Speaker of the Knesset explained

Post:Speaker of the Knesset
Insignia:Emblem of Israel alternative blue-gold.svg
Insigniasize:100
Incumbent:Amir Ohana
Incumbentsince:29 December 2022
First:Yosef Sprinzak
Formation:14 February 1949
Seat:Jerusalem, Israel
Appointer:Knesset
Website:Knesset

The Speaker of the Knesset (Hebrew: יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ הכנסת|Yoshev Rosh HaKnesset, Arabic: رئيس الكنيست|Ra'īs Al-Kinisit|Chairman of the Knesset) is the presiding officer of the Knesset, the unicameral legislature of Israel. The Speaker also acts as President of Israel when the President is incapacitated. The current speaker is Amir Ohana, who was elected on 29 December 2022.

Position

The Speaker and their deputies are elected by members of the Knesset. Until a Speaker is elected, the oldest Knesset member who is not the prime minister, the prime minister-elect, a minister or deputy minister, serves as acting speaker.[1]

The Speaker is responsible for conducting the affairs of the Knesset and representing the Knesset. They are also charged with preserving the dignity of the Knesset, the decorum of its sittings and observance of Knesset rules of procedure.[2]

The Speaker is assisted by a number of Deputy Speakers. Together, the Speaker and Deputy Speakers constitute the Presidium of the Knesset. The Presidium sets the Knesset agenda.

Ahdut HaAvoda's Nahum Nir and Blue & White's Benny Gantz are the only Speakers not to have come from the ruling party, though in two cases (Avraham Burg and Reuven Rivlin) the party of the speaker (One Israel and Likud respectively) lost power during their term.

The Speaker is expected to act in a non-partisan nature, but may occasionally take part in debates, and is allowed to vote.

List of Knesset speakers

A total of twenty people have served as Speaker of the Knesset, two of whom, Reuven Rivlin and Yariv Levin, have served two non-consecutive terms.

SpeakerKnesset
Portraitwidth=150Name
Term of officePolitical party
1Yosef Sprinzak
14 February 1949 28 January 1959
2Nahum Nir
2 March 1959 30 November 1959 3
3Kadish Luz
30 November 1959 17 November 1969 4, 5, 6
4Reuven Barkat
17 November 1969 5 April 1972 7
5Yisrael Yeshayahu Sharabi
9 May 1972 13 June 1977
6Yitzhak Shamir
13 June 1977 10 March 1980 9
7Yitzhak Berman
12 March 1980 20 July 1981 9
8Menachem Savidor
20 July 1981 13 August 1984 10
9Shlomo Hillel
11 September 1984 20 November 1988 11
10Dov Shilansky
21 November 1988 13 July 1992 12
11Shevah Weiss
13 July 1992 24 June 1996 13
12Dan Tichon
24 June 1996 7 June 1999 14
13Avraham Burg
6 July 1999 17 February 2003 15
14Reuven Rivlin
19 February 2003 4 May 2006 16
15Dalia Itzik
4 May 2006 30 March 2009 17
Reuven Rivlin
30 March 2009 5 February 2013 18
16Yuli-Yoel Edelstein
18 March 2013 25 March 2020 19, 20, 21, 22
17Benny Gantz
26 March 2020 17 May 2020 23
18Yariv Levin
17 May 2020 13 June 2021 23
19Mickey Levy
13 June 2021 13 December 2022 24
Yariv Levin
13 December 2022 29 December 2022 25
20Amir Ohana
29 December 2022IncumbentLikud25

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/politics/1657654937-explainer-how-israel-s-parliament-the-knesset-works How Israel's parliament, the Knesset, works
  2. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-role-of-the-knesset-speaker The Knesset Speaker