Talnakhite Explained

Talnakhite
Category:Sulfide mineral
Formula:Cu9(Fe, Ni)8S16
Imasymbol:Tlk[1]
Strunz:2.CB.10b
System:Isometric
Class:Hextetrahedral (3m)
H-M symbol: (3m)
Symmetry:I 3m
Color:Brass-yellow, tarnishes to pink or brown tints, then iridescent
Luster:Metallic
Diaphaneity:Opaque

Talnakhite is a mineral of chalcopyrite group with formula: Cu9(Fe, Ni)8S16.[2] It was named after the Talnakh ore deposit, near Norilsk in Western Siberia, Russia where it was discovered as reported in 1963 by I. Budko and E. Kulagov.[3] It was officially named "talnakhite" in 1968.[4] [5] Despite the initial announcement it turned out to be not a face centered high-temperature polymorph of chalcopyrite, but to have composition Cu18(Fe, Ni)18S32. At 80°C to 100°C it decomposes to tetragonal cubanite plus bornite.[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://www.mindat.org/min-3877.html Talnakhite: Talnakhite mineral information and data
  3. [Ivetta Budko]
  4. Будько И. А., Кулагов Э. А. "Новый минерал талнахит — кубическая разновидность халькопирита", Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineraligicheckogo Obshchestva, 1968. ч. 97, вып. 1, с. 63.
  5. http://gazetazp.ru/cgi-bin/showissue.pl?n=1998/188&i=4 "Time to gather stones"
  6. Cabri L.J., Econ.Geol.(1967) 62, 910-925
  7. Michael Fleischner, "New Mineral Names", The American Mineralogist, 1970, vol 55, p. 2135