Tenuis dental click explained

Ipa Symbol:k͡ǀ   k͡ʇ
Ipa Symbol2:ᵏǀ   ᵏʇ
Ipa Symbol3:ǀ   ʇ
Ipa Number:177
Decimal1:448
Decimal2:647
Kirshenbaum:t!
Braille:and
Braille2:1456
Ipa Symbol:q͡ǀ   q͡ʇ
Ipa Symbol2:ǀ   ʇ

See main article: Dental clicks.

The voiceless or more precisely tenuis dental click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is (IPA|ǀ). The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a tenuis dental click with a velar rear articulation is (IPA|k͡ǀ) or (IPA|k͜ǀ), commonly abbreviated to (IPA|kǀ), (IPA|ᵏǀ) or simply (IPA|ǀ); a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is (IPA|k͡ʇ) or (IPA|k͜ʇ), abbreviated (IPA|kʇ), (IPA|ᵏʇ) or just (IPA|ʇ). For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are (IPA|q͡ǀ, q͜ǀ, qǀ, ǀ) and (IPA|q͡ʇ, q͜ʇ, qʇ, ʇ).Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. (IPA|ǀk) or (IPA|ǀᵏ); this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.[1]

Features

Features of the tenuis dental click:

Occurrence

Tenuis dental clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighbouring Bantu languages.

Language Word IPAMeaning Notes
Zuluicicipronounced as /[îːk͜ǀíːk͜ǀi]/ pronounced as /[îːᵏʇíːᵏʇi]/'earring'
Hadzacinambo pronounced as /[k͜ǀinambo]/ pronounced as /[ᵏʇinambo]/'firefly'
Khoekhoeǀgurub pronounced as /[k͜ǀȕɾȕp]/ pronounced as /[ᵏʇȕɾȕp]/'dry autumn leaves'

References

pronounced as /navigation/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Afrika und Übersee . 2005 . D. Reimer . 93–94 . en.