Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines explained

Post:	Speaker of the House of Representatives
Body:	the Philippines
Flag:	Flag of the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.svg
Flagsize:	120px
Flagborder:	yes
Flagcaption:	Flag of the House of Representatives
Insignia:	Seal of the Philippine House of Representatives.svg
Insigniasize:	125px
Insigniacaption:	Seal of the Philippine House of Representatives
Incumbent:	Martin Romualdez
Incumbentsince:	July 25, 2022
Style:	Mr. Speaker (informal) The Honorable (formal)
Appointer:	Philippine House of Representatives
Termlength:	At the House's pleasure^[1]
Seat:	Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City
Inaugural:	Sergio Osmeña
Succession:	Third in the Presidential Line of Succession
Website:	Speaker of the House
Type:	Speaker of the lower house
Member Of:	House of Representatives of the Philippines

The speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines (Filipino; Pilipino: Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas), more popularly known as the House speaker, is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives, as well as the fourth-highest official of the government of the Philippines.

The speaker is elected by a majority of all of the representatives from among themselves. The speaker is the third and last in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Senate president.

A speaker may be removed from office in a coup, or can be replaced by death or resignation. In some cases, a speaker may be compelled to resign at the middle of a Congress' session after he has lost support of the majority of congressmen; in that case, an election for a new speaker is held. Despite being a partisan official, the speaker (or whoever is presiding) does not vote unless in breaking ties in accordance with the Rules of the House of Representatives.

The current House speaker is Martin Romualdez of Leyte-1st congressional district. He was elected as speaker on July 25, 2022, the first day of the 19th Congress.

Election

See also: List of Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives elections. When the office of speaker is vacant (usually at the beginning of a new Congress), the secretary-general of the House sits as the speaker until a person is elected. A speaker is usually elected via majority vote via roll call of the representatives, after nomination at the start of each new Congress. Usually, despite the current multi-party system used, only two representatives are nominated, with nominations being agreed upon before each Congress during caucuses between the administration and opposition coalitions, with the chosen candidate of the majority coalition being almost certain to win by a large margin. The two competing candidates by tradition vote for each other; those who voted for the speaker-elect is assigned as the "majority" coalition while those who didn't are the minority coalition, with the losing candidate usually being named as minority leader.

In the 2013 election, there were three candidates for the speakership. In this case, the candidates didn't vote for each other, and the second-placed candidate became minority leader and headed the minority bloc. The third-placed candidate became the leader of the "independent minority" bloc. Only the majority and minority blocs were given seats in committees. There was a chance that neither candidate would get a majority of votes; it is undetermined on what should be done if that happened.

Role

According to Section 15 of Rule 4 of the House Rules, the Speaker of the House has the following duties and powers:

Prepare the legislative agenda for each session, ensure efficient deliberation and swift approval of measures, and coordinate with Deputy Speakers and committee leaders.
Conduct regular caucuses to discuss priority measures and facilitate dialogue among members.
Supervise all committees, hold regular meetings with committee leaders, and ensure legislative targets align with the House's agenda.
Establish an information management system to facilitate legislative work and public information.
Monitor and evaluate the performance of the House, its members, and committees.
Coordinate with the Senate to track and facilitate action on House measures.
Preside over House sessions, make rulings on order, and designate temporary presiding officers when necessary.
Maintain order and decorum within the House premises.
Sign official House documents, including acts, resolutions, and subpoenas.
Perform administrative duties, such as appointing personnel, imposing disciplinary measures, and managing budgetary and merit-based policies.
Prepare the House's annual budget with the Committee on Accounts.
Develop rules for public access to members' personal data and assets in consultation with the Committee on Rules.
Implement a drug testing system for House members and staff.
Require performance reports from committees and House officers.

And according to Section 16 of the Rule 4 of the Rules of the House, the speaker must "be the permanent head of delegation and representative of the House in all international parliamentary gatherings and organizations: Provided, that the Speaker may designate any Member to be the representative of the Speaker. The Speaker shall also determine, upon the recommendation of the Majority Leader, in consultation with the Chairperson of the Committee on Inter-Parliamentary Relations and Diplomacy, who shallconstitute the House delegation to any international conference or forum of parliamentarians and legislators and the secretariat support staff to be mobilized for the purpose."

List of speakers

National Assembly
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
–		Pedro Paterno Member for Ilocos Norte (1857–1911)	September 15, 1898	November 13, 1899		Independent	National Assembly
Philippine Assembly
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
1		Sergio Osmeña Member for Cebu–2nd (1878–1961)	October 16, 1907	October 16, 1916		Nacionalista	1st Legislature
							2nd Legislature
							3rd Legislature
House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
(1)		Sergio Osmeña Member for Cebu–2nd (1878–1961)	October 16, 1916	June 6, 1922		Nacionalista	4th Legislature
(1)		Sergio Osmeña Member for Cebu–2nd (1878–1961)	October 16, 1916	June 6, 1922		Nacionalista	5th Legislature
2		Manuel Roxas Member for Capiz–1st (1892–1948)	October 27, 1922	June 5, 1934		Nacionalista Colectivista	6th Legislature
						Nacionalista	7th Legislature
							8th Legislature
							9th Legislature
3		Quintín Paredes Member for Abra (1884–1973)	July 16, 1934	November 15, 1935		Nacionalista Democratico	10th Legislature
National Assembly of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
4		Gil Montilla Member for Negros Occidental–3rd (1876–1946)	November 25, 1935	December 30, 1938		Nacionalista Democratico	1st National Assembly
5		José Yulo Member for Negros Occidental–3rd (1894–1976)	January 24, 1939	December 30, 1941		Nacionalista	2nd National Assembly
National Assembly of the Republic of the Philippines
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
6		Benigno Aquino Sr. Member for Tarlac (1894–1947)	September 25, 1943	February 2, 1944		KALIBAPI	National Assembly
House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
7		José Zulueta Member for Iloilo–1st (1889–1972)	June 9, 1945	May 25, 1946		Nacionalista	1st Commonwealth Congress
8		Eugenio Pérez Member for Pangasinan–2nd (1896–1957)	May 25, 1946	July 4, 1946		Liberal	2nd Commonwealth Congress
House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
(8)		Eugenio Pérez Member for Pangasinan–2nd (1896–1957)	July 4, 1946	December 30, 1953		Liberal	1st Congress
(8)		Eugenio Pérez Member for Pangasinan–2nd (1896–1957)	July 4, 1946	December 30, 1953		Liberal	2nd Congress
9		Jose Laurel Jr. Member for Batangas–3rd (1912–1998)	January 25, 1954	December 30, 1957		Nacionalista	3rd Congress
10		Daniel Z. Romualdez Member for Leyte–4th until 1961 Member for Leyte–1st from 1961 (1907–1965)	January 27, 1958	March 9, 1962			4th Congress
10			January 27, 1958	March 9, 1962			5th Congress
11		Cornelio Villareal Member for Capiz–2nd (1904–1992)	March 9, 1962	February 2, 1967		Liberal	5th Congress
11		Cornelio Villareal Member for Capiz–2nd (1904–1992)	March 9, 1962	February 2, 1967		Liberal	6th Congress
(9)		Jose Laurel Jr. Member for Batangas–3rd (1912–1998)	February 2, 1967	April 1, 1971		Nacionalista	6th Congress
(9)		Jose Laurel Jr. Member for Batangas–3rd (1912–1998)	February 2, 1967	April 1, 1971		Nacionalista	7th Congress
(11)		Cornelio Villareal Member for Capiz–2nd (1904–1992)	April 1, 1971	September 23, 1972		Liberal	7th Congress
Batasang Pambansa
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
12		Querube Makalintal Member for Region IV (1910–2002)	June 12, 1978	June 30, 1984		KBL	Interim Batasang Pambansa
13		Nicanor Yñiguez Member for Southern Leyte (1915–2007)	July 23, 1984	March 25, 1986		KBL	Regular Batasang Pambansa
House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines
No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Party		Legislature
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Legislature
14		Ramon Mitra Jr. Member for Palawan–2nd (1928–2000)	July 23, 1987	June 30, 1992		LDP	8th Congress
15		Jose de Venecia Jr. Member for Pangasinan–4th (born 1936)	July 27, 1992	June 30, 1998		Lakas	9th Congress
15			July 27, 1992	June 30, 1998		Lakas	10th Congress
16		Manny Villar Member for Las Piñas (born 1949)	July 27, 1998	November 13, 2000		LAMMP	11th Congress
17		Arnulfo Fuentebella Member for Camarines Sur–3rd (1945–2020)	November 13, 2000	January 24, 2001		NPC
18		Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Member for Quezon City–4th (born 1936)	January 24, 2001	June 30, 2001		Lakas-CMD
(15)		Jose de Venecia Jr. Member for Pangasinan–4th (born 1936)	July 23, 2001	February 5, 2008			12th Congress
							13th Congress
							14th Congress
19		Prospero Nograles Member for Davao City–1st (1947–2019)	February 5, 2008	June 30, 2010			14th Congress
(18)		Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Member for Quezon City–4th (born 1936)	July 26, 2010	June 30, 2016		Liberal	15th Congress
(18)			July 26, 2010	June 30, 2016		Liberal	16th Congress
20		Pantaleon Alvarez Member for Davao del Norte–1st (born 1958)	July 25, 2016	July 23, 2018		PDP–Laban	17th Congress
21		Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Member for Pampanga–2nd (born 1947)	July 23, 2018	June 30, 2019		PDP–Laban	17th Congress
22		Alan Peter Cayetano Member for Taguig–Pateros (born 1970)	July 22, 2019	October 12, 2020		Nacionalista	18th Congress
23		Lord Allan Velasco Member for Marinduque (born 1977)	October 12, 2020	June 30, 2022		PDP–Laban	18th Congress
24		Martin Romualdez Member for Leyte–1st (born 1963)	July 25, 2022	Incumbent		Lakas-CMD	19th Congress

Speakers per region

Region	Total
	5
	4
	2
	2
	2
	2
	2
	1
	1
	1
	1

List of speakers per party (24 speakers)

Party	Total	Terms
	9	10
	4	4
	3	4
	3	2
	2	2
	1	1
	1	1
	1	1

Timeline

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PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from:09/15/1898 till:03/23/1901 text:"Pedro Paterno" color:None from:10/16/1907 till:06/06/1922 text:"Sergio Osmeña" color:NP from:10/27/1922 till:10/17/1933 text:"Manuel Roxas" color:NP from:10/17/1933 till:09/16/1935 text:"Quintin Paredes" color:NP from:11/25/1935 till:12/30/1938 text:"Gil Montilla" color:NP from:01/24/1939 till:12/30/1941 text:"Jose Yulo" color:NP from:10/17/1943 till:02/03/1944 text:"Benigno Aquino, Sr." color:None from:06/09/1945 till:12/30/1945 text:"Jose Zulueta" color:NP from:05/25/1946 till:12/30/1953 text:"Eugenio Perez" color:LP from:01/25/1954 till:12/30/1957 text:"Jose Laurel Jr." color:NP from:01/27/1958 till:03/09/1962 text:"Daniel Romualdez" color:NP from:03/09/1962 till:02/02/1967 text:"Cornelio Villareal" color:LP from:02/02/1967 till:01/01/1971 text:"Jose Laurel Jr." color:NP from:01/01/1971 till:09/21/1972 text:"Cornelio Villareal" color:LP from:06/12/1978 till:06/30/1984 text:"Querube Macalintal" color:KBL from:07/23/1984 till:03/25/1986 text:"Nicanor Yniguez" color:KBL from:07/27/1987 till:06/30/1992 text:"Ramon Mitra" color:UNIDO from:07/27/1992 till:06/30/1998 text:"Jose de Venecia" color:Lakas from:07/27/1998 till:11/13/2000 text:"Manuel Villar Jr." color:PMP from:11/13/2000 till:01/24/2001 text:"Arnulfo Fuentebella" color:NPC from:01/24/2001 till:06/30/2001 text:"Feliciano Belmonte" color:Lakas from:07/23/2001 till:02/05/2008 text:"Jose de Venecia" color:Lakas from:02/05/2008 till:06/30/2010 text:"Prospero Nograles" color:Lakas from:07/26/2010 till:06/30/2016 text:"Feliciano Belmonte" color:LP from:07/25/2016 till:07/23/2018 text:"Pantaleon Alvarez" color:PDP from:07/23/2018 till:06/30/2019 text:"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo" color:PDP from:07/22/2019 till:10/12/2020 text:"Alan Peter Cayetano" color:NP from:10/12/2020 till:06/30/2022 text:"Lord Allan Jay Velasco" color:PDP

Notes and References

By convention, the Speaker is an incumbent member of the House of Representatives. As such, they are limited to three consecutive terms of three years each (Article VI, Section 7 of the Constitution of the Philippines).