List of strawberry diseases explained

This article is a list of diseases of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa).

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Angular leaf spot Xanthomonas fragariae
Bacterial wilt Pseudomonas solanacearum
Cauliflower disease (complex) Rhodococcus fascians = Corynebacterium fascians

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Alternaria fruit rot Alternaria tenuissima
Anther and pistil blight Rhizoctonia fragariae
Ceratobasidium sp. [teleomorph]
Anthracnose and anthracnose fruit rot and black spot[1] Colletotrichum acutatum species complex[2]

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex[3]

Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] (archaic)
Gloeosporium spp. (archaic)

Armillaria crown and root rot (shoestring crown and root rot) Armillaria mellea
Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph]
Black leaf spot Alternaria alternata f.sp. fragariae
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum fragariae
Black root rot (disease complex) Rhizoctonia fragariae
Ceratobasidium [teleomorph] sp.
Coniothyrium fuckelii
Diapleella coniothyrium [teleomorph]
Leptosphaeria coniothyrium
Hainesia lythri
Discohainesia oenotherae [teleomorph]
Idriella lunata
Pyrenochaeta sp.
Pythium spp.
Pythium ultimum
Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora fragariae
Cercospora vexans
Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina
Botryodiplodia phaseoli
Common leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae
Ramularia brunnea [anamorph]
Coniothyrium diseases Coniothyrium fuckelii
Coniella fragariae
Coniothyrium fragariae
Dematophora crown and root rot (white root rot) Rosellinia necatrix
Dematophora necatrix [anamorph]
Diplodina rot (leaf and stalk rot) Phoma lycopersici
Diplodina lycopersici
Didymella lycopersici [teleomorph]
Fruit rots (in addition to those appearing elsewhere in this listing) Aspergillus niger
Cladosporium spp.
Mucor mucedo
Mucor hiemalis
Mucor hiemalis f. silvaticus
Mucor piriformis
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
Penicillium cyclopium
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium glabrum
Penicillium frequentans
Penicillium purpurogenum
Byssochlamys rot Byssochlamys fulva
Paecilomyces fulvus [anamorph]
Brown cap Foliar pathogens which attack cap-drying
Fruit blotch Fusarium sambucinumGibberella pulicaris[teleomorph]
Penicillium purpurogenum
Peronospora potentillae
Sphaeropsis malorum
Botryosphaeria obtusa [teleomorph]
Physalospora obtusa
Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]
Corticium rolfsii
Schizoparme straminea
Coniella castaneicola [anamorph]
Pilidiella quercicola
Gray mold leaf blight and dry crown rot Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana (teleomorph)
Hainesia leaf spot Hainesia lythri
Hard brown rot
Rhizoctonia solaniThanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseoli
Rhizoctonia bataticola
Leaf blotch Gnomonia comari
Zythia fragariae [anamorph]
Gnomonia fragariae
Leaf rust Phragmidium potentillae
Frommea obtusa
Leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum
Marssonina fragariae [anamorph]
Marssonina potentillae
Leather rot Phytophthora cactorum
Phytophthora citricola
Phytophthora citrophthora
Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora parasitica
Lilac soft rot Pythium sp.
Pestalotia fruit rot Pestalotia laurocerasi
Pestalotia longisetula
Leaf blight Phomopsis obscurans
Dendrophoma obscurans
Neopestalotiopsis clavispora
Postharvest rots Botrytis cinerea
Mucor mucedo
Pichia membranifaciens
Pichia subpelliculosa
Hansenula subpelliculosa
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces kluyveri
Zygosaccharomyces bailii
Saccharomyces bailii
Zygosaccharomyces florentinus
Saccharomyces florentinus
Powdery mildew Sphaerotheca macularis
Sphaerotheca humuli
Phytophthora crown and root rot Phytophthora sp.
Phytophthora cactorum
Phytophthora citricola
Phytophthora citrophthora
Phytophthora megasperma
Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica
Other root rots
Botrytis crown rot Botrytis cinerea
Gray sterile fungus root rot Phoma terrestris
Pyrenochaeta terrestris
Idriella root rot Idriella lunata
Macrophomina root rot Macrophomina phaseolina
Olpidium root infection Olpidium brassicae
Synchytrium root gall Synchytrium fragariae
Purple leaf spot Mycosphaerella louisianae
Red stele Phytophthora fragariae
Rhizoctonia bud and crown rot, leaf blight, web blight, fruit rot Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia fragariae
Rhizopus rot (leak) Rhizopus stolonifer
Sclerotinia crown and fruit rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Septoria hard rot and leaf spot Septoria fragariae
Septogloeum potentillae
Septoria aciculosa
Septoria fragariaecola
Stunt (Pythium root rot) Pythium ultimum
Pythium spp.
Pythium acanthicum
Pythium debaryanum
Pythium dissotocum
Pythium hypogynum
Pythium irregulare
Pythium middletonii
Pythium proliferum
Pythium myriotylum
Pythium perniciosum
Pythium rostratum
Pythium sylvaticum
Southern blight (Sclerotium rot) Sclerotium rolfsii
Stem-end rot Gnomonia comari
Tan-brown rot (of fruit) Pilidium lythri (previously known as Pilidium concavum)Discohainesia oenotherae
Hainesia lythri
Patellina fragariae [anamorph]
Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Pith necrosis and crown death Unknown
Rapid death Unknown, resembles P. cactorum
Slime molds Diachea leucopodia
Physarum cinereum

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Bulb and stem Ditylenchus dipsaci
Dagger Xiphenema spp.
Dagger, American Xiphenema americanum
Lesion Pratylenchus coffeae
Pratylenchus penetrans
Pratylenchus pratensis
Pratylenchus scribneri
Root-knot Meloidogyne spp.
Meloidogyne hapla
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
Sting Belonolaimus longicaudatus
Belonolaimus gracilis
Summer dwarf (crimp) Aphelenchoides besseyi

Phytoplasma, Virus and virus-like diseases

Virus and virus-like diseases
Aphid-transmitted
Strawberry chlorotic fleck Strawberry chlorotic fleck (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship)
Strawberry crinkle Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV) (cytoplasmic rhabdovirus)
Strawberry latent C virus in Fragaria Strawberry latent C virus (SLCV) (nuclear rhabdovirus)
Strawberry mild yellow-edge Strawberry mild yellow-edge virus (SMYEV) (plus an unnamed potexvirus)
Strawberry mottle Strawberry mottle virus (SMV) (Relationship unknown)
Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge virus (SPMYEV) (carlavirus)
Strawberry vein banding Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) (caulimovirus)
Leafhopper-transmitted phytoplasma and rickettsia-like agents (vectors known or probable):
Aster yellows Aster yellows phytoplasma
Maladie du bord jaune phytoplasma
Strawberry green petalStrawberry green petal phytoplasma
Strawberry lethal decline Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma
Strawberry multiplier plant Strawberry Multiplier MLO
Strawberry mycoplasma yellows diseaseStrawberry yellows phytoplasma
Strawberry rickettsia yellows diseaseStrawberry yellows rickettsia-like organism (SYRLO)
Strawberry witches'-broom Strawberry witches'-broom MLO
Nematode-transmitted
Arabis mosaic virusArabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (nepovirus)
Raspberry ringspot virusRaspberry ringspot virus (nepovirus)
Strawberry latent ringspot virusStrawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV) (nepovirus)
Tomato black ring virusTomato black ring virus (TomBRV) (nepovirus)
Tomato ringspot virus Tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV) (nepovirus)
Fungus-transmitted
Tobacco necrosis virus in Fragaria vesca Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) (necrovirus)
Pollen-transmitted
Strawberry pallidosis Strawberry pallidosis (graft- and pollen-transmissible agent of unknown relationship)
Thrips-transmitted
Strawberry necrotic shockTobacco streak virus, strawberry strain (TSV-SNS) (Ilarvirus)
Vectors unknown
Strawberry leafroll Strawberry leafroll (graft-transmissible agent(s) of unknown relationship
Strawberry feather-leafStrawberry feather-leaf (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship
Non-graft transmissible virus-like disease
Strawberry June yellowsGenetically transmitted disorder of unknown cause

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Dowling. Madeline. Peres. Natalia. Villani. Sara. Schnabel. Guido. 2020. Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge. Plant Disease. en. 104. 9. 2301–2316. 10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE. 32689886 . 219479598 . 0191-2917. free.
  2. Damm. U.. Cannon. P. F.. Woudenberg. J. H. C.. Crous. P. W.. 2012. The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex. Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. en. 73. 37–113. 10.3114/sim0010. 0166-0616. 3458416. 23136458.
  3. Weir. B. S.. Johnston. P. R.. Damm. U.. 2012. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. en. 73. 115–180. 10.3114/sim0011. 0166-0616. 3458417. 23136459.