Sphenomegacorona Explained

Type:Johnson
Faces:16 triangles
2 squares
Edges:28
Vertices:12
Dual:-
Properties:convex
Net:Johnson solid 88 net.png

In geometry, the sphenomegacorona is a Johnson solid with 16 equilateral triangles and 2 squares as its faces.

Properties

The sphenomegacorona was named by in which he used the prefix spheno- referring to a wedge-like complex formed by two adjacent lunes - a square with equilateral triangles attached on its opposite sides. The suffix -megacorona refers to a crownlike complex of 12 triangles, contrasted with the smaller triangular complex that makes the sphenocorona. By joining both complexes, the resulting polyhedron has 16 equilateral triangles and 2 squares, making 18 faces. All of its faces are regular polygons, categorizing the sphenomegacorona as a Johnson solid - a convex polyhedron in which all of the faces are regular polygons - enumerated as the 88th Johnson solid

J88

. It is elementary, meaning it cannot be separated by a plane into two small regular-faced polyhedra.

The surface area of a sphenomegacorona

A

is the total of polygonal faces' area - 16 equilateral triangles and 2 squares. The volume of a sphenomegacorona is obtained by finding the root of a polynomial, and its decimal expansion - denoted as

\xi

- is given by . With edge length

a

, its surface area and volume can be formulated as: \begin A &= \left(2+4\sqrt\right)a^2 &\approx 8.928a^2, \\ V &= \xi a^3 &\approx 1.948a^3.\end

Cartesian coordinates

Let

k0.59463

be the smallest positive root of the polynomial 1680 x^- 4800 x^ - 3712 x^ + 17216 x^+ 1568 x^ - 24576 x^ + 2464 x^ + 17248 x^9 -3384 x^8 - 5584 x^7 + 2000 x^6+ 240 x^5- 776 x^4+ 304 x^3 + 200 x^2 - 56 x -23. Then, Cartesian coordinates of a sphenomegacorona with edge length 2 are given by the union of the orbits of the points\begin &\left(0,1,2\sqrt\right),\,(2k,1,0),\,\left(0,\frac+1,\frac\right), \\&\left(1,0,-\sqrt\right),\,\left(0,\frac+1,\frac\right) \endunder the action of the group generated by reflections about the xz-plane and the yz-plane