walk of Fame, inducted on March 18, 2010.[13]
McCoo and Davis left the group in November 1975. Since then, other members have included the following:
| Original lineup | width=16% | Florence LaRue | width=16% | Marilyn McCoo | width=16% | Billy Davis Jr. | width=16% | LaMonte McLemore | width=16% | Ron Townson |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966–75 | Florence LaRue | Marilyn McCoo | Billy Davis Jr. | LaMonte McLemore | Ron Townson | |||||
| 1975 | Eloise Laws | Danny Beard | ||||||||
| 1976–76 | Marjorie Barnes | |||||||||
| 1978 | Terri Bryant | |||||||||
| 1978–79 | Lou Courtney | Mic Bell | ||||||||
| 1979 | Pat Bass/ Tanya Boyd/ Joyce Wright Pierce | |||||||||
| Michael Procter | ||||||||||
| 1980–86 | Joyce Wright Pierce | Ron Townson | ||||||||
| 1986 | Estrelita | |||||||||
| 1987 | Joyce Wright Pierce | |||||||||
| 1988 | Phyllis Battle | |||||||||
| 1989–92 | Eugene Barry Hill | |||||||||
| 1993–98 | Greg Walker | |||||||||
| 1998–2002 | Sidney Jacobs | |||||||||
| 2002 | Van Jewell | |||||||||
| 2002–05 | Julie Delgado | |||||||||
| 2005 | Van Jewell | |||||||||
| 2005–06 | Jamila Ajibade | |||||||||
| 2006–07 | Valerie Davis | Leonard Tucker | Michael Mishaw | |||||||
| 2007 | Jennifer Lee Warren/ Gwyn Foxx | |||||||||
| 2008 | Patrice Morris | |||||||||
| 2009–present | Floyd Smith |
See main article: The 5th Dimension discography.