TRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase explained

tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase
Ec Number:2.1.1.61
Cas Number:39391-17-8
Go Code:0004808

In enzymology, a tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA

\rightleftharpoons

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and tRNA, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and tRNA containing 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylic acid.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thio-uridylate)-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include transfer ribonucleate 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate, 5-methyltransferase, and tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate 5'-methyltransferase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes,,, and .

References