List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia explained

Philadelphia, the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is home to more than 300 completed high-rise buildings up to 330feet,[1] and 58 completed skyscrapers of 330feet or taller,[2] of which 34 are 400feet or taller and are listed below.

, the tallest building in the city is the 60-story Comcast Technology Center,[3] which topped out at 1150feet in Center City on November 27, 2017, and was opened in 2018.[4] [5] [6]

Comcast Technology Center is the tallest building in the United States outside New York City and Chicago, and is ranked as the 14th-tallest building in the United States, and as the 96th-tallest in the world.[4] The second-tallest building in Philadelphia is the 58-story Comcast Center at 974feet,[7] while the third-tallest building is One Liberty Place, which rises 61 floors and 945feet.[8] One Liberty Place stood as the tallest building in Pennsylvania for over 20 years until the completion of Comcast Center in 2008. Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Pennsylvania are in Philadelphia; the remainder are in Pittsburgh.[9] Philadelphia is one of only five American cities with two or more completed buildings over 900feet tall; the others are New York City, Chicago, Houston, and Los Angeles.[10]

Philadelphia's history of tall buildings is generally thought to have begun with the 1754 addition of the steeple to Christ Church, which was one of America's first high-rise structures.[11] Through most of the 20th century, a "gentlemen's agreement" and economic restraints[12] prevented buildings from rising higher than the 548-ft (167-m) Philadelphia City Hall.[13] Despite this, Philadelphia amassed a large collection of high-rise buildings. The completion of One Liberty Place in 1987 broke the agreement,[13] and Philadelphia has since seen the construction of eleven skyscrapers that eclipse City Hall in height.[2]

Philadelphia has twice held the tallest habitable building in North America, first with Christ Church, then with City Hall. The latter reigned as the world's tallest building from 1894 to 1908, and is currently the world's second-tallest masonry building, only 1.6feet shorter[14] than Mole Antonelliana in Turin.[15] [16] Like other large American cities, Philadelphia experienced a massive building boom in the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in the completion of 20 skyscrapers of 330feet or taller.[17]

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Tallest buildings

This list ranks completed and topped out skyscrapers in Center City Philadelphia that stand at least 400feet tall, based on standard height measurement, including spires and architectural details but excluding antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. The only demolished building that would have ranked on this list was the 492adj=onNaNadj=on One Meridian Plaza, razed in 1999.[18]

RankNameImageHeight
FloorsYearAddressNotes
1Comcast Technology Center6020181800 Arch StreetConstruction broke ground July 2014; topped out on November 27, 2017; currently the tallest building in Pennsylvania, and the tallest building in the United States outside New York City and Chicago, the 14th-tallest building in the United States; opened to staff in July 2018 and the public in October 2018; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 2010s[19] [20] [21]
2Comcast Center9740NaN05820081701 John F. Kennedy Blvd2nd-tallest building in Pennsylvania, 31st-tallest building in the country; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 2000s[22] [23]
3One Liberty Place9450NaN06119871650 Market StreetPhiladelphia's first skyscraper taller than City Hall. Third-tallest building in the state; 28th-tallest building in the country; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1980s[24] [25]
4Two Liberty Place8480NaN05819901601 Chestnut Street48th-tallest building in the country; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1990s[26] [27] [28]
5BNY Mellon Center7920NaN05419901735 Market Street63rd-tallest building in the country, also known as Nine Penn Center[29] [30] [31]
6Three Logan Square7390NaN05519911717 Arch Street112th-tallest building in the country, formerly known as Bell Atlantic Tower and Verizon Tower[32] [33] [34] [35]
7FMC Tower at Cira Centre South7360NaN04920162929 Walnut Street121st-tallest building in the country, the tallest building in Philadelphia outside Center City[36]
8G. Fred DiBona Jr. Building6250NaN04519901901 Market StreetFormerly known as the Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower and the IBX Tower[37] [38] [39]
9The W Philadelphia and Element Philadelphia6170NaN05120201441 Chestnut Streettallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 2020s[40] [41] [42]
10The Laurel and 1909 Rittenhouse6040NaN05020221909-11 Walnut StreetTallest residential building in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania[43]
11=One Commerce Square5650NaN04119872005 W. Market StreetOne and Two Commerce Square are currently the tallest twin buildings in Philadelphia and sixth-tallest twin buildings in the United States.[44] [45]
11=Two Commerce Square5650NaN04119922001 W. Market StreetOne and Two Commerce Square are currently the tallest twin buildings in Philadelphia and 6th-tallest twin buildings in the United States.[46]
13Philadelphia City Hall5480NaN0919011 Penn Square1901 is the official year of completion and the transfer of ownership to the city government; however, the tower had been topped out in 1894 and the building had been partially occupied by then,[47] [48] making it the tallest habitable building in the United States and the world from 1894 until the completion of the Singer Building in 1908;tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1900s.[49] [50]
14Arthaus5280NaN0472022301 S. Broad Street[51]
15The Residences at The Ritz-Carlton5180NaN04820091414 South Penn Square[52] [53] [54]
161818 Market Street5000NaN04019741818 Market StreetTallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1970s[55] [56]
17The St. James4980NaN0452004200 West Washington SquareTallest building located east of Broad Street[57] [58] When constructed in 2003, the St. James was the tallest apartment building in Philadelphia.[59]
18Loews Philadelphia Hotel4920NaN03619321200 Market StreetFormerly known as the PSFS Building;[60] tallest hotel in the city until the Four Seasons opened in the Comcast Technology Center, tallest building in Philadelphia completed in the 1930s, 2nd-tallest in Philadelphia at the time of completion, the building reaches a height of 750 feet (229 m) with its antenna, total building area is ;[61] [62] [63] [64]
19PNC Bank Building4910NaN04019831600 Market Street[65] [66]
20=Centre Square II4900NaN0401973Market and 15th streets[67] [68]
20=Five Penn Center4900NaN03619701601 Market Street[69] [70]
22Murano4750NaN04320082101 Market Street[71] [72] [73]
23One South Broad4720NaN02819321 S. Broad StreetFormerly known as the Lincoln-Liberty Building and the PNB (Philadelphia National Bank) Building[74] [75]
24=2000 Market Street4350NaN02919732000 Market Street[76] [77]
24=Two Logan Square4350NaN0351987100 N. 18th Street[78] [79]
26Cira Centre4340NaN028200530th and Arch streets[80] [81]
27=1700 Market4300NaN03219681700 Market StreetTallest building completed in the 1960s[82] [83]
27=Evo at Cira Centre South4300NaN03320142930 Chestnut Street[84] [85] [86]
291835 Market Street4250NaN02919861835 Market StreetName was changed from Eleven Penn Center in 2003[87] [88]
30Centre Square I4170NaN0321973Market and 15th streets[89] [90]
31Jefferson Tower4120NaN03219841101 Market StreetFormerly known as One Reading Center and the Aramark Tower.[91] [92]
32Wells Fargo Building4050NaN0291927123 S. Broad Streettallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1920s[93] [94]
331706 Rittenhouse4010NaN03320101706 Rittenhouse Square[95]
34One Logan Square4000NaN0311983130 N. 18th Street[96] [97]

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Buildings of at least 400feet tall that are under construction, approved, or proposed.

Approved

NameHeight
FloorsYear
Notes
Harper Square6200NaN052If built, it will become the tallest residential building in Philadelphia.[99]
1826 Chestnut Street5500NaN042[100]

Proposed

NameHeightFloorsNotes
Transit Terminal Tower85Would be the tallest in Pennsylvania if built.[101]
3101 Market70Would be the second tallest in the city if built. Part of the Schuylkill Yards development.[102]
Penn's Landing Redevelopment Tower 1703 (214)53Will be tallest building east of Broad Street if built.
3001 JFK Boulevard5120NaN034Part of the Schuylkill Yards development.[103] [104]
Two Cathedral Square4700NaN034Part of the Cathedral Square development.[105]
1301 Market Street4600NaN032[106] [107]
Mellon Independence Center Tower4290NaN030Also called the MIC Tower.[108]
The Arbour House4140NaN035

Timeline of tallest buildings

Philadelphia has seen few city record-holders compared to other cities with comparable skylines. Although churches, cathedrals, and the like are not technically considered to be skyscrapers, Christ Church, after being surmounted with its lofty spire in 1754, stood as its tallest building for 102 years before being surpassed by the (no longer extant) spire of Tenth Presbyterian Church, which was surpassed by City Hall in 1894. Then, due to the "gentlemen's agreement" not to build higher than the top of the statue of William Penn atop City Hall,[13] that building stood as the city's tallest structure for 93 years; it also held the world record for tallest habitable building from 1894 until the 1908 completion of the Singer Building in New York City.

NameImageStreet addressYears as tallestHeight
FloorsArchitectReference
Independence Hall520 Chestnut Street1748–17541340NaN0Edmund Woolley and Andrew Hamilton<-- reference here -->
Christ Church20 North American Street1754–18561960NaN0Robert Smith[109]
Tenth Presbyterian Church17th & Spruce Streets1856–18942500NaN0John McArthur Jr.<--The church's 150-foot (45 m) wooden spire was removed in 1912!-->[110]
Philadelphia City HallBroad & Market Streets1894–19875480NaN09John McArthur Jr.[111]
One Liberty Place1650 Market Street1987–20089450NaN061Helmut Jahn[112]
Comcast Center1701 John F. Kennedy Boulevard2008–20179740NaN057Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Comcast Technology Center1800 Arch Street2017–present60Norman Foster

See also

References

General
Specific

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: High-rise buildings in Philadelphia. 2017-12-02. Emporis.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202224232/https://www.emporis.com/city/101032/philadelphia-pa-usa/type/high-rise-buildings. 2017-12-02.
  2. https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1657&base_height_range=2&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=1657&comp_height_range=2&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results "Search results for completed buildings of 100+ meters in Philadelphia"
  3. Wesser, James "10 of the tallest buildings in Pennsylvania". Pennsylvania News, ABC27, 30 May 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  4. https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/comcast-technology-center/16192 "Comcast Technology Center"
  5. News: Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly. Romero. Melissa. November 28, 2017. Curbed Philly. Vox Media, Inc.. November 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower. November 29, 2017. live. en.
  6. News: The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There. Lattanzio. Vince. November 30, 2017. NBC10 Philadelphia. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. December 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html. December 2, 2017. live. en.
  7. Web site: Comcast Center. 2014-09-20. SkyscraperPage.com.
  8. Web site: One Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220045020/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. 2014-09-20. Emporis.com.
  9. Web site: Diagram of Tallest Buildings in Pennsylvania. 2014-09-20. SkyscraperPage.com.
  10. Web site: Diagram of Tallest Buildings in the United States. 2014-09-20. SkyscraperPage.com.
  11. Web site: Christ Church . . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20190424202158/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118016/christ-church-philadelphia-pa-usa . 2019-04-24 . dead . 2019-04-24.
  12. Kopp, John "30 years ago, One Liberty Place reshaped the Philadelphia skyline for all time" Philadelphia Voice. April 18, 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  13. Web site: City Hall. 2007-08-21. PhillySkyline.com.
  14. https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form"
  15. http://www.museocinema.it/en/museo-e-mole-antonelliana/mole-antonelliana "Mole Antonelliana"
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713222306/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110948/mole-antonelliana-turin-italy "Mole Antonelliana"
  17. https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1657&base_height_range=2&base_company=All&base_min_year=1970&base_max_year=1989&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=1657&comp_height_range=2&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results "Search results for completed buildings from 1970 to 1989 in Philadelphia"
  18. Web site: One Meridian Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070528025621/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1meridianplaza-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. May 28, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  19. Web site: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center Fact Sheet . Comcast . 2017-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160809160509/http://corporate.comcast.com/images/CITC-Fact-Sheet-UPDATED-2.2016.pdf . 2016-08-09 . dead .
  20. News: Winberg . Michaela . Comcast II is operational: the first round of employees have moved in . 15 September 2018 . Billy Penn . Spirited Media . 30 July 2018 . billypenn.
  21. Web site: Cineas . Fabiola . The New Comcast Technology Center Will Open to the Public This Week . phillymag.com . Philadelphia Magazine . 13 February 2019 . https://archive.today/20190213085705/https://www.phillymag.com/business/2018/10/15/comcast-technology-center-open-to-public/ . 2019-02-13 . en . 15 October 2018 . live .
  22. Web site: Comcast Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20061124023057/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa . dead . November 24, 2006 . 2008-05-12 . Emporis.com.
  23. Web site: Comcast Center Overview . Liberty Property Trust . 2009-03-30.
  24. Web site: One Liberty Place. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  25. Web site: One Liberty Place. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  26. Web site: Two Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070426163317/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. April 26, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  27. Web site: Two Liberty Place. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  28. Web site: Two Liberty Place. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  29. Web site: Mellon Bank Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070305021347/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mellonbankcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 5, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  30. Web site: Mellon Bank Center. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  31. Web site: Mellon Building. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  32. Web site: Bell Atlantic Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061123170250/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellatlantictower-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. November 23, 2006. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  33. Web site: Bell Atlantic Tower. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  34. Web site: Verizon Tower. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  35. Natalie . Kostelni . October 1, 2010 . Arch Street High-Rise Has Yet Another Name . Philadelphia Business Journal . 2010-10-11 .
  36. Web site: Our Properties: FMC Tower at Cira Centre South - (Philadelphia, PA) - Brandywine Realty Trust. CEO. Jerry Sweeney, President and. www.brandywinerealty.com. 2016-09-25.
  37. Web site: G. Fred DiBona, Jr. Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220151958/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gfreddibona,jcoronelbuilding-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  38. Web site: G. Fred DiBona, Jr. Building. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  39. Web site: Independence Blue Cross Tower. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  40. Web site: The W Philadelphia and Element Philadelphia . skyscrapercenter.com . . January 23, 2020.
  41. Web site: W Hotel & Element by Westin Philadelphia . https://web.archive.org/web/20150406154208/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1205008/w-hotel-element-by-westin-philadelphia-philadelphia-pa-usa . dead . April 6, 2015 . 2019-06-13. Emporis.
  42. Web site: Check out the W and Element Hotels construction by drone . Anna Merriman . philly.curbed.com . 2019-03-27 . 2019-06-13.
  43. Web site: The Laurel . skyscrapercenter.com . . December 26, 2022.
  44. Web site: One Commerce Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220144903/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1commercesquare-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  45. Web site: Commerce Square. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  46. Web site: Two Commerce Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218075948/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2commercesquare-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  47. https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000022/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history5.htm ""History of City Hall: 1886-1890"
  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000029/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history6.htm "History of City Hall: 1891-1901"
  49. Web site: Philadelphia City Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20061208152534/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityhall-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. December 8, 2006. 2007-08-21. Emporis.com.
  50. Web site: Philadelphia City Hall. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  51. Web site: Arthaus . skyscrapercenter.com . . December 26, 2022.
  52. Web site: Residences at the Ritz-Carlton. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  53. Web site: Residences at the Ritz-Carlton, Philadelphia. https://web.archive.org/web/20070224173544/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesatstreetritzcarlton-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 24, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  54. The Residences at The Ritz-Carlton, Philadelphia Is Now Open . AGC Partners, LC and Gencom Group . January 13, 2009 . 2009-04-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110715074108/http://www.philadelphiaresidences.com/pdfs/01.13.09%20-%20Press%20Release.pdf . July 15, 2011 .
  55. Web site: 1818 Market Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070305073058/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1818marketstreet-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 5, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  56. Web site: 1818 Market Street. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  57. Web site: The St. James. https://web.archive.org/web/20070126093418/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetstreetjames-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. January 26, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  58. Web site: The Saint James. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  59. Web site: Philadelphia to Get Its Tallest Apartment Building - NYTimes.com . . 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212125/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/17/realestate/17FOC.html?pagewanted=1 . March 4, 2016 .
  60. Book: Dupré, Judith . Skyscrapers . Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc. . 1996 . New York . 41 . 1-884822-45-2 .
  61. Web site: Loews Philadelphia Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210814/https://www.credifi.com/ui/freemium/propertydetails/1200-Market-St-Philadelphia-PA/5574ea32cbda71cdf04bb7ed. dead. 18 October 2016. CrediFi. 16 October 2016.
  62. Web site: Loews Philadelphia Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20070514134720/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=loewsphiladelphiahotel-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. May 14, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  63. Web site: Loews Philadelphia Hotel. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  64. Web site: PSFS Building. 2007-08-22. Structurae.de.
  65. Web site: PNC Bank Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930150851/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pncbankbuilding-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. September 30, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  66. Web site: PNC Bank Center. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  67. Web site: Centre Square II. https://web.archive.org/web/20070529104720/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centresquareii-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. May 29, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  68. Web site: Centre Square II. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  69. Web site: Five Penn Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211215458/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5penncenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 11, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  70. Web site: Five Penn Center. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  71. Web site: The Murano. https://web.archive.org/web/20070217012245/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmurano-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 17, 2007. 2007-08-16. Emporis.com.
  72. Web site: The Murano. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  73. Kostelni . Natalie . November 11, 2005 . Murano will heighten West Market's residential thrust . Philadelphia Business Journal . 2009-04-20.
  74. Web site: One South Broad. https://web.archive.org/web/20070303202730/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1southbroad-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 3, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  75. Web site: One South Broad. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  76. Web site: 2000 Market Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070326205721/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2000marketstreet-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 26, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  77. Web site: 2000 Market Street. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  78. Web site: Two Logan Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20070324055418/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2logansquare-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 24, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  79. Web site: 2 Logan Square. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  80. Web site: Cira Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070126091914/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ciracentre-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. January 26, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  81. Web site: Cira Center. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  82. Web site: 1700 Market. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220042727/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1700market-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  83. Web site: 1700 Market. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  84. Web site: Cira Centre South Office Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20131102153437/http://www.emporis.com/building/cira-centre-south-residential-tower-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. November 2, 2013. 2013-08-20. Emporis.
  85. Web site: Cira Centre South Residential Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2013-08-13.
  86. Web site: EVO Campus Crest . Campus Crest . 15 September 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130910211406/http://campuscrest.com/student-housing/evo/ . 10 September 2013 .
  87. Web site: 1835 Market Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512195924/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/117882/1835-market-street-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. May 12, 2015. 2018-02-10. Emporis.com.
  88. Web site: 1835 Market Street. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  89. Web site: Centre Square I. https://web.archive.org/web/20070522224912/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centresquarei-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. May 22, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  90. Web site: Centre Square I. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  91. Web site: Aramark Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070324055428/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aramarktower-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 24, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  92. Web site: Aramark Tower. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  93. Web site: Wachovia Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214103913/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wachoviabuilding-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
  94. Web site: Wachovia Building. 2007-08-22. SkyscraperPage.com.
  95. Web site: 1706 Rittenhouse Square. 2015-03-11. SkyscraperCenter.com.
  96. Web site: One Logan Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20070323205412/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1logansquare-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. March 23, 2007. 2007-08-22. Emporis.com.
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