The Charades Explained

The Charades
Origin:Tulare, California, U.S.
Genre:R&B, Doo-wop, Surf music
Years Active:1960s most active, still going today
Label:Northridge, Impact, Äva, Original Sound, Charade Records
Associated Acts:The Latin Knights
The Rhythm Aces
Past Members:Johnny T.Johnson
Syl Grigsby
Alex Pilkinton
Lavern Butler
Leon Baradat (until 1958)

The Charades is a doo-wop, r&b group which was mostly active in California in the early to mid-1960s and has released a number of singles on various labels. One of the songs it recorded, which was associated with the surf genre, was "Surf 'n Stomp" on the Northridge label. The band also recorded for Tony Hilder's Impact label, and even had a release on a label owned by Fred Astaire. They had a minor hit with "Please Be My Love Tonight". The group, though it has been through some changes, still continues today, and has a history that spans six decades.

Background

They started out in Tulare, California, in the late 1950s under the name The Latin Knights. The Charades were popular in the San Joaquin Valley in California doing local functions etc.[1] As the Latin Knights, they recorded for both Swingin' and Weber Records labels. The recordings were not released.[2] The name was changed to The Charades in 1962.[3] By 1962, they had signed with Anthony J. Hilder.[4] They had their first release on Northridge Records. Another label they had a release on was Äva Records which was owned by Fred Astaire. Hilder, who in those days was called Tony Hilder, is credited as co-composer and producer of "Please Be My Love Tonight" which was the A side of the single. Robert Hafner was credited as co-composer for the B side.[5] [6] Other 45 releases were on Original Sound Records and Impact Records.[7]

Note: There was a group from Nashville bearing the same name that released a politically motivated single in 1966, "Hammers and Sickles" / "Left Wing Bird" - Monument 921. They were unrelated.[8] [9] They are also not connected with the surf group The Charades who released the singles "North west of Broken Hill" and "The lonely beach". That particular Charades group was an Australian act.[10]

Career

1960s

Having released two singles in 1962, one on the Northridge label and another on Tony Hilder's Impact label,[11] [12] "Please Be My Love Tonight" b/w "Turn Him Down" was released on Äva in 1963.[13] "Turn Him Down", which was written by Hafner and Reeth, was also recorded by The Cupons as "Turn Her Down" b/w "I'll Be Your Love Tonight" (by Materlyn And The Cupons) and released on Impact.[14] In a short review of "Please Be My Love Tonight", Cashbox said in its December 28 issue that the group with its lovey-dovey song was dipping back into the teen-ballad harmony of some years back. A comparison to The Channels was made. It also said that the song could get some airtime headway.[15] In February 1964, Mickey Wallach of MGM-Verve informed Cashbox that the song, plus "Mondo Cane #2" by Kai Winding along with some others, was getting a strong response.[16] Also that year, a song they recorded, "Delano Soul Beat", appeared on the KPOI's Battle Of The Surfing Bands! compilation album which was released on Del-Fi Records.[17] Also that year, "Take A Chance" b/w "Close To Me" was released on the Original Sound label.[18] In May 1964, the band recorded two instrumentals under Tony Hilder's supervision. They were "Christina" and "Sophia".[19] [20] Also that year, Ray Baradat was drafted into the army. The group went back to Tulare County, playing local gigs until he returned.[21]

Some time in 1967, the group was joined by Tom Johnston who stayed with them for a couple of years. He was replaced by guitarist Bobby Dennison. Johnston who would go on to become a member of The Doobie Brothers.[19] [22]

1970s

In 1973 Ray Baradat went to Los Angeles to try to find Tony Hilder, who had produced for the group. He was wanting to see if there were any surviving recordings by the group that were left on tape. By that time Hilder was no longer in the music business. However, in a Santa Monica carport there were master tapes there and under cover. Hilder said to Baradat to take what he wanted, and see if he could release them if wished to. This also led to Hilder asking the group if they would be interested in recording some songs for a movie soundtrack. Two songs that were recorded by The Charades for the movie were "Bad Lolita" and "All My Love". "Bad Lolita" was the title song for the movie of the same name. It was a Blaxploitation film.[23] [21] The film Black Lolita featured Yolanda Love as Lolita, Anthony Mannino and Jefferson Richard.As a result of the session, they met Motown Records engineer/producer Art Stewart which resulted in them having a relationship with him and Motown.[23] In 1976, the single "Corruption" was released. In the soul / funk genre, it was produced, co-composed and arranged by Art Stewart.[24]

1980s and 1990s

In 1983, Sally Watson joined the group and was the first female to join the ranks. In 1992, the group ceased performing full-time.[25]

Later years

In 2009, Ray Baradat had recently retired from the Tulare Joint Union High School District, which he had a career for the past 33 years. As of July that year, the group consisted of Ray Baradat, Syl Grigsby, Sally Hamilton, Bob Dennison, Gary Defoe, John Keith, Joe Luis and Hunt Graves. Also that month, from July 2 to August 30, an exhibit by Baradat was being held at the Tulare Historical Museum. It featured memorabilia of The Charades as well as other acts.[26]

In its review of the 2012 compilation, Surf-Age Nuggets: Trash & Twang Instrumentals 1959-1966, Reverb Central gave "Sophia" a five star rating, mentioning the big surf tone and the marvelous progressional riff, also mentioning the perfect tone and composition.[27] [28]

In the Fall of 2017 they played their 2017 World Tour, One Night Only concert for the Class of 1962 reunion for Porterville High School.[29]

The Charades, with original members Ray Baradat and Syl Grigsby, continue to perform and record. The group had a two-CD release in 2010, "Connections", and a release in 2015, "Echoes of Yesterday".

Covering Charades

Kenny Vance recorded "Please Be My Love Tonight" which appears on his Acapella album, released in 2013.[30]

Members

Discography

Singles

List
TitleLabel and catYearNotes #
"For You" / "Surf 'n Stomp"Northridge 2002 1962[31]
"Be My Love Tonight" / "Turn Him Down" Äva 1541963
"Christina" / "Sophia" Impact Records 32 1964As Charades Band[32]
"Luau" Impact Records 34 (B-side only) 1964As The Charades
"Take A Chance" / "Close To Me" Original Sound 47 1964
"All My Love" / "Bad Lolita"Charade Records 5011975From the movie Black Lolita
"Corruption" / "Corruption" (Instrumental)Charade Records 5021976[33]
Shared singles
Artist & title AArtist & title BLabel and catYearNotes #
The Charades - "Please Be My Love Tonight" Charlie And Ray - "Love You Madly"Collectables "Back To Back Hit Series" COL 4040
Admirations - "Bells Of Rosa Rita" Charades - "Please Be My Love Tonight" Popular Request 107[34]

Albums

List
Album titleLabel and catYearFormatNotes #
CorruptionLPProduced by Art Stewart[35]
Looking Like Love Charade Records CLP 8702 1987LP[36]
Looking Like Love Charade Records CLP 8702 1987CassetteEngineered by Bryan "BC" Campbell
Looking Like Love 1987CD
Please Be My Love TonightCollectables COL-5728 1996CD[37]
The Imaginations meet The CharadesCollectables COLCD 1438 2009CDImaginations and the Charades[38] [39]
ConnectionsCCD-20102010CDProduced, engineered by Art Stewart[40]
Echoes of YesterdayCCD-2015 2015CD[41]

Compilation appearances

Albums
Artist TitleLabel and catYearTracks(s)Notes #
VariousRare L.A. Tracks: Collection R&B & Doo WopBacchus Archives 1134 1999"Please Be My Love Tonight", "The Soul"
"Take a Chance", "Surf and Stomp"
[43]
Al Garcia and the Rhythm Kings
with Tracks by the Charades Band
Exotic And Rockin' Instrumentals, 1963-1964Bacchus Archives BA1135 1999"Christina", "Sophia"[44]
Various ArtistsSurf-Age Nuggets: Trash & Twang Instrumentals 1959-1966Rockbeat Records ROC 30982012SophiaAs Charades Band

External links

Notes and References

  1. Mitch Rosalsky, "Charades (Los Angeles)", Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups, The Scarecrow Press, 2008, p. 73.
  2. White Doo-Wop Collector - THE CHARADES_Turn Him Down
  3. The Brymers website - 1960's ROCK-N-Roll BANDS - FROM THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY (1960 - 1970) - Rampage
  4. White doo-wop collector THE CHARADES_Turn Him Down
  5. 45Cat C-154
  6. Artist direct The Charades Please Be My Love Tonight
  7. Global Dog Productions 45 Discography for Impact Records
  8. http://www.soulfulkindamusic.net/monument.htm "Monument Records"
  9. Atomic Platters Hammers And Sickles: The Charades [1966]
  10. National Film and Sound Archive of Australia - Page 52 The Sixties: Australian rock and pop recordings (1964–1969), THE CHARADES
  11. The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, Compiled by John Blair - Page 24
  12. Billboard, May 8, 1961 - Page 4 MUSIC AS WRITTEN, Hollywood
  13. The MGM Labels: Additional recordings, Michel Ruppli - Page 368
  14. 45Cat - The Cupons - Discography
  15. Cashbox, December 28, 1963 - Page 76 Record Reviews
  16. Cashbox, February 22, 1964 - Page 32 Record Ramblings, New York:
  17. Discogs - Various – KPOI's Battle Of The Surfing Bands!
  18. 45Cat - The Charades (California) - Discography, USA
  19. The Charades Website - Charades History
  20. The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, Compiled by John Blair - Page 24
  21. Tulare Advance-Register, Friday, February 13, 1987 - Page 6 Accent on entertainment, 30 years of The Charades
  22. Milwaukee Sentinel, July 21, 1973
        • Young America *** Part 1 Page 7, Doobies' Basic Rock Conquers All By Martin Hintz
  23. The Charades Website Charades History
  24. Popsike - rare Soul Funk 45 CHARADES corruption Listen
  25. Then and Now, Fall 2017 - Page 1 The Charades: Tulare’s Ambassadors Of Song
  26. Porterville Reporter , Thursday, July 2, 2009 - Page 8 What's On
  27. AllMusic - Various Artists, Track Listing - Disc 4
  28. Reverb Central - Collection: Surf-Age Nuggets: Trash and Twang Instrumentals 1959-1966
  29. Then and Now, Fall 2017 - Page 4 The Charades: Tulare’s Ambassadors Of Song
  30. The Huffington Post, 03/13/2013, Updated Dec 06, 2017 - THE BLOG, Kenny Vance’s Acapella Album Lovingly Revisits 1950s Music By Steven Rosen
  31. Popsike auction details > CHARADES 45 For You 1962 Doo Wop SURF Northridge
  32. 45Cat - The Charades (California) - Discography
  33. Popsike Rare California Funk 45 - THE CHARADES (Charade) Corruption
  34. 45Cat The Charades - Discography
  35. http://www.charademusic.com/history.html "Charades History"
  36. Discogs Charades, The – Looking Like Love
  37. http://www.allmusic.com/album/please-be-my-love-tonight-mw0000611920 "The Charades | Please Be My Love Tonight"
  38. Allmusic The Charades/Imaginations The Imaginations meet The Charades
  39. The Rock & Country Encyclopedia & Discography Charades
  40. All Music Connections, Credits
  41. http://www.cdbaby.com/Artist/TheCharades "The Charades"
  42. 45Cat - Lucky Records - Label Discography, USA
  43. AllMusic - Various Artists, Rare L.A. Tracks: Collection R&B & Doo Wop
  44. Discogs - Al Garcia And The Rhythm Kings* – Exotic And Rockin' Instrumentals, 1963-1964