List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom explained

As of September 2024, there are 176 habitable buildings (used for living and working in, as opposed to masts and religious use) in the United Kingdom at least 100m (300feet) tall,^[1] 132 of them in London, 24 in Greater Manchester, eight in Birmingham, four in Leeds, two each in Liverpool and Woking, and one each in Brighton and Hove, Portsmouth, Sheffield and Swansea (the only such structure outside England).

The Shard in Southwark, London, is currently the tallest completed building in the UK and was the tallest in the European Union until the UK's departure in January 2020; it was topped out at a height of in March 2012, inaugurated in July 2012 and opened to the public in February 2013.

Historically, the nation's tallest structures were typically cathedrals, church spires, and industrial chimneys. Lincoln Cathedral held the title of the tallest building in the UK (and indeed the world) for several centuries. Originally completed in 1311, its central spire reached a height of 160m (530feet). However, the spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt. At 111m (364feet), St Paul's Cathedral was the tallest building in London from 1710. High-rise development was restricted in the capital if it would obstruct protected views of the cathedral and other historic buildings.^[2] This protective policy, known as 'St Paul's Heights', had been in operation by the City of London since 1937.^[3] St Paul's was eventually surpassed by the 118 metre (387 ft) Millbank Tower in 1963.

Since the turn of the 21st century, the number of high-rise buildings in London has grown significantly. Currently, the UK's tallest office buildings are all located in the City of London and the capital's secondary business district of Canary Wharf. The five tallest are 22 Bishopsgate at, One Canada Square at, Heron Tower at 110 Bishopsgate at, 122 Leadenhall Street at, and 8 Bishopsgate at . The five tallest residential buildings in the UK are also in London: Landmark Pinnacle at, Newfoundland Quay at, Aspen Tower at, Valiant Tower at, and One Park Drive at .

Manchester and Birmingham are the only other UK cities with skyscrapers taller than .^[4]

As of September 2024, there are 38 habitable buildings at least tall under construction in the UK – 22 in London, eight in Manchester, five in Birmingham, two in Leeds and one in Sheffield. Other UK cities with buildings over 100-metres approved or proposed include Cardiff, Glasgow, Milton Keynes and Portsmouth.

Tallest existing buildings

This list includes topped-out and completed buildings in the UK that stand at least 100m (300feet) tall. Architectural height is considered, so masts and other elements added after the completion of the building are not considered.

Updated 1 September 2024

Buildings above 100m

Rank	Official Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Image	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Year Completed	Notes
1	The Shard	Shard London Bridge, London Bridge Tower	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	London Bridge		309.6	1016	95 (72 habitable)	2012	^[5]
2	22 Bishopsgate	Twentytwo, Horizon 22	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District^[6]		278	912	62	2020	^[7]
3	One Canada Square	Canary Wharf DS7	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		235	771	50	1990	^[8]
4	Landmark Pinnacle	The Pride, City Pride	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		233	765	75	2020	^[9]
5	Salesforce Tower	110 Bishopsgate, Heron Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		230	755	47	2010	^[10]
6	The Leadenhall Building	122 Leadenhall Street, "The Cheesegrater"	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		225	737	48	2013	^[11]
7	Newfoundland Place	Newfoundland, Diamond Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		218	715	59	2020	^[12]
8	Aspen at Consort Place	Aspen Tower, Consort Place East Tower, Alpha Square Tower 1	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		216	708	65	2024	^[13]
9	Valiant Tower	South Quay Plaza Tower 1, Hampton Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		215	705	68	2021	^[14]
10	One Park Drive		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		205	672	57	2021	^[15]
11	8 Bishopsgate	"The Jenga"	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		204	669	51	2022	^[16]
12		Owen Street Tower A	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		201	659	64	2018	^[17]
13=		Canary Wharf DS2, HSBC World Headquarters	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		200	656	45	2001	^[18]
	25 Canada Square	Canary Wharf DS5, Citigroup Headquarters	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		200	656	45	2001	^[19]
	City Tower	One Nine Elms East Tower, One Nine Elms Tower A	Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		200	656	58	2022	^[20]
16		Harcourt Tower, South Quay Plaza Tower 4	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		192	631	57	2024	^[21]
17	52 Lime Street	W. R. Berkley Corporation European Headquarters, "The Scalpel"	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District^[22]		190	623	39	2018	^[23]
18	Wardian East Tower	Arrowhead Quay East Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		187	614	55	2019	^[24]
19=	Amory Tower	The Madison, Meridian Gate	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		184	604	53	2020	^[25]
	Icon Tower	One West Point Block A, Portal West Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton		184	604	54	2021	^[26]
21	Tower 42	NatWest Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		183	600	43	1977/1995	^[27]
22	The Tower, One St George Wharf	Vauxhall Tower, St George Wharf Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	Vauxhall		181	593	52	2014	^[28]
23	30 St Mary Axe	Swiss Re Tower, "The Gherkin"	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		180	591	41	2003	^[29]
24=	BT Tower	GPO Tower Post Office Tower, The Telecom Tower	Office	London	Greater London	Camden	Fitzrovia		177	581	37	1964	^[30]
	No.8 Thames City	Nine Elms Square Building N8, New Covent Garden Market N8	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		177	581	54	2021	^[31]
26	100 Bishopsgate		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		172	564	40	2018	^[32]
27	DAMAC Tower Nine Elms	New Bondway North Tower, DTNE, AYKON London One, "Jenga Tower"	Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	Vauxhall		170	558	50	2021	^[33]
28=	Beetham Tower	Hilton Tower	Mixed-use	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		169	554	47	2006	^[34]
28=	Vista River Garden Tower 2	Vista River Gardens	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		169	554	55	2024
29	Wardian West Tower	Arrowhead Quay West Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		168	552	50	2019	^[35]
30	One Blackfriars	"The Vase", "The Boomerang"	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Bankside		165	541	52	2018	^[36]
31=	Broadgate Tower		Office	London	City of London	–	Broadgate		161	528	35	2007	^[37]
	Principal Tower	Principal Place Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Hackney	Shoreditch		161	528	51	2018	^[38]
	River Tower	One Nine Elms West Tower, One Nine Elms Tower A, Park Hyatt London River Thames	Hotel	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		161	528	43	2022	^[39]
34	20 Fenchurch Street	"The Walkie-Talkie"	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		160	525	38	2013	^[40]
35=	Deansgate Square East Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		158	518	50	2018	^[41]
	One Leadenhall	1 Leadenhall Street	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		158	518	36	2024	^[42]
	One Thames Quay	Halcyon London, 225 Marsh Wall	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		158	518	49	2024	^[43]
38	One Churchill Place	Barclays Tower, Canary Wharf BP1	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		156	512	32	2004	^[44]
39=	40 Leadenhall Street	Stanza London, "Gotham City Building", Leadenhall Triangle	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		155	510	35	2022	^[45]
	Octagon		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Paradise		155	509	49	2024	^[46]
41=	Three60		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		154	505	51	2024	^[47]
	The Blade		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		154	505	51	2023
43=	25 Bank Street	Canary Wharf HQ2, JPMorgan Tower	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		153	502	33	2002	^[48]
	40 Bank Street	Canary Wharf HQ3	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		153	502	33	2003	^[49]
		Crown Street	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		153	502	52	2021	^[50]
46	Cortland at Colliers Yard		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate		152	500	50	2022	^[51] ^[52]
47=	10 Upper Bank Street	Canary Wharf HQ5, Clifford Chance Headquarters	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		151	495	32	2003	^[53]
	Southbank Tower	South Bank Tower, King's Reach Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank		151	494	41	1971/2016	^[54]
49=	10 Park Drive	Wood Wharf A3	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		150	492	43	2019	^[55]
	Arena Tower	Baltimore Tower, Baltimore Wharf Tower, "The Slinky"	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		150	492	45	2016	^[56]
	Carrera Tower	250 City Road Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Islington	St Luke's		150	491	43	2021	^[57]
	Enclave: Croydon	Tower A College Road, Croydon College Road Tower 1, Enclave: Croydon No. 27	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon		150	492	43	2022	^[58]
53=	Guy's Tower	Guy's Hospital Tower, User and Communications Tower	Public facility	London	Greater London	Southwark	London Bridge		149	488	34	1973/2014	^[59]
	Highpoint	360 London, Castilla, 80 Newington Butts, UNCLE Elephant & Castle	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant & Castle		149	489	45	2018	^[60]
55	Strata	Castle House, Strata SE1, "The Electric Razor"	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle		148	486	43	2010	^[61]
56	Pan Peninsula East Tower	One Millharbour, Millharbour East Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		147	483	48	2007	^[62]
57	One Bank Street	Heron Quays West 2	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		146	479	28	2019	^[63]
58		2 Millharbour Block D, Harbour Central Block D	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		145	476	42	2020	^[64]
59	Manhattan Loft Gardens	The Stratford	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		143	469	43	2019	^[65]
60	Deansgate Square West Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		141	459	44	2018	^[66]
61	West Tower	Beetham West Tower	Mixed-use	Liverpool	Merseyside	City of Liverpool	Prince's Dock		140	459	40	2007	^[67]
62	Downing Living Building D	First Street Plot 11 Building D, Square Gardens	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		139	456	45	2024	^[68]
63=	Landmark East Tower	22 Marsh Wall	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		137	449	44	2010	^[69]
	Valencia Tower	250 City Road Tower 2	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Islington	St Luke's		137	449	36	2022	^[70]
65=	Viadux	Viadux Tower 1	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		136	446	40	2023	^[71] ^[72]
	Charrington Tower	Providence Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall		136	446	44	2015	^[73]
	Ten Degrees Croydon	101 George Street, George Street Modular Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon		136	445	44	2019	^[74]
68	One Bishopsgate Plaza	150 Bishopsgate, Four Seasons Hotel and Residences at Heron Plaza, Pan Pacific Hotel London	Mixed-use	London	City of London	–	Bishopsgate		135	443	43	2021	^[75]
69=	Saffron Square	Saffron Tower, Pinnacle Apartments, Wellesley Square Block F	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	West Croydon		134	440	44	2016	^[76]
	Atlas	The Atlas Building, 145 City Road Residential Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Hackney	St Luke's		134	438	40	2018	^[77]
71	Stratford Halo	150 High Street, Stratford Spirit of Stratford Block A	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		133	436	41	2012	^[78]
72	The Mercian	2one2 Broad Street, Broad Street Tower	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside		132	433	42	2021	^[79]
73=	Anaconda Cut	100 Greengate, Exchange Court	Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate		131	428	44	2018	^[80]
	Two Fifty One	Eileen House	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle		131	430	43	2018	^[81]
75=	Bankside at Colliers Yard		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate		129	423	43	2024	^[82]
	Cherry Park Building A1		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		129	422	39	2022	^[83]
77=	10 George Street	Wood Wharf E1/E2 The GRID Building	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		128	420	35	2020	^[84]
	40 Marsh Wall	Novotel Canary Wharf	Hotel	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		128	419	39	2016	^[85]
	Keybridge	Keybridge House Building A, Keybridge Lofts	Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	Vauxhall		128	419	37	2020	^[86]
	Legacy House	One West Point Block C, Portal West Tower 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton		128	421	36	2021	^[87]
81	CityPoint	Britannic Tower Britannic House	Office	London	City of London	–	Moorgate		127	417	36	1967/2000	^[88]
82=	Nine Elms Point, Albert Point	Nine Elms Point Tower 1, Waterford Point	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		126	412	37	2019	^[89]
	Sirocco Tower	2 Millharbour Block C, Harbour Central Block C	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		126	412	36	2019	^[90]
84=	No.9 Thames City	Nine Elms Square Building N9, New Covent Garden Market N9	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		125	409	36	2021	^[91]
	The Willis Building	51 Lime Street West Building	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		125	410	28	2006	^[92]
86=	The Founding	Canada Water Plot A1	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays		124	406	35	T/O	^[93]
	Euston Tower	286 Euston Road	Office	London	Greater London	Camden	Somers Town		124	407	36	1970	^[94] *Redevelopment proposed
	One The Elephant	St. Mary's Residential Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle		124	407	37	2016	^[95]
89=	Cromwell Tower		Residential	London	City of London	–	Barbican		123	404	42	1972	^[96]
	Lauderdale Tower		Residential	London	City of London	–	Barbican		123	404	43	1973	^[97]
	Shakespeare Tower		Residential	London	City of London	–	Barbican		123	404	43	1976	^[98]
	One Crown Place South	One Crown Place Tower 2	Residential	London	City of London	–	Broadgate		123	404	35	2021	^[99]
	Stratosphere Tower	Broadway Chambers Building 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		123	403	38	2017	^[100]
94=	10 Holloway Circus	Holloway Circus Tower, Beetham Tower	Hotel / Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside		122	400	39	2006	^[101]
	Alta Tower at Consort Place	Alta Tower, Consort Place West Tower, Alpha Square Tower 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		122	400	34	2024	^[102]
	Deansgate Square North Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield		122	400	37	2018	^[103]
	One Casson Square	Shell Centre Building B4A	Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	South Bank		122	401	37	2019	^[104]
	Pan Peninsula West Tower	One Millharbour, Millharbour West Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		122	400	39	2007	^[105]
	Chelsea Waterfront West Tower	Chelsea Waterfront Tower 1, Waterfront Drive Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Kensington and Chelsea	Chelsea Harbour		122	400	37	2019	^[106]
100	Vauxhall Sky Gardens	Sky Gardens Nine Elms	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms		120	394	35	2017	^[107]
101=	Victoria Riverside		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA		119	390	37	2024	^[108]
	Millbank Tower	Vickers Building	Office	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Millbank		119	390	33	1963	^[109] *Under Redevelopment^[110]
103=	25 Churchill Place	Canary Wharf BP4	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		118	387	24	2013	^[111]
	CIS Tower	Co-operative Insurance Tower	Office	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA		118	387	25	1962	^[112]
	St Helen's	Aviva Tower, Commercial Union Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		118	387	28	1969/1993	^[113]
106=	209 Conington Road		Residential	London	Greater London	Lewisham	Lewisham		117	385	34	2024	^[114]
	Centre Point	Centre Point Tower	Office	London	Greater London	Camden	West End		117	385	35	1967/2018	^[115]
	Empress State Building		Office	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	West Brompton		117	384	31	1961/2003	^[116]
	Victoria Square Tower 1		Residential	Woking	Surrey	–	Town Centre		117	383	34	2022	^[117]
110	Affinity Living Circle Square	Circle Square-Block 1 Circle Square-Building 6	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Chorlton-on-Medlock		116	378	38	2021	^[118]
111=	20-22 Ropemaker Street	20 Ropemaker	Office	London	City of London	–	Moorgate		115	377	27	2022	^[119]
	Chronicle Tower	The Lexicon, Lexicon Tower, City Road Basin Site C, 261 City Road	Residential	London	Greater London	Islington	St Luke's		115	377	35	2016	^[120]
	Miles Street	Rudolf Place	Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Lambeth	Vauxhall		115	377	37	2021	^[121]
	Fold Building	Queen's Quarter Block 1, Taberner House Block 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	Town Centre		115	376	35	2021	^[122]
	The Stage	The Stage Shoreditch	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Hackney	Shoreditch		115	377	38	2021	^[123]
116=	Altus House	Hume House	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Arena Quarter		114	374	38	2021	^[124]
	17&Central Building A	Mall redevelopment Building A	Residential	London	Greater London	Waltham Forest	Walthamstow		114	374	34	T/O
118=	50–60 Charter Street Tower 1		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		113	371	34	2024	^[125]
	Insignia Point	East Village Plot N08 Tower 2, Victory Plaza Insignia Point	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		113	371	30	2018	^[126]
	St. John's Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	St. John's		113	371	33	2024	^[127]
	TwelveTrees Park Building N01A	Stephenson Street Site N01A	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	West Ham		113	372	35	T/O	^[128]
122=	Cassini Tower	White City Living Cassini, White City Living Building E1, The Water Gardens	Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	White City		112	368	35	2022	^[129]
	Manor Road Quarter Block A		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Canning Town		112	368	33	2024	^[130]
	Chapter London Spitalfields	100 Middlesex Street, Rodwell House Redevelopment, Nido Spitalfields	Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Spitalfields		112	368	34	2008	^[131]
	The Heron	Milton Court, Homes in the Heron	Residential	London	City of London	–	Moorgate		112	367	35	2012	^[132]
	The Lexington		Residential	Liverpool	Merseyside	City of Liverpool	Prince's Dock		112	368	35	2021	^[133]
	Sky View Tower	Capital Towers	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		112	366	35	2017	^[134]
128=	Cortland Broad Street	The Square	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside		111	364	35	2023	^[135]
	The Silver Yard	Exchange Square 2	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Eastside		111	364	36	2024	^[136]
130=	Affinity Living Riverview		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate		110	360	35	2021	^[137] ^[138]
	Bridgewater Place	"The Dalek"	Mixed-use	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Holbeck Urban Village		110	361	32	2006	^[139]
	Tower B College Road	Croydon College Road Tower 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon		110	361	35	2023	^[140]
	NOMA Angel Gardens		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA		110	354	35	2019	^[141]
134=	Dollar Bay		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs		109	358	32	2016	^[142]
	Oxygen		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	New Islington		109	357	33	2021	^[143]
136=	1 West India Quay	London Marriott Hotels & Resorts West India Quay, London Marriott Hotels & Resorts Canary Wharf, No.1 West India Quay	Hotel	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		108	354	36	2004	^[144]
	103 Colmore Row		Office	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Colmore Business District		108	354	24	2021	^[145]
138=	Hale Works	Anthology Hale Works	Residential	London	Greater London	Haringey	Tottenham Hale		107	351	33	2021	^[146]
	Embankment Exchange		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate		107	351	35	2023	^[147]
	City Tower	Sunley House	Office	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Central Business District		107	351	30	1965	^[148]
	Shell Centre	Upstream Building	Office	London	Greater London	Lambeth	South Bank		107	351	26	1961/2008	^[149]
	The Tower, Meridian Quay	Seagate Tower	Residential	Swansea	City and County of Swansea	City of Swansea	Maritime Quarter		107	351	29	2007	^[150]
	TwelveTrees Park Building S01A	Stephenson Street Site S01A	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	West Ham		107	352	33	2024	^[151]
144=	HYLO	Finsbury Tower (Extension)	Office	London	Greater London	Islington	Finsbury		106	348	28	1967/2021	^[152]
	Bridgewater Heights	No. 1 Great Marlborough Street 17 New Wakefield Street Student Castle Manchester	Student Accommodation	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Oxford Road		106	348	37	2012	^[153]
	One Crown Place North	One Crown Place Tower 1	Residential	London	City of London	–	Broadgate		106	348	30	2020	^[154]
	Ontario Tower	New Providence Wharf Building D1	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall		106	348	31	2006	^[155]
	Sky Plaza	The Plaza Tower	Student Accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Arena Quarter		106	348	37	2008	^[156]
149=	30 Casson Square	Thirty Casson Square, Shell Centre B4B	Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	South Bank		105	343	30	2019	^[157]
	33 Canada Square	Canary Wharf DS6, Citigroup Centre 1	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		105	344	18	1999	^[158]
	Imperial West Tower	Imperial College West Residential Building, White City Campus Block F, 88 Wood Lane	Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	White City		105	343	35	2018	^[159]
	Exchange Point	Lewisham Exchange Block B	Student Accommodation / Residential	London	Greater London	Lewisham	Lewisham		105	344	35	2021	^[160]
	Pioneer Point North Tower	Pioneer Point Tower 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Redbridge	Ilford		105	343	31	2011	^[161]
	Victoria Square Tower 2		Residential	Woking	Surrey	–	Town Centre		105	343	30	2022
155	99 Bishopsgate	HSBC City Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		104	341	26	1976/1995	^[162]
156=	125 Old Broad Street	Stock Exchange Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		103	338	27	1970/2008	^[163]
	Cherry Park Building A3		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		103	338	30	2022	^[164]
	Hightail	East Village Plot N06 Tower 1, Portlands Place Hightail Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		103	338	29	2021
	Legacy Tower	Stratford Central Legacy Tower, Angel Lane	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		103	338	33	2018	^[165]
160=	The Bank, Tower 2	Bank II	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside		102	334	33	2019	^[166]
	The Highwood	Hurlock Heights, The Highwood West Grove, Elephant Park Plot H2c	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle		102	334	31	2019	^[167]
	No.5 Upper Riverside	Greenwich Peninsula Sites N0205/6/7, Upper Riverside Building 5	Residential	London	Greater London	Greenwich	Greenwich Peninsula		102	334	31	2020	^[168]
	Sussex Heights		Residential	Brighton and Hove	East Sussex	Brighton	City Centre		102	334	24	1968	^[169]
	Westmark Tower	West End Gate Tower A, West End Green Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Marylebone		102	333	30	2021	^[170]
165=	Goodluck Hope Douglass Tower	Goodluck Hope Tower 1, Leamouth Peninsula South Building B	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall		101	332	30	2022	^[171]
	Eda	Anchorage Gateway	Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Salford Quays		101	333	29	2023	^[172]
	East Side Plaza	The Lipstick	Residential	Portsmouth	Hampshire	City of Portsmouth	Portsea		101	333	26	2007	^[173]
	London Hilton on Park Lane	22 Park Lane	Hotel	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Mayfair		101	331	29	1963	^[174]
	Angel Court	Angel Court Tower, One Angel Court	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		101	331	21	1979/2016	^[175]
	Portland House		Office	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	St John's Wood		101	331	29	1963	^[176] *Under Redevelopment^[177]
	Woodberry Down Skyline	Skyline Apartments	Residential	London	Greater London	Hackney	Woodberry Down		101	331	31	2016	^[178]
	St Paul's Tower		Residential	Sheffield	South Yorkshire	City of Sheffield	City Centre		101	331	32	2010	^[179]
173=	Alpha Tower		Office	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside		100	328	28	1972	^[180]
	Four Casson Square		Residential	London	Greater London	Lambeth	South Bank		100	328	29	2018
	Jackson House	44 Merrion Street	Student accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	Leeds City Region	Leeds City Centre		100	328	33	2023	^[181]
	Laurel Point	East Village Plot N08 Tower 2, Victory Plaza Laurel Point	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford		100	338	29	2021

Tallest buildings under construction

This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100m (300feet) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.^{[182] [183]}

Updated 1 September 2024

Rank	Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Estimated Completion	Notes
1	40 Charter Street	Wood Wharf E3/E4	Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	187	614	53	2027	^[184]
2	Vista River Garden Tower 1	Trinity Islands	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	183	600	60	2026	^[185]
3	Vista River Garden Tower 2	Trinity Islands	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	169	554	55	2024
4	Western Yards Tower B	Bankside Yards West Tower B, Ludgate House Tower B	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Bankside	166	545	50	2027	^[186]
5	50 Charter Street, Tower 2	Wood Wharf J3	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	161	528	49	2024
6	2 Finsbury Avenue East Tower		Office	London	City of London	–	Broadgate	156	511	38	2027	^[187]
7	One Eastside		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Eastside	155	509	51	2025	^[188]
8=	Contour Tower 1		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	154	505	51	2026	^[189]
8=	Contour Tower 2		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	154	505	51	2026	^[190]
10	50 Fenchurch Street		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	150	491	36	2027	^[191]
11	St. Michaels Tower 1	W Hotel & Residences	Mixed Use	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Central Business District	144	443	44	2027	^[192]
12	Bermondsey Place	The Marker Malt Street Block B4	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	143	470	44	2024	^[193]
13	Millharbour West G3	Millharbour Village G3	Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	142	467	43	On hold	^[194]
14	2 Trafalgar Way Building 2		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Poplar	138	452	46	2026	^[195]
15	Cirrus Point	Arena Point	Student Accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Arena Quarter	134	440	45	2021	^[196]
16	Capital House	Chapter London Bridge	Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	133	438	39	2024	^[197]
17	X1 Michigan Towers 1		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Salford Quays	127	417	41	2026	^[198]
18=	Millharbour West G2.1	Millharbour Village G2.1	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	126	413	39	On hold	^[199]
18=	Great Charles Street		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Jewellery Quarter	126	413	39	2020	^[200]
20	Heart of Hale Building 1	Ferry Island North Tower, Tottenham Hale Redevelopment Building 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Haringey	Tottenham Hale	~125	~410	38	2026	^[201]
21	Glasswater Locks		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Eastside	124	407	38	2026	^[202]
22	Elephant Town Centre E2 Tower 1		Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle	121	397	32	2024	^[203]
23	The Portal		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	119	391	36	2026	^[204]
24	Elephant Town Centre E2 Tower 3		Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Elephant and Castle	117	384	34	2024
25	Stratford Assembly		Student accommodation	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	115	378	36	2026	^[205]
26=	Beorma Tower		Office / Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	City Centre	113	371	30	2026	^[206]
26=	Millharbour West G2.2	Millharbour Village G2.2	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	113	371	35	On hold	^[207]
28	2 Trafalgar Way Building 3		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Poplar	110	361	36	2026
29	X1 Michigan Towers 2		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Salford Quays	109	358	35	2026	^[208]
30	The Castle		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	106	348	32	2026	^[209]
31	Sky Gardens	Midland Mills	Residential / Office	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Holbeck Urban Village	105	344	34	2019	^[210]
32	The Bellamy		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	104	341	31	2022	^[211]
33=	Centre House North Building, Centre House	Imperial College White City Campus Gateway UGLI Campus Redevelopment	Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	White City	102	334	32	2023	^[212]
33=	EDGE London Bridge	New City Court	Office	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	102	334	27	2021	^[213]
33=	Millharbour West G4	Millharbour Village G4	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	102	335	32	On hold	^[214]
36=	CODE Sheffield	Wellington Street	Residential	Sheffield	South Yorkshire	City of Sheffield	Heart of the City	100	328	32	2025	^[215]
36=	Crown Place	75-79 Lancaster St	Student accommodation	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Gun Quarter	100	328	32	2025	^[216]
36=	Port Street Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Piccadilly	100	328	33	2025	^[217]

Tallest approved buildings

This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100m (300feet) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.^{[182] [183]}

Updated 19 October 2024

Rank	Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Year Approved	Notes
1	55 Bishopsgate		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District^[218]	269	882	63	2023	^[219]
2	100 Leadenhall Street	The Diamond Cheesegrater 2	Mixed-use	London	City of London	–	Financial District	247	810	56	2018	^[220]
3	Ensign House		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	225	738	56	2022	^[221]
4	Plot D	The Lighthouse	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	213	698	71	2024	^[222]
5	One Portal Way Building A		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	195	641	56	2024	^[223]
6	18 Blackfriars Road Office Tower		Office	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	191	627	48	2024	^[224]
7	Vauxhall Cross South Tower	Vauxhall Cross Island South	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Vauxhall	186	609	54	2020	^[225]
8	One Heritage		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate	173	568	55	2020	^[226]
9=	Cuba Street		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	172	564	52	2022	^[227]
9=	Boulton Tower	Curzon Wharf Tower 1	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Eastside	172	564	53	2022	^[228]
11	Ruby Triangle Tower B	The Ruby Tower B	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	169	553	48	2018	^[229]
12	Student Castle Tower		Student Accommodation	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	City Centre	168	551	55	2021	^[230]
13	Skylines Building C	Project Skylines Tower	Hotel / Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	162	531	49	2019	^[231]
14	Ten Bank Street	10 Bank Street Heron Quays West 1	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	161	528	31	2017	^[232]
15=	2 Humphrey Street	Southernwood Retail Park Block 1A	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	159	522	48	2019	^[233]
15=	520 Old Kent Road Block C1	Cantium Retail Park Block C1	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	159	522	48	2019	^[234]
17	Cotton Quay Tower 1		Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Salford Quays	158	518	48	2020	^[235]
18	No.10 Thames City	Nine Elms Square Tower N10 New Covent Garden Markets N10	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms	157	515	47	On Hold	^[236]
19	30 Marsh Wall	Student Accommodation	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	156	512	48	2022	^[237]
20=	Plot C Crown Street Tower 1	The Green	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	154	505	52	2024
20=	Plot C Crown Street Tower 2	The Green	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	154	505	52	2024
22	99 City Road		Office	London	Greater London	Hackney	Shoreditch	152	499	35	2023	^[238]
23=	2 Snowhill Plaza	HUB	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	City Core	151	495	48	2023	^[239]
23=	SBQ 3	Smallbrook Queensway 3	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside	151	495	48	2024
23=	Vauxhall Cross North Tower	Vauxhall Cross Island South	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Vauxhall	151	495	42	2020
23=	18 Blackfriars Road Stamford Building		Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	151	495	44	2024	^[240]
26	7 Brannan Street	Wood Wharf F1	Student accommodation	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	150	491	46	2022
27=	Centenary Tower	Ora, Brindley Drive 1, Project Drive	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside	148	486	46	2023	^[241]
27=	The Essington	Glassworks, 90-97 Broad Street	Mixed-use	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside	148	486	47	2024	^[242]
29=	56–58 Marsh Wall		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	147	428	46	2023	^[243]
29=	1 Bridge Street Tower 1		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Spinningfields	147	482	45	2023	^[244]
31=	Tower Leaf	Irish Centre Tower	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Digbeth	146	478	48	2020	^[245]
31=	Vista River Gardens Tower 3		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	146	479	48	2022
33=	Ruby Triangle Tower C1	The Ruby Tower C1	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	142	466	41	2018
33=	Stratford Yards North Tower	Stratford Central & The Yards Tower, Great Eastern Road Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	142	466	43	2016	^[246]
35=	54 Marsh Wall		Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	140	459	42	2018	^[247]
35=	596-608 Old Kent Road	Peckham Place Road Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	140	458	38	2019	^[248]
35=	One Station Road	One Station Square	Residential	London	Greater London	Redbridge	Ilford	140	459	43	2019	^[249]
38=	Plot C Crown Street Tower 3	The Green	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	139	456	47	2024
38=	Plot C Crown Street Tower 4	The Green	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	139	456	47	2024
40=	West End Gate Phase 2	Paddington Green Police Station	Residential	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Paddington	138	453	39	2023	^[250]
40=	85 Gracechurch Street		Mixed-use	London	City of London	–	Financial District	138	453	32	2023	^[251]
42	East Village Plot N18		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	135	443	36	2014	^[252]
43	Watt Tower	Curzon Wharf Tower 2	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Eastside	134	440	41	2024
44	Trifecta Residences		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside	133	436	40	2024	^[253]
45=	Blackwall Yards Plot 1 Building 1.1		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	132	433	40	2024	^[254]
45=	Custom House Street Tower		Residential	Cardiff	City and County of Cardiff	–	City Centre	132	433	42	On hold	^[255]
47	Meridian Square	Meridian steps tower	Student accommodation	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	131	430	41	2024	^[256]
48	55 Gracechurch Street		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	130	427	30	On hold	^[257]
49=	Bishopsgate Goodsyard Plot 2	The Goodsyard Office Tower	Office	London	Greater London	Hackney/Tower Hamlets	Shoreditch	128	420	29	2020	^[258]
49=	The Peak	Angel Meadow Park Block 4	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA	128	410	41	2017	^[259]
51	Wellington Street Block A	former Yorkshire Post Site Block A	Student Accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Holbeck Urban Village	126	413	42	2023	^[260]
52=	Canada Water Plot F Tower 1		Office / Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	125	410	36	2022	^[261]
52=	Chapel Place Block 1		Residential	London	Greater London	Redbridge	Ilford	125	410	38	2024	^[262]
52=	One Waterloo	Elizabeth House	Office	London	Greater London	Lambeth	Waterloo	125	410	31	2021	^[263]
55=	520 Old Kent Road Block B1	Cantium Retail Park Block B1	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	124	407	37	2019
55=	Botanical House Tower 1	Croydon Park Hotel Redevelopment Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon	124	407	36	2024	^[264]
57=	Parkside		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate	123	404	42	2020
57=	Cotton Quay Tower 2	Salford Quays Tower 2	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Salford Quays	123	404	37	2020
59=	Prestage Place	Blackwall Reach Phase 4A, Block K	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	123	404	38	2024	^[265]
59=	Garrison Circus Block D		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Digbeth	122	400	37	2024	^[266]
59=	Morden Wharf TO2		Residential	London	Greater London	Greenwich	Greenwich Peninsula	122	400	36	2022	^[267]
62	Kings Road Park H2	Fulham Gasworks Phase 5	Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	Fulham	121	397	38	2024	^[268]
63=	International Quarter London (IQL) South, Plot S1		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	120	354	35	2022	^[269]
63=	Kings Tower		Residential	Sheffield	South Yorkshire	City of Sheffield	Castlegate Quarter	120	394	40	2020	^[270]
63=	Vista River Gardens Tower 4		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	120	394	39	2022
66	East Village Plot N19		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	119	391	36	2014
67	Mondial Tower	Mondial House redevelopment 102 George Street	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon	118	387	34	2016	^[271]
68=	One Medlock Street Tower 1		Student Accommodation	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	117	384	41	2023	^[272]
68=	211 Broad Street	Super Slender Tower	Aparthotel	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside	117	384	37	2020	^[273]
68=	Downing Living Tower 1	Clay Pit Lane Tower 1	Student Accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Leeds City Centre	117	384	38	2023	^[274]
71=	Northumberland Development Project Hotel	Tottenham Hotspur Stadium Hotel	Hotel	London	Greater London	Haringey	Tottenham Hale	117	384	31	2024	^[275]
71=	Ram Brewery Tower	Ram Quarter Phase 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Wandsworth Town Centre	117	385	36	2013	^[276]
73=	Canada Water Plot F Tower 2		Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	116	381	33	2022
73=	Convoys Wharf Tower 1		Residential	London	Greater London	Lewisham	Deptford	116	381	40	2020	^[277]
73=	Hotspur Yard		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Manchester city centre	116	380	39	2018	^[278]
76=	Burlington Tower	South Quay Plaza Tower 2, Berwick Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	115	377	36	2021	^[279]
76=	Deptford Landings Plot 1	Timberyard Deptford Plot 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Lewisham	Deptford	115	377	35	2023	^[280]
76=	One Peninsula Square	Plot N0201 Greenwich Peninsula	Student accommodation	London	Greater London	Greenwich	Greenwich Peninsula	115	378	36	2024	^[281]
79=	Stonebridge Place		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Wembley	114	374	35	2023	^[282]
79=	Blackwall Yards Plot 1 Building 1.2		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	114	374	34	2024	^[283]
79=	The Ard	Portcullis House	Mixed-use	Glasgow	Greater Glasgow	City of Glasgow	Anderston	114	354	35	2024	^[284]
82=	5 Central Square		Residential	Cardiff	Cardiff Capital Region	City of Cardiff	Cardiff City Centre	113	370	35	2023	^[285]
82=	Devonshire Place Building A	Devonshire Square Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	113	371	34	2024	^[286]
84=	Botanical House Tower 2	Croydon Park Hotel Redevelopment Tower 2	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	East Croydon	112	368	33	2024	^[287]
84=	Great Northern Warehouse Tower 1		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Manchester city centre	112	367	36	2024	^[288]
86=	Meridian Water Plot D		Residential	London	Greater London	Enfield	Enfield	111	364	30	2023	^[289]
86=	Red Bank Riverside Tower 1	Dulwich Street Tower 1	Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Green Quarter	111	364	34	2023
88=	Cambrian Wharf Canalside Block A		Student accommodation	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside	110	361	34	2024	^[290]
88=	Republic Masterplan Plot 2		Student accommodation	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	110	361	36	2023	^[291]
90	High Street/Clyde Street Bordesley	former Safestyle building	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Digbeth	108	354	34	2023	^[292]
91=	The Gasworks		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA	107	351	35	2021	^[293]
91=	Ruby Triangle Tower C2	The Ruby Tower C2	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	107	349	31	2018
91=	Westferry Printworks		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Limehouse	107	351	31	2024	^[294]
94	The Village MK Gateway	MK Gateway Residential Tower, Saxon Court Redevelopment	Residential	Milton Keynes	Buckinghamshire	City of Milton Keynes	Central Milton Keynes	106	348	34	2022	^[295] ^[296]
95=	72 Upper Ground	New London Television Centre, "The Slab"	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	105	344	22	2024	^[297]
95=	Lisbon Square Building 1 Tower 2	Lisbon Square Phase 2	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Leeds City Centre	105	351	33	2022	^[298]
95=	Sylvan Grove	Sylvan Square, Daisy Business Park Redevelopment Tower	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	105	345	32	2022	^[299]
98=	4-20 Edridge Road	The Edridge Croydon Tower 1	Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	Town Centre	104	341	33	2022	^[300]
98=	Canada Water Dockside A1		Office	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	104	341	25	2023	^[301]
99=	5-7 Park Royal Road		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	103	337	33	2024	^[302]
99=	115-123 Houndsditch		Mixed-use	London	City of London	–	Financial District	103	337	24	2022	^[303]
99=	Morden Wharf TO3		Residential	London	Greater London	Greenwich	Greenwich Peninsula	103	338	30	2022
99=	The Hundred	100 Broad Street	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside	103	338	32	2024	^[304]
99=	Bermondsey Project Building BF-S	Grosvenor Bermondsey Tower Bridge Business Complex The Biscuit Factory & Bermondsey Campus Site	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Bermondsey	103	397	29	2024	^[305]
99=	Leon House Block A		Residential	London	Greater London	Croydon	South Croydon	103	397	31	2023	^[306]
105=	The Goods Yard Block A	The Goods Yard & The Depot	Residential	London	Greater London	Haringey	Tottenham Hale	102	335	33	2024	^[307]
105=	Upper Trinity Street Block H		Mixed-use	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Digbeth	102	334	32	2021	^[308]
107=	Gateway East		Office	London	Greater London	Hammersmith & Fulham	White City	101	331	21	2017	^[309]
107=	Queens Hospital Tower		Mixed-use	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Westside	101	331	33	2024	^[310]
107=	Middlewood Locks Phase 4 Tower 1		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Ordsall	101	331	32	2023	^[311]
107=	The Gateway Building	Paddington Gateway	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Paddington	101	331	20	2017	^[312]
111=	Atlas Wharf		Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	Old Oak Common	100	328	30	2023	^[313]
111=	Bridge Street Building Z5	Integrated City Leeds	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Sheepscar	100	328	31	2021	^[314]
111=	Bridge Street Building Z5	Integrated City Leeds	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Sheepscar	100	328	31	2021	^[315]
111=	Colechurch House Redevelopment		Office	London	Greater London	Southwark	London Bridge	100	328	22	2022	^[316]

This list ranks all buildings in the UK with outline planning approval that will stand at least 100m (300feet) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.^{[182] [183]}

Updated 4 September 2024

Rank	Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Year Approved	Notes
1	North Quay Tower NQ.A4		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	219	719	65	OUT/2022 (Site prep)	^[317]
2	One Portal Way Tower 2		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	185	608	51	OUT/2024	^[318]
3	One Portal Way Tower 3		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	182	595	51	OUT/2024	^[319]
–	Red Bank Tower 1		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Cheetham Hill	181	594	55	OUT/2023	^[320]
4	SBQ 2	Smallbrook Queensway 2	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside	180	591	56	OUT/2024	^[321]
5	North Quay Tower NQ.D4		Serviced Apartments	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	178	604	53	OUT/2022 (Site prep)
6	North Quay Tower NQ.B1		Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	174	571	–	OUT/2022 (Site prep)
7	4 Charter Street	Wood Wharf B1	Office / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	151	495	37	OUT/2014
8	South Village DZ1 Plot B	former City One regeneration scheme	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Holbeck Urban Village	~146	~479	~40	OUT/2024	^[322]
9=	Canada Water Plot D Tower		Office / Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	142	466	–	OUT/2020	^[323]
9=	SBQ 1	Smallbrook Queensway 1	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Southside	142	466	44	OUT/2024	^[324]
11	Globe Waterside	CEG Southbank Tower	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	South Bank	138	452	40	OUT/2018	^[325]
12	North Quay Tower NQ.D1/D2		Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	133	436	32	OUT/2022 (Site prep)
13	South Village DZ2 Plot D	former City One regeneration scheme	Residential, Office or Hotel	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	Holbeck Urban Village	~131	~430	~35	OUT/2024	^[326]
14	Vicarage Field Block B1	Barking Town Centre Redevelopment	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Barking and Dagenham	Barking	130	427	36	OUT/2018	^[327]
15	Martineau Galleries Residential Tower		Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	City Centre	126	413	36	OUT/2020	^[328]
16	North Quay Tower NQ.A1		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf	125	410	36	OUT/2022 (Site prep)
17	Blackwall Reach Building Parcel I	Blackwall Reach Phase 3	Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	~124	~407	–	OUT/2012	^[329]
18	Parkside at Collier's Yard	Greengate Park North Phase 3, Plot C&D	Residential	Salford	Greater Manchester	City of Salford	Greengate	123	404	42	OUT/2020	^[330]
19	Aire Park	former Tetley's Brewery	Residential	Leeds	West Yorkshire	City of Leeds	South Bank	120	394	39	OUT/2018	^[331]
20	Canada Water Plot B Tower		Office / Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	118	387	–	OUT/2020
21	Westfield White City, Block 6		Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	White City	116	381	33	OUT/2024	^[332]
22	Bermondsey Place	Malt Street Block B	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Old Kent Road	113	370	35	OUT/2020	^[333]
23	Cross Harbour District Centre, Building K		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	111	364	32	OUT/2024	^[334]
24=	Blackwall Reach Building Parcel K	Blackwall Reach Phase 3	Residential / Retail	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Blackwall	~109	~358	–	OUT/2012
24=	Canada Water Plot G Tower 1		Office / Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	109	358	–	OUT/2020
26	Westfield White City, Block 4		Residential	London	Greater London	Hammersmith and Fulham	White City	105	345	30	OUT/2024	^[335]
27	Canada Water Plot C Tower		Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	Surrey Quays	103	338	–	OUT/2020
28	Edmonton Green Tower	Edmonton Green Shopping Centre Phase 3B, Plot 5	Residential	London	Greater London	Enfield	Edmonton Green	100	328	30	OUT/2022	^[336]

Tallest proposed buildings

This list ranks some proposed buildings in the UK that, if built as planned, would stand at least 100m (300feet) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.^{[182] [183]}

Updated 4 September 2024

Rank	Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Planning status	Notes
–	1 Undershaft	formerly The Trellis	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	294	965	74	PA resubmitted 2023	^[337]
–	Viadux 2		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	246	807	76	PA submitted April 2024	^[338]
–	4 Portal Way South Tower		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	204	669	58	PA resubmitted 2024	^[339]
–	Neasden Goods Yard Block A2		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Neasden	177	581	51	PA submitted 2023	^[340]
–	Park Place East Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	172	564	56	PA submitted 2021	^[341]
–	Park Place West Tower		Residential	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	Castlefield	172	564	56	PA submitted 2021
–	One East Point	4 & 5 Harbour Exchange Square	Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	170	558	52	PA submitted 2022	^[342]
–	One Lansdowne East Tower	1 Lansdowne Road Building 1	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Croydon	Town Centre	167	548	49	PA resubmitted 2024	^[343]
–	31 Bury Street		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	164	538	44	PA resubmitted 2024	^[344]
–	4 Portal Way North Tower		Residential	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	161	528	44	PA resubmitted 2024	^[345]
–	Borough Triangle, Tower A		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	Borough	158	518	44	PA resubmitted 2024	^[346]
–	Neasden Goods Yard Block R2		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Neasden	154	505	43	PA submitted 2023	^[347]
–	Neasden Goods Yard Block A1		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Neasden	151	495	42	PA submitted 2023	^[348]
–	60 Gracechurch Street		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	147	482	37	PA submitted July 2024	^[349]
–	Borough Triangle, Tower B		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	Borough	139	456	38	PA resubmitted 2024
–	70 Gracechurch Street		Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	133	436	33	PA resubmitted 2024	^[350]
–	Neasden Goods Yard Block A3		Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Brent	Neasden	133	436	40	PA submitted 2023	^[351]
–	12-20 Wyvil Road		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Nine Elms	123	404	37	PA resubmitted 2024	^[352]
–	152 Victoria Road		Student Accommodation	London	Greater London	Ealing	North Acton	122	400	35	PA submitted 2023	^[353]
–	1 Selsdon Way		Residential (BTR)	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	122	400	35	PA submitted 2024	^[354]
–	Jubilee Place Tower	former Debenhams building	Mixed-use	Portsmouth	Hampshire	City of Portsmouth	Portsea	122	400	38	PA submitted 2024	^[355]
–	100 Merrion Centre		Student Accommodation	Leeds	West Yorkshire	Leeds City Region	Leeds City Centre	121	397	37	PA submitted 2023	^[356]
–	One Lansdowne West Tower	1 Lansdowne Road Building 2	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Croydon	Town Centre	120	394	34	PA resubmitted 2024	^[357]
–	The Glassmill	One Battersea Bridge	Residential	London	Greater London	Wandsworth	Battersea	119	390	34	PA submitted 2024	^[358]
–	Neasden Goods Yard Block S2		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Neasden	118	387	40	PA submitted 2023	^[359]
–	One South Quay	Quay House	Hotel	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Isle of Dogs	116	381	35	PA resubmitted 2021	^[360]
–	Louden's Yard Plot D	New Garden Square Phase 2 Tower	Residential	Birmingham	West Midlands	City of Birmingham	Five Ways & Hagley Road	115	378	37	PA submitted 2024	^[361]
–	Berol Quarter	Berol House refurbishment	Residential	London	Greater London	Haringey	Tottenham Hale	111	364	32	PA submitted 2024	^[362]
–	One Fairchild Street	201-207 Shoreditch High Street	Office	London	Greater London	Hackney	Shoreditch	111	364	28	PA resubmitted 2024	^[363]
–	Woburn & Bedford Court Block 2		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Croydon	Town Centre	109	358	32	PA submitted 2024	^[364]
–	302-312 Stratford High Street		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	108	354	34	PA resubmitted 2024	^[365]
–	Eastern Yards Tower B	Bankside Yards East Tower B, Sampson House Tower B	Residential	London	Greater London	Southwark	South Bank	108	354	31	PA resubmitted 2023	^[366]
–	Enderby Place		Residential	London	Greater London	Greenwich	Greenwich Town Centre		108	354	33	PA resubmitted 2023	^[367]
–	International Quarter London (IQL) North Building C		Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Newham	Stratford	108	354	32	PA submitted 2024	^[368]
–	Hertford Road Block E		Residential	London	Greater London	Barking and Dagenham	Barking	107	351	32	PA submitted 2024	^[369]
–	London House	14–34 London Road	Residential	London	Greater London	Barking and Dagenham	Barking	107	351	30	PA submitted 2024	^[370]
–	Crescent House		Residential	London	Greater London	Brent	Wembley	103	337	32	PA submitted 2024	^[371]
–	Hertford Road Block C1		Residential	London	Greater London	Barking and Dagenham	Barking	103	337	31	PA submitted 2024	^[372]
–	Naval Row		Residential	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Poplar	100	328	31	PA submitted 2024	^[373]
–	Twelvetrees Park Plot S03		Residential	London	Greater London	Newham	West Ham	100	328	30	PA submitted 2024	^[374]

Tallest demolished buildings

See main article: List of tallest destroyed buildings and structures in the United Kingdom. This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the UK that stood at least 100m (300feet) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.^[375]

Rank	Name	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Year built	Year demolished
1=	Drapers' Gardens	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District	100	328	30	1967	2007
1=	Southwark Towers	Office	London	Greater London	Southwark	London Bridge	100	328	25	1975	2008

Timeline of tallest buildings

This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the UK throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.

Name	Alternative names	Function	City	County	Borough	Location	Image	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Years as tallest
Victoria Tower	Palace of Westminster Houses of Parliament	Government building	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Westminster		98.5	325	14	1860–1961 (102 years)
Shell Centre		Office	London	Greater London	Lambeth	South Bank		107	351	26	1961–1962 (1 year)
CIS Tower	Co-operative Insurance Tower	Office	Manchester	Greater Manchester	City of Manchester	NOMA		118	387	25	1962–1963 (1 year)
Millbank Tower	Vickers Building	Office	London	Greater London	City of Westminster	Millbank		118	390	32	1963–1964 (1 year)
BT Tower		GPO Tower Post Office Tower British Telecom Tower	Communications Tower	London	Greater London	Camden	Fitzrovia		177	581	36	1964–1977 (13 years)
Tower 42	NatWest Tower	Office	London	City of London	–	Financial District		183	600	47	1977–1990 (13 years)
One Canada Square	Canary Wharf DS2	Office	London	Greater London	Tower Hamlets	Canary Wharf		235	770	50	1990–2012 (22 years)
The Shard	The Shard of Glass London Bridge Tower	Mixed-use	London	Greater London	Southwark	London Bridge		310	1,017	87	2012–

Tallest buildings by city

See also: List of tallest buildings by United Kingdom settlement.

Cities with tallest buildings

Cities with buildings >100m

List measures buildings by architectural height

Updated 1 September 2024

County	data-sort-type=number	Total	City/Borough	data-sort-type=number	≥300m	data-sort-type=number	≥250m	data-sort-type=number	≥200m	data-sort-type=number	≥150m	data-sort-type=number	≥100m	data-sort-type=number	Total
Greater London	132	City of London	—	1	3	8	14	26
		City of Westminster	—	—	—	—	4	4
		Camden	—	—	—	—	3	3
		Croydon	—	—	—	1	4	5
		Ealing	—	—	—	1	1	2
		Greenwich	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Hackney	—	—	—	1	3	4
		Hammersmith and Fulham	—	—	—	—	3	3
		Haringey	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Islington	—	—	—	1	3	4
		Kensington and Chelsea	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Lambeth	—	—	—	2	6	8
		Lewisham	—	—	—	—	2	2
		Newham	—	—	—	—	13	13
		Redbridge	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Southwark	1	—	—	2	7	10
		Tower Hamlets	—	—	8	11	18	37
		Wandsworth	—	—	1	2	3	6
		Waltham Forest	—	—	—	—	1	1
	26	Manchester	—	—	1	6	13	20
		Salford	—	—	—	1	5	6
West Midlands	8	Birmingham	—	—	—	1	7	8
West Yorkshire	4	Leeds	—	—	—	—	4	4
Merseyside	2	Liverpool	—	—	—	—	2	2
Surrey	2	Woking	—	—	—	—	2	2
East Sussex	1	Brighton	—	—	—	—	1	1
Hampshire	1	Portsmouth	—	—	—	—	1	1
South Yorkshire	1	Sheffield	—	—	—	—	1	1
City and County of Swansea	1	Swansea	—	—	—	—	1	1

Cities with buildings >100m (Under Construction)

List measures buildings by architectural height

Updated 3 September 2024

County	data-sort-type=number	Total	City/Borough	data-sort-type=number	≥300m	data-sort-type=number	≥250m	data-sort-type=number	≥200m	data-sort-type=number	≥150m	data-sort-type=number	≥100m	data-sort-type=number	Total
Greater London	21	City of London	—	—	–	2	–	2
		Ealing	—	—	—	—	3	3
		Hammersmith and Fulham	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Haringey	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Newham	—	—	—	—	1	1
		Southwark	—	—	—	1	5	6
		Tower Hamlets	—	—	—	2	6	8
	8	Manchester	—	—	—	3	1	6
		Salford	—	—	—	—	2	2
West Midlands	5	Birmingham	—	—	—	1	4	5
West Yorkshire	2	Leeds	—	—	—	–	2	2
South Yorkshire	1	Sheffield	—	—	—	–	1	1

See also

• List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
• List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage

Notes and References

1. Web site: Skyscraper, Emporis Standards . https://web.archive.org/web/20150511222640/http://www.emporis.com/building/standard/75/skyscraper . usurped . 11 May 2015 . Emporis.com . 7 November 2020.
2. News: Policy 7.7 Location and design of tall and large buildings . 28 June 2022 . London City Hall.
3. News: Protected views and tall buildings . 28 June 2022 . City of London.gov.uk.
4. Web site: What is a Skyscraper? . Theb1m.com . 7 November 2020.
5. Web site: The Shard . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101995 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
6. Web site: City Corporation releases new images of future skyline. 2021-06-23.
7. Web site: 2020-12-04 . 22 Bishopsgate reaches practical completion . live . https://archive.today/20240606212230/https://www.multiplex.global/news/22-bishopsgate-reaches-practical-completion/ . 2024-06-06 . 2024-06-06 . Multiplex_(company).
8. Web site: One Canada Square . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110714 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
9. Web site: The Landmark Pinnacle . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/334475 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
10. Web site: Heron Tower. https://archive.today/20130208045218/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=101374&lng=3. usurped. 8 February 2013. 2010-06-10.
11. Web site: The Leadenhall Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/149880 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
12. Web site: Newfoundland . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218893 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
13. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/02671/A1 .
14. Web site: Hampton Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1219117 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
15. Web site: One Park Drive . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247041 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
16. Web site: 8 Bishopsgate. https://web.archive.org/web/20200327201949/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1258572/8-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 27 March 2020. 2020-08-28.
17. Web site: South Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359249 . usurped . 2021-10-16 . . 2021-10-16.
18. Web site: 8 Canada Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100088. usurped. 2021-10-17. Emporis. 2021-10-17.
19. Web site: 25 Canada Square . https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110742 . usurped . 2021-10-17 . . 2021-10-17.
20. Web site: 8 City Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705182925/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 July 2015. 2020-08-28.
21. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/03073/B1.
22. Web site: City Corporation releases new images of future skyline. 2021-06-23.
23. Web site: 52 Lime Street . https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198324 . usurped . 2021-10-17 . . 2021-10-17.
24. Web site: Wardian East Tower. 2021-06-08.
25. Web site: The Madison. https://web.archive.org/web/20161029044036/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237155/the-madison-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 29 October 2016. 2021-06-09.
26. Web site: West 54. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610133352/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422487/west-54-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2021-06-09.
27. Web site: Tower 42. https://web.archive.org/web/20070303043508/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower42-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 3 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
28. Web site: St George Wharf Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053928/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-tower-one-st-george-wharf-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 21 September 2013. 2013-09-19.
29. Web site: 30 St Mary Axe. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206033947/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30stmaryaxe-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 6 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
30. Web site: A Brief History Of The BT Tower . 2023-02-24. Londonist. 2023-02-27.
31. Web site: Tower N8, Nine Elms Square. 2021-06-09.
32. Web site: 100 Bishopsgate. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141600/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/278489/100-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 March 2016. 2021-06-09.
33. Web site: AYKON London One. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705182925/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 July 2015. 2020-08-28.
34. Web site: Beetham Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070312095749/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. usurped. 12 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
35. Web site: Beetham Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070312095749/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. usurped. 12 March 2007. 2021-06-09.
36. Web site: One Blackfriars. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514052223/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/240878/one-blackfriars-residential-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2021-06-09.
37. Web site: Broadgate Tower. 2005-09-01.
38. Web site: Principal Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713220852/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/308914/principal-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 13 July 2015. 2021-06-09.
39. Web site: River Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150611162118/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198125/river-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 11 June 2015. 2020-08-28.
40. Web site: 20 Fenchurch Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514053432/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/259544/20-fenchurch-street-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2021-06-09.
41. Web site: East Tower, Manchester | 1410636 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191210213720/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410636/east-tower-manchester-united-kingdom . usurped . 10 December 2019 . Emporis . 2022-05-02.
42. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 16/00859/FULEIA.
43. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/16/02808/A1.
44. Web site: One Churchill Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070224114002/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1churchillplace-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 24 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
45. Web site: 40 Leadenhall Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20190817172722/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218361/40-leadenhall-street-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 17 August 2019. 2020-08-31.
46. Web site: Case Summary 2020/08215/PA Land bounded by Paradise Circus, Great Charles Street Queensway and Paradise Place, Plot A of Phase 3 of Paradise Development Site, Paradise, City Centre, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
47. Web site: Place North West | Renaker unveils second phase of Manchester's Crown Street. 28 November 2019.
48. Web site: 25 Bank Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206193923/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 6 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
49. Web site: 40 Bank Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070223013524/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=40bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 23 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
50. Web site: Elizabeth Tower at Crown Street Manchester | Buy & Invest.
51. Web site: Trio of huge Salford towers set to be given green light. 29 February 2020 . Neal . Keeling . Manchester Evening News.
52. Web site: Cortland at Colliers Yard. 27 February 2023 . Skyscraper Center.
53. Web site: 10 Upper Bank Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070222215932/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10upperbankstreet-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 22 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
54. Web site: South Bank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514105456/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110680/south-bank-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2016-10-02.
55. Web site: Ten Park Drive. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029103323/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247046/10-park-drive-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 29 October 2020. 2020-08-28.
56. Web site: Baltimore Tower. 2016-11-19. 20 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161120010858/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5547. dead.
57. Web site: Carrara Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092213/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242297/carrara-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 1 July 2019. 2021-06-09.
58. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/02565/NMA.
59. Web site: Guy's Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317122653/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guystower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 17 March 2008. 2020-08-30.
60. Web site: 9 Churchyard Row. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103826/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/296149/9-churchyard-row-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2021-06-09.
61. Web site: Strata. https://archive.today/20130220042826/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=castlehouse-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 20 February 2013. 2010-06-10.
62. Web site: The Landmark East Tower. 2010-11-12. 28 November 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101128212818/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. dead.
63. Web site: One Bank Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604164417/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237708/one-bank-street-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 June 2016. 2020-08-28.
64. Web site: One Bank Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603224748/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283019/maine-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 3 June 2016. 2020-08-29.
65. Web site: The Stratford. https://web.archive.org/web/20220120030546/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198127/the-stratford-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 20 January 2022. 2020-08-28.
66. Web site: West Tower, Manchester | 1410642 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190921092804/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410642/west-tower-manchester-united-kingdom . usurped . 21 September 2019 . Emporis . 2022-05-02.
67. Web site: West Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109042654/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westtower-liverpool-unitedkingdom. usurped. 9 November 2006. 2007-06-10.
68. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 125573/FO/2019.
69. Web site: 22 Marsh Wall East Tower. 2010-11-12. 28 November 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101128212818/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108. dead.
70. Web site: Valencia Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103824/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242298/valencia-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2020-08-28.
71. Web site: Viadux. SimpsonHaugh.
72. Web site: Viadux Building B2 . skyscrapercenter.com . Skyscraper Center . 28 July 2023.
73. Web site: Providence Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150513041544/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200071/providence-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 13 May 2015. Emporis.com. 30 September 2016.
74. Web site: 101 Ten Degrees. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132924/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1389903/ten-degrees-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 7 June 2021. 2020-08-28.
75. Web site: One Bishopsgate Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092212/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/189228/one-bishopsgate-plaza-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 1 July 2019. 2020-08-28.
76. Web site: Saffron Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404053138/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/295457/saffron-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 April 2016. 2016-10-01.
77. Web site: The Atlas Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20161005120120/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200976/atlas-building-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 October 2016. 2020-08-28.
78. Web site: 150 Stratford High Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021193919/http://www.emporis.com/building/stratford-halo-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 21 October 2012. 2013-01-22.
79. Web site: The Mercian. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907131654/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1394669/the-mercian-birmingham-united-kingdom. usurped. 7 September 2021. 2021-06-08.
80. Web site: Exchange Court.
81. Web site: Two Fifty One. https://web.archive.org/web/20150704091138/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1150283/two-fifty-one-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 July 2015. 2020-08-28.
82. Web site: Planning Application 21/78474/REM.
83. Web site: Cherry Park Building A1. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026080016/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1520580/cherry-park-building-a1-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 26 October 2020. 2021-06-15.
84. Web site: 10 George Street. 2016-10-01.
85. Web site: 40 Marsh Wall. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713144808/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211139/40-marsh-wall-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 13 July 2015. 2016-10-01.
86. Web site: Keybridge Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603071742/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237005/keybridge-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 3 June 2021. 2020-08-29.
87. Web site: One West Point Tower 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180441/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422488/one-west-point-block-c-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2021-06-09.
88. Web site: CityPoint. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211215153/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citypoint-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 11 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
89. Web site: Gladwin Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190804194437/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1217010/gladwin-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 August 2019. 2020-08-28.
90. Web site: Sirocco Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505050428/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283173/sirocco-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 May 2021. 2020-08-29.
91. Web site: The Willis Building. 2020-08-31.
92. Web site: The Willis Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101150020/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwillisbuilding-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 1 January 2007. 2007-06-10.
93. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/AP/1604.
94. Web site: Euston Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070509135622/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eustontower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 9 May 2007. 2007-06-10.
95. Web site: One The Elephant. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604023944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1201039/one-the-elephant-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 June 2016. 2021-06-10.
96. Web site: Cromwell Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061110035626/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cromwelltower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 10 November 2006. 2007-06-10.
97. Web site: Lauderdale Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109151301/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lauderdaletower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 9 November 2006. 2007-06-10.
98. Web site: Shakespeare Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061213005516/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shakespearetower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 13 December 2006. 2007-06-10.
99. Web site: One Crown Place South . https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103822/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1358532/one-crown-place-south-london-united-kingdom . usurped . 10 June 2021 . Emporis . 2020-08-28.
100. Web site: Stratosphere Scheme Underway in London . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat . 2016-10-01 . 1 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160601100817/http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/2416/language/en-US/view.aspx . dead .
101. Web site: 10 Holloway Circus. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514021322/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/101376/10-holloway-circus-birmingham-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2021-06-10.
102. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/02671/A1 .
103. Web site: North Tower, Manchester | 1359250 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191210214534/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359250/north-tower-manchester-united-kingdom . usurped . 10 December 2019 . Emporis . 2022-05-02.
104. Web site: One Casson Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20161009183446/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211145/one-casson-square-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 9 October 2016. 2020-08-29.
105. Web site: The Landmark West Tower. 2010-11-12. 17 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017110524/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=975. dead.
106. Web site: Tower West. https://web.archive.org/web/20220126103053/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101988/tower-west-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 26 January 2022. 2020-08-29.
107. Web site: Sky Gardens Nine Elm. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029072917/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/355475/sky-gardens-nine-elms-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 29 October 2020. 2021-06-11.
108. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 126944/FO/2020.
109. Web site: Millbank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070527090745/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millbanktower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 27 May 2007. 2007-06-10.
110. Web site: Development Site At Millbank Complex, 21 - 30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4QP. 2021-06-07.
111. Web site: 25 Churchill Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514015608/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1147594/25-churchill-place-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2016-10-01.
112. Web site: CIS Tower. https://archive.today/20130409040307/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom. usurped. 9 April 2013. 2007-06-10.
113. Web site: Aviva Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061213002307/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avivatower-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 13 December 2006. 2007-06-10.
114. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/18/109184.
115. Web site: Centre Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214100917/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrepoint-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 14 December 2006. 2007-06-10.
116. Web site: Empress State Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070209033601/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empressstatebuilding-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 9 February 2007. 2007-06-10.
117. Web site: Victoria Square. 16 May 2020. 2021-06-08.
118. Web site: 5 & 6 Circle Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611144114/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1509971/5-6-circle-square-manchester-united-kingdom. usurped. 11 June 2021. 2021-06-11.
119. Web site: Ropemaker Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230943/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1419131/20-ropemaker-street-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 25 October 2020. 2020-08-28.
120. Web site: Lexicon Tower. 30 May 2016 . 2016-10-04.
121. Web site: Rudolf Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180434/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1390206/rudolf-place-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2020-08-28.
122. Web site: Taberner House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180436/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409837/taberner-house-block-1-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2021-06-09.
123. Web site: The Stage Shoreditch. https://web.archive.org/web/20161005204137/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211251/the-stage-shoreditch-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 October 2016. 2020-08-28.
124. Web site: Leeds' new 750 bed student flats skyscraper will be the tallest building in Yorkshire | Yorkshire Post.
125. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/21/01441/NC.
126. Web site: Insignia Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132846/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359748/insignia-point-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 7 June 2021. 2020-08-29.
127. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 126648/FO/2020.
128. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 17/01847/OUT.
129. Web site: Work Begins on City Centre's Tallest Office Block . 2020-08-30.
130. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/03506/OUT.
131. Web site: 100 Middlesex Street. https://archive.today/20130410183739/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=190374&lng=3. usurped. 10 April 2013. 2010-06-10.
132. Web site: The Heron. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025183235/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-heron-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 25 October 2012. 2013-01-22.
133. Web site: Sky View Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133449/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1517563/the-lexington-liverpool-united-kingdom. usurped. 30 June 2020. 2020-08-28.
134. Web site: Sky View Tower. 2021-06-11.
135. Web site: 2020/03701/PA Land at Ryland Street, Broad Street and Grosvenor Street West, City Centre, Birmingham. 14 August 2021.
136. Web site: 7 July 2020. Case Summary 2019/03336/PA Exchange Square - Phase 2, Land at Priory Queensway and Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4 7NJ. 18 August 2021.
137. Web site: Affinity Living Riverview. 2021-06-11.
138. Web site: Affinity Living Riverview. Skycraper Center . 3 March 2023.
139. Web site: Bridgewater Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070323054233/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bridgewaterplace-leeds-unitedkingdom. usurped. 23 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
140. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/02565/NMA.
141. Web site: NOMA Angel Gardens. https://web.archive.org/web/20190921092758/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409682/noma-angel-gardens-tower-manchester-united-kingdom. usurped. 21 September 2019. 2021-06-11.
142. Web site: Dollar Bay. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604014448/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198039/dollar-bay-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 4 June 2016. 2016-10-08.
143. Web site: November start for Oxygen prep works. Place North West. 28 October 2016. 2017-01-17.
144. Web site: 1 West India Quay. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514112546/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/100078/no-1-west-india-quay-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 14 May 2015. 2021-06-11.
145. Web site: 103 Colmore Row, Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20160110193018/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/309899/103-colmore-row-birmingham-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 January 2016. 2021-06-08.
146. Web site: Anthology Hale Works. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611160637/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1397673/hale-works-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 11 June 2021. 2021-06-11.
147. Web site: Elliot Group – The Residence.
148. Web site: City Tower, Manchester | 110861 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150408073101/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110861/city-tower-manchester-united-kingdom . usurped . 8 April 2015 . Emporis . 2022-05-02.
149. Web site: Shell Centre. https://web.archive.org/web/20070313022321/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shellcentre-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 13 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
150. Web site: The Tower, Meridian Quay. 2010-11-12. 20 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101220073513/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2322. dead.
151. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 17/01847/OUT.
152. Web site: Hylo . https://web.archive.org/web/20200721202621/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/138650/hylo-london-united-kingdom . usurped . 21 July 2020 . Emporis . 2020-08-30.
153. Web site: Student Castle Manchester, also known as 17 New Wakefield Street. 2012-09-04. 20 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092522/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6245. dead.
154. Web site: One Crown Place North. https://web.archive.org/web/20180916130429/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1421627/one-crown-place-north-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 16 September 2018. Emporis. 2020-08-28.
155. Web site: Ontario Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150511134710/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/101985/ontario-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 11 May 2015. 2020-08-30.
156. Web site: The Sky Plaza. 2009-06-10. 4 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100204072557/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1014. dead.
157. Web site: 30 Casson Square. 2020-08-29.
158. Web site: 33 Canada Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101054803/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=33canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 1 January 2007. 2007-06-10.
159. Web site: Imperial West Residential Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705173647/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1197905/imperial-west-residential-building-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 5 July 2015. 2020-08-29.
160. Web site: Lewisham Exchange Block B. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103826/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1521551/lewisham-exchange-block-b-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2020-08-28.
161. Web site: Pioneer Point London. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023070306/http://www.emporis.com/building/pioneer-point-north-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 23 October 2012. 2013-01-22.
162. Web site: 99 Bishopsgate. https://web.archive.org/web/20070310141432/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=99bishopsgate-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 10 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
163. Web site: 125 Old Broad Street. 2007-06-10. 28 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130828224513/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=199. dead.
164. Web site: Cherry Park Building A3. 2021-06-15.
165. Web site: Stratford Central Legacy Tower. 2020-08-28.
166. Web site: The Bank - Tower 2.
167. Web site: The Highwood. https://web.archive.org/web/20201201090802/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359754/the-highwood-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 1 December 2020. 2020-08-29.
168. Web site: No.5 Upper Riverside. https://web.archive.org/web/20200526173533/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1385849/no-5-upper-riverside-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 26 May 2020. 2020-08-29.
169. Web site: Sussex Heights. 2010-11-12. 4 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100204074523/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=350. dead.
170. Web site: Westmark Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611172448/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359751/westmark-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 11 June 2021. 2021-06-11.
171. Web site: Douglass Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180443/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422852/douglass-tower-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 10 June 2021. 2020-08-31.
172. Web site: Eda Build to Rent scheme tops out . btrnews.co.uk . 18 April 2023 . 16 July 2023.
173. Web site: 1 Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth - Building #407. 2023-01-01. www.skyscrapernews.com.
174. Web site: The London Hilton on Park Lane. https://web.archive.org/web/20070305080301/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlondonhiltononparklane-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 5 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
175. Web site: One Angel Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20161009183532/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110703/one-angel-court-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 9 October 2016. 2016-10-08.
176. Web site: Portland House. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304070730/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandhouse-london-unitedkingdom. usurped. 4 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
177. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 22/05428/FULL. 2022-12-28.
178. Web site: Skyline. https://web.archive.org/web/20150927044716/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249547/skyline-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 27 September 2015. 2016-10-04.
179. Web site: St Paul's Tower. 2010-11-12. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104950/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1884. dead.
180. Web site: Alpha Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070310115200/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=alphatower-birmingham-unitedkingdom. usurped. 10 March 2007. 2007-06-10.
181. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 20/01965/FU.
182. Web site: Emporis > United Kingdom. https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133655/http://www.emporis.com/country/100053/united-kingdom. usurped. 11 May 2015. 2021-07-19.
183. Web site: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat > Europe > United Kingdom. 2021-07-19.
184. Web site: PA/13/02966/P0 Planning – Planning Application Documents. 2021-06-29.
185. Web site: 5 August 2021. Renaker launches Trinity Islands consultation. 5 August 2021. Place North West.
186. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/AP/2844. 2024-09-03.
187. Web site: 3XN given OK for 38-storey Broadgate tower to replace Foggo original. 2021-06-22.
188. Web site: Plans for Birmingham's second tallest building given the go ahead - again. 16 April 2021. 2021-06-20.
189. Web site: 14 June 2021. Renaker plots more skyscrapers at Great Jackson Street. 14 June 2021. Place North West.
190. Web site: 14 June 2021. Renaker plots more skyscrapers at Great Jackson Street. 14 June 2021. Place North West.
191. Web site: 50 Fenchurch Street permission shows the City is still 'open for business'. New London Architecture.
192. Web site: Our St Michael's project has been approved and now has planning permission. 20 June 2018.
193. Web site: Southwark approves 44-storey 1,300-home Old Kent Road scheme. 2021-06-29.
194. Web site: Mill Harbour Building G3. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204454/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529955/mill-harbour-building-g3-london-united-kingdom. usurped. 24 June 2021. 2021-06-23.
195. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/20/01402/A2. 2021-07-15.
196. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 20/08033/FU. 2021-07-14.
197. Web site: London Bridge 39-storey student tower approved. 2021-07-02.
198. Web site: Place North West | Peel brings forward MediaCity's tallest tower. 4 December 2018.
199. Web site: Mill Harbour Building G2.1. 2020-08-31.
200. Web site: Moda gets go-ahead for £260m Birmingham tower. 2021-06-20.
201. Web site: Planning Application HGY/2018/2223. 2024-09-01.
202. Web site: Green light for St Joseph's 37-storey apartment block. 22 July 2019. 2021-06-20.
203. Web site: £2bn Elephant & Castle shopping centre scheme final go-ahead. 2021-06-29.
204. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 165514OPDFUL. 2024-09-02.
205. Web site: Web APAS - Planning Application - Details 21/00483FUL. 2022-12-28.
206. Web site: Kuwaiti firm plans Birmingham's tallest office tower. 2018-05-15.
207. Web site: Mill Harbour Building G2.2. 2020-08-31.
208. Web site: Place North West | Peel brings forward MediaCity's tallest tower. 4 December 2018.
209. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 242500OPDNMA. 2024-09-02.
210. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/9/00049/MOD. 2024-09-02.
211. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/21/02776/A1. 2022-12-28.
212. Web site: White City towers get green light. 2021-06-22.
213. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 21/AP/1361. 2021-07-22.
214. Web site: Mill Harbour Building G4. 2020-08-31.
215. Web site: Sheffield City Council approves 38 storey building. 17 February 2020. 2021-06-17.
216. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07984/PA 75-79 Lancaster Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7AT. 15 November 2022.
217. Web site: Vita Plots Tower On Manchesters Port Street. 22 June 2021.
218. Web site: City Corporation releases new images of future skyline. 2021-06-23.
219. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 22/00981/FULEIA. 2022-12-28.
220. Web site: 100 Leadenhall Street. 17 December 2019. 2021-06-20.
221. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/21/00952. 2021-07-18.
222. Web site: The Proposals-Crown Street Phase 3 and Plot D. 2023-01-30.
223. Web site: Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC. 2024-09-01.
224. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1854. 2024-09-01.
225. Web site: Zaha Hadid Architects' massive London towers finally receive approval. 14 April 2020. 2021-06-21.
226. Web site: Salford's Tallest Tower Delayed. 7 January 2021. 2021-06-20.
227. Web site: Planning – Application Summary. 2021-04-07.
228. Web site: Birmingham unveils world's first mixed-use net zero carbon masterplan in £360m Curzon Wharf. 16 March 2021. 2021-04-07.
229. Web site: Farrells wins planning for £520m skyscraper scheme in South London. 31 October 2018. 2021-06-21.
230. Web site: Manchester's 'tombstone' 55-storey tower plan approved. 2021-06-07.
231. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/17/01597/A1. 2024-01-09.
232. Web site: Application details. 2021-06-21.
233. Web site: Development Management planning application: Application 18/AP/3551 for: Full Planning Application. 2021-06-22.
234. Web site: Old Kent Road: Green light for £600m Cantium Retail Park development with 1,100 homes. 13 March 2019 . 2021-07-02.
235. Web site: Cotton Quay Towers Passed. 20 March 2020. 2021-06-20.
236. Web site: Nine Elms Square Tower N10. 2020-08-31.
237. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/20/02588. 2021-07-15.
238. Web site: Application Details 2023/0898. 2021-07-15.
239. Web site: 2022/08119/PA 20-39 Snow Hill, Queensway, Birmingham, B4 6WR. 2022-11-05. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
240. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1854. 2024-09-01.
241. Web site: 2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB. 15 November 2022.
242. Web site: 2022/08517/PA 90-97 Broad Street, Birmingham. 15 November 2022.
243. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/22/00591/A1. 2024-09-01.
244. Web site: Hexagonal tower plan for Manchester city centre site. 30 September 2022. Aaron. Morby. constructionenquirer.com. Construction Enquirer.
245. Web site: Go-ahead for 48-storey Birmingham Irish centre tower . 2021-06-20.
246. Web site: Permission granted for Stratford Island development. 4 February 2016. 2021-07-02.
247. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/16/01637/A1. 1 September 2024.
248. Web site: 596–608 Old Kent Road and Land at Livesey Place. 2021-06-23.
249. Web site: Redbridge Council gives decision on 42-storey building on Bodgers site. 19 July 2019. 2021-07-02.
250. Web site: Paddington Green Police Station public consultation documents. 2022-12-28.
251. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 22/01155/FULEIA. 2022-12-28.
252. Web site: East Village. 2021-06-23.
253. Web site: 2023/07902/PA Land at Bristol Street, Bromsgrove Street and Essex Street, Birmingham, B5 7AA. 10 December 2023.
254. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/24/01230/A1. 2024-09-01.
255. Web site: Customs House Street Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200045/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1412904/custom-house-street-tower-cardiff-united-kingdom. usurped. 24 June 2021.
256. Web site: Green light for one of world's tallest student skyscrapers in Stratford. 9 April 2024 . 2024-09-01.
257. Web site: Green light for City of London office tower. 2021-06-23.
258. Web site: Go-ahead for £900m London Bishopsgate Goodsyard. 2021-06-29.
259. News: Manchester skyscraper gets green light. Construction Enquirer. 2021-06-20.
260. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/9/00275/MOD. 4 September 2024.
261. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 1/AP/4712. 2022-12-28.
262. Web site: Application details 2327/22. 2024-09-02.
263. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 19/01477/EIAFUL. 2 September 2024.
264. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/00872/FUL. 2024-09-02.
265. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/24/00348/A1. 2 September 2024.
266. Web site: 2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF. 28 June 2023.
267. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 20/1730/O. 2021-07-15.
268. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 2024/01420/RES. 2024-09-02.
269. Web site: Application details 21/00416/FUL. 2024-09-02.
270. Web site: Green light for 39 storey Sheffield tower. 2021-06-17.
271. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 16/00180/P. 2024-09-02.
272. Web site: Public Realm and Landscape. 30 September 2022.
273. Web site: Green light for UK's first 'super slender' resi tower. 2021-06-20.
274. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/01889/FU. 2024-09-04.
275. Web site: Planning Application HGY/2023/2137. 2024-09-02.
276. Web site: Ram Brewery redevelopment approved. 2021-07-02.
277. Web site: First phase of £1bn London Convoys Wharf approved . 2021-06-17.
278. Web site: Place North West | Hodder unveils plans for Hotspur Press. 23 May 2018.
279. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/03073/B1.
280. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/21/122345. 2024-09-02.
281. Web site: planning report D&P/3696/02 12 February 2018, Plot N0201, Greenwich Peninsula (land adjacent to and south west of the O2 Arena) in the Royal Borough of Greenwich planning application no. 15/3552/F. 2021-07-06.
282. Web site: Plan for £250m Wembley tower resi-led scheme . 2024-09-02.
283. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/24/01230/A1. 2024-09-01.
284. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/02910/FUL. 2024-09-04.
285. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 21/02984/MJR. 2024-09-03.
286. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1862. 2024-09-02.
287. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/00872/FUL. 2024-09-02.
288. Web site: Long-awaited Great Northern Warehouse proposal unveiled. 5 September 2022.
289. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 21/04742/FUL. 2024-09-02.
290. Web site: 2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham. 10 December 2023.
291. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/21/02182. 2022-12-28.
292. Web site: 2023/07135/PA Clyde Street/High Street, Land at, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12. 10 December 2023.
293. Web site: £400m Scheme Gets Green Light. 16 June 2021. 2021-07-04.
294. Web site: Planning – Application SummaryPA/23/02375/A1. 2024-09-03.
295. Web site: Planning Application Documents 21/02246/FULEIS. 2021-11-12.
296. Web site: Saxon Court Website. 2021-11-12.
297. Web site: London Studios, Mitsubishi Estate & CO-RE. 2021-07-20.
298. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 21/05142/FU. 2 September 2024.
299. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 19/AP/2307. 2 September 2024.
300. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06069/FUL. 2024-09-02.
301. Web site: Green light for Canada Water commercial scheme. 2024-09-04.
302. Web site: Application details 23/0014/FUMOPDC. 2024-09-03.
303. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 21/00622/FULEIA. 2022-12-28.
304. Web site: 2023/04261/PA, 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 13 August 2023.
305. Web site: Planning Approved for KPF's Bermondsey Project. 2021-06-29.
306. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/04737/NMA. 2024-09-02.
307. Web site: Planning Application HGY/2022/0563. 2 September 2024.
308. Web site: Planning for Upper Trinity Street submitted. 2021-04-07.
309. Web site: Lendlease go-ahead for London White City office trio. 2021-06-30.
310. Web site: 2023/02925/PA Land at Queens Hospital Close, Bath Row, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NH. 2022-04-26. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
311. Web site: Scarborough forges on with £1bn Middlewood Locks. 2 August 2021.
312. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 17/05609/FULL. 2024-09-02.
313. Web site: Application details 21/0214/FUMOPDC. 2024-09-02.
314. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06930/FU. 2024-09-02.
315. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06930/FU. 2024-09-02.
316. Web site: 20/AP/3013 Planning – Application Summary. 2021-05-07.
317. Web site: PA/20/01412 Planning – Planning Application Documents. 2021-04-07.
318. Web site: Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC. 2024-09-01.
319. Web site: Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC. 2024-09-01.
320. Web site: 15 May 2023. Plans submitted for 4,800 homes in Manchester's Victoria North development. 20 May 2023. aboutmanchester.co.uk. About Manchester.
321. Web site: 2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 22 November 2022.
322. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 22/04827/OT. 2024-09-04.
323. Web site: Hybrid Planning Application. 2021-06-29.
324. Web site: 2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 22 November 2022.
325. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 17/06455/FU. 2021-07-14.
326. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 22/04827/OT. 2024-09-04.
327. Web site: 16/01325/OUT Outline Planning Permission. 2021-05-07.
328. Web site: Birmingham's vast Martineau Galleries scheme approved. 2021-06-20.
329. Web site: PA/12/00001/P0 Planning – Planning – Application Summary. 2022-12-29.
330. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 19/74465/HYBEIA. 2021-07-21.
331. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 17/02501/OT. 2021-07-15.
332. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 2021/01101/OUT. 2022-12-28.
333. Web site: 17/AP/2773 Planning – Application Summary. 2021-07-07.
334. Web site: Planning Application Summary PA/19/02534/A1. 2021-07-22.
335. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 2021/01101/OUT. 2022-12-28.
336. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents 20/04187/OUT. 2021-07-21.
337. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/01423/FULEIA. 4 September 2024.
338. Web site: Viadux 2 Proposal.
339. Web site: 24/0051/FUMOPDC. 1 September 2024.
340. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/3462. 3 September 2024.
341. Web site: Plans in for £350m Great Jackson Street skyscrapers. 24 March 2021 . 2021-04-07.
342. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/22/00731/A1. 2024-09-04.
343. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/02689/FUL. 2024-09-04.
344. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/00021/FULEIA. 4 September 2024.
345. Web site: 24/0051/FUMOPDC. 1 September 2024.
346. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/AP/1958. 2024-09-04.
347. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/3462. 3 September 2024.
348. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/3462. 3 September 2024.
349. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/00743/FULEIA. 2024-09-04.
350. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/00825/FULEIA. 2024-09-02.
351. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/3462. 3 September 2024.
352. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/01819/VOC. 2024-09-04.
353. Web site: Application details 23/0051/FUMOPDC. 2024-09-04.
354. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/23/02097/A1. 2024-09-04.
355. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/00650/OUT. 2024-09-03.
356. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/07214/FU. 2024-09-04.
357. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/02689/FUL. 2024-09-04.
358. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/20/02649. 2024-09-04.
359. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/3462. 3 September 2024.
360. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/20/02649. 2024-09-04.
361. Web site: 2023/08705/PA Duchess Place, Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8NH. 20 January 2024.
362. Web site: Planning Application HGY/2023/0261. 2024-09-04.
363. Web site: Application Reference Number 2023/2925. 2024-09-02.
364. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/02260/FUL. 2024-09-04.
365. Web site: Application details 23/00456/FUL. 2024-09-03.
366. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 23/AP/2844. 2024-09-03.
367. Web site: Planning – Application Summary P23/3911/F. 2024-09-04.
368. Web site: Application details 23/00441/FUL. 2024-09-02.
369. Web site: Application Details 24/00992/FULL. 2024-09-03.
370. Web site: Application Details 23/01953/FULL. 2024-09-03.
371. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/1841. 4 September 2024.
372. Web site: Application Details 24/00992/FULL. 2024-09-03.
373. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PA/24/00669/S. 2024-09-03.
374. Web site: Planning – Application Summary 24/01442/NONMAT. 2024-09-03.
375. Web site: Demolished. 2010-11-12. 17 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017110515/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Demolished&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=. dead.