Surgical drape explained

A surgical drape is a sterile sheet used to create a sterile field during surgical procedures with the purpose of preventing the spread of infection from non-sterile to sterile areas and protecting the patient from contamination.

The use of surgical drapes is a standard procedure in modern surgery and is recommended by many professional organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).^{[1] [2]}

Surgical drapes come in various shapes and sizes, including those that are made of materials resistant to penetration by liquids and microorganisms. The drapes are placed over the patient and surrounding areas to create a sterile field. The edges of the drapes are secured with adhesive tape or other means to prevent the drapes from moving during the procedure. The use of surgical drape not only serves to protect the surgical site, but also expands the sterile field, allowing surgical team members to place sterile supplies onto them.^[3]

Some studies have shown that the use of surgical drapes reduces the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs), which are suggested to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in surgical patients, as well as hospitalization costs.^{[4] [5]}

Notes and References

1. Web site: Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2nd ed .
2. Title : Guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 1999

   Personal Author(s) : Mangram, Alicia J.;Horan, Teresa C.;Pearson, Michele L.;Silver, Leah Christine;Jarvis, William R. (William Robert), 1948-;

   Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Infectious Diseases. Hospital Infections Program.;Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (U.S.);

   Published Date : April 1999

   Source : Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;20(4):250-78; quiz 279-80.

   URL : https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7160

3. https://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/About_Us/Standard_Surgical_Drapes.pdf
4. 6388313 . 2019 . Karapınar . K. . Kocatürk . Celalettin İbrahim . The Effectiveness of Sterile Wound Drapes in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Thoracic Surgery . BioMed Research International . 2019 . 1–6 . 10.1155/2019/1438793 . 30886857 . free .
5. Mangram. AJ. Horan. TC. Pearson. ML. Silver. LC. Jarvis. WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. American Journal of Infection Control. 27. 2. 97–132. 1999. 10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70088-X. 10196487.