Stützite Explained

Stützite
Category:Telluride mineral
Formula:Ag5−xTe3 (with x = 0.24 to 0.36)
Imasymbol:Stz[1]
Strunz:2.BA.30e
System:Hexagonal
Class:Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm)
H-M symbol: (6/m 2/m 2/m)
Symmetry:P6/mmm
Unit Cell:a = 13.38, c = 8.45 [Å]; Z = 7
Color:Dark lead-gray
Habit:Massive, compact, granular
Cleavage:None observed
Fracture:Subconchoidal
Tenacity:Brittle
Mohs:3.5
Luster:Metallic
Diaphaneity:Opaque
Gravity:8.0
Alteration:Tarnishes rapidly to a dark bronze to iridescence
Other:Anisotrpism in polished section: Moderate, in gray reddish brown-blue
References:[2] [3] [4]

Stützite or stuetzite is a silver telluride mineral with formula: Ag5−xTe3 (with x = 0.24 to 0.36)[2] or Ag7Te4.[5]

It was first described in 1951 from a museum specimen from Sacarimb, Romania. It was named for Austrian mineralogist Andreas Xaverius Stütz (1747–1806).[2] [3]

It occurs with other sulfide and telluride minerals in hydrothermal ore occurrences. Associated minerals include sylvanite, hessite, altaite, petzite, empressite, native tellurium, native gold, galena, sphalerite, colusite, tennantite and pyrite.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3 . 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . 2021MinM...85..291W . 235729616 . free.
  2. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/stutzite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. http://www.mindat.org/min-3813.html Mindat.org
  4. http://www.webmineral.com/data/Stutzite.shtml Webmineral data
  5. http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=St%FCtzite Mineral Atlas