| Native Name: | طائفة الأشبونة |
| Conventional Long Name: | Taifa of Lisbon |
| Common Name: | Taifa of Lisboa |
| Era: | Middle Ages |
| Government Type: | Monarchy |
| Year Start: | 1022 |
| Year End: | 1034 |
| Event Start: | Downfall of Caliphate of Córdoba |
| Event End: | Conquered by the Taifa of Badajoz |
| P1: | Caliphate of Córdoba |
| S1: | Taifa of Badajoz |
| Capital: | Lisbon |
| Common Languages: | Arabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew, Berber |
| Religion: | Sunni Islam (official), Christianity (Roman Catholic), Judaism |
| Currency: | Dirham and Dinar |
| Today: | Portugal |
The Taifa of Lisbon (from طائفة الأشبونة|Ṭāʾifa al-Ušbūna) was a medieval Islamic Arab Taifa kingdom of the Gharb al-Andalus or Western al-Andalus. It was located in Lower March, the northwestern section of al-Andalus. The Taifa was ruled by the Banu Khazraj.
The taifa encompassed the Lisbon region of what is now Portugal from 1022 to 1094.
The Saburs were a subgroup of the Arabian tribe of Banu Khazraj.
Taifa of Lisbon lasted until 1034, when the Aftasids conquered Lishbuna. It remained in Aftasid control until 1093, when the Kingdom of León briefly seized Lishbuna. The Almoravid dynasty took control of the city from 1094 to 1141. The instability of the Almoravid kingdom led to the Second Taifa Period. The Wazirids were independent from the Almoravids and controlled the city until 1147 when the Kingdom of Portugal besieged the city from July to October, which marked the end of Muslim control in Central Portugal.