Telluride iodide explained

The telluride iodides are chemical compounds that contain both telluride ions (Te2−) and iodide ions (I). They are in the class of mixed anion compounds or chalcogenide halides.[1]

Tellurium does not normally bond with iodine, but can form many different units with bonds to other tellurium atoms.

List

nameformulasystemspace groupunit cellvolumedensitypropertiesref
Copper telluride iodideCuTeItetrahedralI41/amda = 17.170, c = 4.876, and Z = 16Cu+1 ion conductor; metallic grey[2] [3]
(CuI)3Cu2TeS3P3121
gallium telluride iodideGaTeIorthorhombicband gap 2.55
Ge40.0Te5.3I8cubicPmna=10.815 Z = 11265.06.023band gap 0.8 eV; clathrate[4]
α-Arsenic telluride iodideAsTeImonoclinicP21a=8.965 b=4.042 c=10.341 β=90.75 Z=45.84melt 281°C black[5]
β-Arsenic telluride iodideAsTeIcubicFm3ma=5.791 Z=25.63black metallic
As4Te5I2monoclinica=14.58 b=4.00 c=12.26 β=95.0 Z=25.51melt 303 °C metallic
triniobium telluride heptaiodideNb3TeI7
NbTe4IP21/ca=7.695 b=15.393 c=13.438 β=100.84 Z=81563.26.205black metallic[6]
diniobium hexatelluride iodideNb2Te6IP21/ca=9.197 b=13.387 c=9.651 β=112.361093.86.548[7]
Nb4Te12ImonoclinicC12/c1a=21.957 b=6.147 c=19.925 β=122.40 Z=42270.65.8black[8]
Nb4Te17I4monoclinicC2/ca = 16.199 b = 8.128 c = 27.355 β = 110.84°, Z = 4black metallic[9]
Mo3Tel0Il0
[Mo<sub>3</sub>Se7(TeI<sub>3</sub>)I<sub>2</sub>]ImonoclinicP23/na=10.4969 b=13.029 c=16.567 β =102.921° Z=42208.35.202[10]
[Mo<sub>3</sub>Te<sub>7</sub>(TeI<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]2(I)(TeI3)triclinicPa=11.2148 b=11.6550 c=16.6798 α=92.124 β=102.223 γ=117.427 Z=1868.45.374
Palladium telluride iodidePdTeIa=7.821 c=5.659brass yellow[11] [12]
Ag23Te12IorthorhombicPnnmhoneycomb Te
Ag19Te6Br5.4I1.6orthorhombicPnmaelectric conductor
indium telluride iodideInTeImonoclinicP21/c[13]
Antimony telluride iodideSbTeItriclinicP
(Sb2Te2)I[AlI<sub>4</sub>] monoclinicP21/n
La2TeI2rhombohedralRma = 4.5074 c = 32.528 Z = 3metallic[14]
Er17.3Te24I8Fd3ma=12.020[15]
Ta3TeI7hexagonalP63mc
[TaTe<sub>4</sub>]4[PtI<sub>6</sub>]I2triclinicPa=16.831 b=17.740 c=19.018 α=93.57 β=94.08 γ=102.09 Z=1977.65[16]
TaTe4ItriclinicPa=6.679 b=7.787 c=8.581 α=112.76 β=102.60 γ=101.25 Z=2381.87.118black
W2Cl12Te6I2[17]
Gold telluride iodideAuITemonoclinica=7.317 b=7.626 c=7.249 β=106.337.73semiconductor band gap 0.9 grey melt 360°C[18]
Gold telluride diiodideAuITe2orthorhombicPmmba = 4.056 Å, b = 12.579 Å, c = 4.741 Å, Z = 2241.97.989silvery white conductor melt 440°C[19]
Hg3Te2I2greyish red
Hg3Te2BrImonoclinicC218.376 b=9.587 c=10.575 β=100.11°[20]
Hg3TeI4cubicF3ma=6.244 Z=(80% partial occupancy)243.47.03decompose 273°C dark ruby red[21]
Bismuth telluride iodideBiTeIP3m1 / Pnmaover 3.9 GPa Weyl semimetal; under semimetal
ThTe2I2monoclinicC2/ma  = 7.642 b  = 14.336 c  = 7.727 and β = 111.27° Z = 4[22]
[Ta<sub>7</sub>(Se<sub>2</sub>)<sub>14</sub>][U<sub>2</sub>I<sub>10</sub>]2orthorhombicCccma = 21.5134 b = 22.1619 and c = 16.7834 Z=4[23]

Notes and References

  1. Xiao . Jin-Rong . Yang . Si-Han . Feng . Fang . Xue . Huai-Guo . Guo . Sheng-Ping . A review of the structural chemistry and physical properties of metal chalcogenide halides . Coordination Chemistry Reviews . September 2017 . 347 . 23–47 . 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.06.010. free .
  2. Carkner. Philip M.. Haendler. Helmut M.. June 1976. The crystal structure of copper bromide telluride. Journal of Solid State Chemistry. en. 18. 2. 183–189. 10.1016/0022-4596(76)90094-3. 1976JSSCh..18..183C.
  3. Fenner. J.. Rabenau. A.. September 1976. Über Tellurhalogenide des Kupfers mit hoher Ionen-Teilleitfähigkeit Die Kristallstruktur von CuTeJ. Telluride halides of copper with high ionic partial conductivity. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. de. 426. 1. 7–14. 10.1002/zaac.19764260103. 0044-2313.
  4. Kovnir . Kirill A. . Abramchuk . Nikolay S. . Zaikina . Julia V. . Baitinger . Michael . Burkhardt . Ulrich . Schnelle . Walter . Olenev . Andrei V. . Lebedev . Oleg I. . Van Tendeloo . Gustaaf . Dikarev . Evgeny V. . Shevelkov . Andrei V. . 2006-05-01 . Ge 40.0 Te 5.3 I 8 : synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of a new clathrate-I compound . Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials . en . 221 . 5–7 . 527–532 . 10.1524/zkri.2006.221.5-7.527 . 2006ZK....221..527K . 59375600 . 2196-7105.
  5. Kniep. Rüdiger. Reski. Horst Dieter. February 1981. Chalcogenide Iodides of Arsenic. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. en. 20. 2. 212–214. 10.1002/anie.198102121. 0570-0833.
  6. Tremel. Wolfgang. October 1992. NbTe4I und TaTe4I, zwei neue Tellurid-Iodide mit Kettenstruktur. Chemische Berichte. de. 125. 10. 2165–2170. 10.1002/cber.19921251002.
  7. Tremel. Wolfgang. March 1992. Niobium telluride iodide, Nb2Te6I, a pseudo-two-dimensional compound with a new mode of transition-metal bonding for a dichalcogen group. Inorganic Chemistry. en. 31. 5. 755–760. 10.1021/ic00031a012. 0020-1669.
  8. Deng. S.. Zhuang. H.. Lu. C.. Huang. Jinshun. Huang. Jingling. 1993-06-15. A new type of one-dimensional compound: structure of Nb4(Te2)4Te4I. Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 49. 6. 1135–1137. 10.1107/S010827019201285X. 1993AcCrC..49.1135D .
  9. Tremel. Wolfgang. January 1994. Nb4Te17I4, a New Pseudo One-Dimensional Solid-State Polytelluride. Chemische Berichte. de. 127. 1. 11–14. 10.1002/cber.19941270103.
  10. Sokolov. Maxim N.. Gushchin. Artem L.. Abramov. Pavel A.. Virovets. Alexander V.. Peresypkina. Eugenia V.. Fedin. Vladimir P.. May 2007. Synthesis and Structures of Mo 3 Se 7 Te 2 Br 10, Mo 3 Se 7 TeI 6, and Mo 6 Te 21 I 22 Containing TeX 3 - (X = Br, I) Ligands Coordinated to a Triangular Cluster Core †. Inorganic Chemistry. en. 46. 11. 4677–4682. 10.1021/ic0700553. 17465541. 0020-1669.
  11. Güler-Kılıç. Sümeyra. Kılıç. Çetin. 2015-06-08. Crystal and electronic structure of BiTeI, AuTeI, and PdTeI compounds: A dispersion-corrected density-functional study. Physical Review B. en. 91. 24. 245204. 1506.05687. 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245204. 2015PhRvB..91x5204G. 118467913. 1098-0121.
  12. Thiele. Gerhard. Köhler-Degner. Maria. Wittmann. Kurt. Zoubek. Gerd. November 1978. PdTeI and Pd2SeI3 - The First Chalcogenide Halides of a Platinum Metal. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. en. 17. 11. 852–853. 10.1002/anie.197808521. 0570-0833.
  13. Lange . Stefan . Nilges . Tom . Ag10Te4Br2: A New Silver(I) (poly)Chalcogenide Halide Solid Electrolyte. Chemistry of Materials . May 2006 . 18 . 10 . 2538–2544 . 10.1021/cm060226m.
  14. Ryazanov. Mikhail. Simon. Arndt. Mattausch. Hansjürgen. December 2006. La 2 TeI 2 : A New Layered Telluride Iodide with Unusual Electrical Properties. Inorganic Chemistry. en. 45. 26. 10728–10733. 10.1021/ic061675r. 17173429. 0020-1669.
  15. Stöwe. K. August 1998. Nonstoichiometry in Er–Te Binary and Er–Te–I Ternary Systems. Journal of Solid State Chemistry. en. 139. 1. 57–65. 10.1006/jssc.1998.7807.
  16. Tremel. Wolfgang. Stork. Karl-Ludwig. 1993-09-01. [TaTe4]4[PtI6]I2, ein neues quaternäres Tellurid-Iodid mit Kettenstruktur / [TaTe4]4[PtI6]I2, A New Quaternary Telluride-Iodide with Chain Structure. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 48. 9. 1155–1160. 10.1515/znb-1993-0901. 93309355. 1865-7117. free.
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  19. Haendler. H.M.. Mootz. D.. Rabenau. A.. Rosenstein. G.. June 1974. The crystal structures of AuTe2Cl and AuTe2I. Journal of Solid State Chemistry. en. 10. 2. 175–181. 10.1016/0022-4596(74)90024-3. 1974JSSCh..10..175H.
  20. Minets. Yu.V. Voroshilov. Yu.V. Pan’ko. V.V. March 2004. The structures of mercury chalcogenhalogenides Hg3X2Hal2. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. en. 367. 1–2. 109–114. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.08.020.
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  23. Wells. Daniel M.. Ibers. James A.. March 2010. The [U 2 I 10 ] 2- Anion: Synthesis and Structure of [Ta 7 (Se 2) 14 ][U 2 I 10 ] 2. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. en. 636. 3–4. 440–442. 10.1002/zaac.200900416.