List of U.S. state shells explained

This is a list of official state shells for those states of the United States that have chosen to select one as part of their state insignia.[1] In 1965, North Carolina was the first state to designate an official state shell, the Scotch bonnet. Since then, 14 other states have designated an official state shell.

These are seashells, the shells of various marine mollusks including both gastropod and bivalves. Each one was chosen to represent a maritime state, based on the fact that the species occurs in that state and was considered suitable to represent the state, either because of the species' commercial importance as a local seafood item, or because of its beauty, rarity, exceptional size, or other features.

Table

State Shell Image Year designated
Alabama
Johnstone's junonia

Scaphella junonia ssp. johnstoneae
1990[2]
Connecticut
Eastern oyster

Crassostrea virginica

1989
DelawareChanneled whelk

Busycotypus canaliculatus
2014[3]
FloridaHorse conch

Triplofusus papillosus
1969[4]
Knobbed whelk

Busycon carica
1987[5]
MassachusettsNew England Neptune

Neptunea lyrata ssp. decemcostata
1987[6]
Mississippi
Eastern oyster

Crassostrea virginica
1974[7]
New JerseyKnobbed whelk

Busycon carica ssp. gmelin
1995[8]
New YorkBay scallop

Argopecten irradians
1988[9]
North CarolinaScotch bonnet

Semicassis granulata
1965[10]
OregonOregon hairy triton

Fusitriton oregonensis
1989[11]
Rhode IslandQuahaug

Mercenaria mercenaria
1987[12]
South CarolinaLettered olive

Oliva sayana
1984[13]
Texas
Lightning whelk

Sinistrofulgur perversum ssp. pulleyi
1987[14]
Virginia
Eastern oyster

Crassostrea virginica
1974[15]

See also

Notes and References

  1. List of all state shells http://www.jaxshells.org/listing.htm
  2. Web site: Alabama Shell . 2007-03-20 . 2001-07-12 . Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors . Alabama Department of Archives & History . 2007-08-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070810201221/http://archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_shell.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Chapter - Delaware General Assembly.
  4. Web site: State Shell - Florida Department of State.
  5. Web site: Government & Politics .
  6. Web site: Massachusetts Facts Part One: Concise Facts . 2020-07-17 . 2018-07-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180707005846/http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm . dead. Secretary of the State of Massachusetts .
  7. Web site: State Symbols . www.ms.gov . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055930/http://www.ms.gov/content/Pages/Symbols.aspx . 13 May 2017 . dead.
  8. Web site: Session Laws of New Jersey. 10929/50436. 1995.
  9. Web site: NYS Kids Room - State Symbols . www.dos.ny.gov . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207043158/http://www.dos.ny.gov/kids_room/508/symbols2.html . 2012-02-07.
  10. News: Official State Symbols of North Carolina . State of North Carolina . North Carolina State Library . 2008-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080206210322/http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/NC/SYMBOLS/SYMBOLS.HTM . 2008-02-06 . dead .
  11. Web site: Chapter 186.
  12. Web site: RIGOV .
  13. Web site: South Carolina State House | South Carolina State Symbols.
  14. Web site: Texas State Symbols - Texas State Library and Archives Commission | TSLAC.
  15. Web site: ยง 1-510. Official emblems and designations.