Spain women's national football team explained

Type:women
Spain
Badge:Spain national football team crest.svg
Badge Size:140px
Nickname:Spanish; Castilian: La Roja (The Red One)[1]
Association:Real Federación Española de Fútbol (RFEF)
Confederation:UEFA (Europe)
Coach:Montserrat Tomé
Captain:Irene Paredes
Most Caps:Alexia Putellas (123)
Top Scorer:Jenni Hermoso (57)
Fifa Trigramme:ESP
Fifa Max:1
Fifa Max Date:December 2023 – June 2024
Fifa Min:21
Fifa Min Date:June – August 2004; March 2008
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Body1:FF0000
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First Game:Unofficial
3–3
(Murcia, Spain; 21 February 1971)
Official
0–1
(A Guarda, Spain; 5 February 1983)
Largest Win: 17–0
(Palamós, Spain; 20 March 1994)
Largest Loss: 0–8
(Gandia, Spain; 2 June 1996)
World Cup Apps:3
World Cup First:2015
World Cup Best:Champions (2023)
Regional Name:Olympic Games
Regional Cup Apps:1
Regional Cup First:2024
Regional Cup Best:Fourth place (2024)
2Ndregional Name:European Championship
2Ndregional Cup Apps:5
2Ndregional Cup First:1997
2Ndregional Cup Best:Semi-finals (1997)
3Rdregional Name:Nations League Finals
3Rdregional Cup Apps:1
3Rdregional Cup First:2024
3Rdregional Cup Best:Champions (2024)

The Spain women's national football team, officially known as the Spain national football team (Spanish; Castilian: Selección Española de Fútbol),[2] has represented Spain in international women's football competitions since 1980. It is governed by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain.

Spain is one of five national teams to have been crowned world champions, having qualified three times for the FIFA Women's World Cup and winning the title in 2023. They are the only country to have won the same number of both women's and men's World Cups. Along with Germany, they have won both women's and men's World Cups. Together with their youth teams, Spain is the current world champion in all three categories (U-17, U-20 and senior level), unprecedented in the women's game.[3]

At continental level, Spain won the first edition of the UEFA Women's Nations League in 2024, becoming the first nation to win both women's and men's competitions.[4] [5] They also have qualified five times for the UEFA Women's Championship, reaching the semi-finals in 1997.

History

Early years

After underground women's football clubs started appearing in Spain around 1970, one of its instigators, Rafael Muga, decided to create a national team. It was an unofficial project as football was considered an unsuitable sport for women by both the Royal Spanish Football Federation and National Movement's Women's Section, which organized women's sports in Francoist Spain. When asked about the initiative in January 1971 RFEF president José Luis Pérez Payá answered "I'm not against women's football, but I don't like it either. I don't think it's feminine from an aesthetic point of view. Women are not favored wearing shirts and shorts. Any regional dress would fit them better".[6]

One month later, on 21 February 1971, the unofficial Spanish national team, including Conchi Sánchez, who played professionally in the Italian league, made its debut in Murcia's La Condomina against Portugal, ending in a 3–3 draw. The team wasn't allowed to wear RFEF's crest and the referee couldn't wear an official uniform either. On 15 July, with a 5-days delay for transfer issues, it played its first game abroad against Italy in Turin's Stadio Comunale, suffering an 8–1 defeat. It was then invited to the 2nd edition of unofficial women's world cup (Mundialito 1981), but RFEF forbid them to take part in the competition.[7] Despite these conditions Spain was entrusted hosting the 1972 World Cup. RFEF vetoed the project, and the competition was cancelled and disbanded. The unofficial Spanish team itself broke up shortly after.

1980s: Officiality of the team

After the transition to democracy in the second half of the decade RFEF finally accepted women's football in November 1980, creating first a national cup and next a national team, which finally made its debut under coach Teodoro Nieto on 5 February 1983 in A Guarda, Pontevedra. The opponent was again Portugal, which defeated Spain 0–1. The team subsequently played 2-leg friendlies against France and Switzerland drawing with both opponents in Aranjuez and Barcelona and losing in Perpignan before it finally clinched its first victory in Zürich (0–1).[8] On 27 April 1985 it played its first official match in the 1987 European Championship's qualification, losing 1–0 against Hungary. After losing the first four matches Spain defeated Switzerland and drew with Italy to end third. The team also ended in its group's bottom positions in the subsequent 1989 and 1991 qualifiers. After the former Nieto was replaced by Ignacio Quereda, who has coached the team since 1 September 1988. Years later he would confess: There was never love or support from the Federation towards those women soccer players.

Teodoro Nieto left International Footballer Conchi Sanchez (Amancio) out of the Spanish team even though the player was the first Captain during the 70s and was winning championships in Italy.

1990s and 2000s: Growing up

The 1995 Euro qualifying marked an improvement as Spain ended 2nd, one point from England, which qualified for the final tournament. In these qualifiers Spain attained its biggest victory to date, a 17–0 over Slovenia. In the 1997 Euro qualifying it made a weaker performance, including a record 0–8 loss against Sweden in Gandia, but the European Championship was expanded to eight teams and Spain still made it to the repechage, where it defeated England on a 3–2 aggregate to qualify for the competition for the first time. In the first stage the team drew 1–1 against France, lost 0–1 against host Sweden, and beat 1–0 Russia to qualify on goal average over France to the semifinals, where it was defeated 2–1 by Italy. All three goals were scored by Ángeles Parejo.

This success was followed by a long series of unsuccessful qualifiers. In the 1999 World Cup qualifying round, Spain ended last for the first time, not winning a single game. In the 2001 Euro's qualifiers, it made it to the repechage, where it suffered a 3–10 aggregate defeat against Denmark. In the 2003 World Cup qualifying stage, it again ended last despite starting with a 6–1 win over Iceland. In the 2005 Euro's qualifiers, where a 9–1 win over Belgium was followed by a 5-game non-scoring streak, it ended 3rd behind Denmark and Norway. In the 2007 World Cup qualifying round, the team again ended 3rd behind Denmark and Finland despite earning 7 more points.

In the 2009 Euro qualifiers, Spain made its best performance since the 1995 qualifiers, narrowly missing qualification as England clinched the top position by overcoming a 2–0 in the final match's second half. Spain had to play the repechage, where it lost both games against the Netherlands. In the 2011 World Cup, Spain again ended 2nd, with no repechage, after England again overcame a half-time 2–0 in their second confrontation.[9]

2010s: First World Cups

Spain finally achieved a place in the final stage of a European Championship, having qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 after beating Scotland in the qualifiers playoff.[10] In the group stage, a win over England and a draw against Russia was enough to qualify for the quarterfinals, where they were eliminated by Norway.

Two years later, Spain qualified for the first time ever to a World Cup, winning nine of its ten matches of the qualifying round. In the group stage of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, however, their campaign ended up being a disaster. Spain managed only a 1–1 draw into the weakest team in the group, Costa Rica, before losing 0–1 to Brazil. In their last match with South Korea, they lost 1–2 after an initial lead, becoming the worst European team in the tournament. After the World Cup, the 23 players on the roster issued a collective statement for the end of Ignacio Quereda's reign as head coach.[11] Later that summer, Quereda stepped down and was replaced by Jorge Vilda, who had previously coached the U-19 team and was on the shortlist for the 2014 FIFA World Coach of the Year.[12] [13] Spain qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2017 by winning all its matches and finishing 11 points ahead of the second-placed team.In 2017 the national team participated for the first time in the Algarve Cup winning the tournament.[14] However, its performance in the UEFA Women's Euro 2017 was very disappointing: only one match won (against Portugal, the worst ranked team in Euro), two defeats against England (0–2) and Scotland (0–1) in the group stage. Nevertheless, Spain advanced to the quarterfinals, at which point it lost against Austria in a match finishing 0–0 after extra time and then 3–5 in a penalty shoot-out. The national football team was therefore eliminated after more than 345 minutes without scoring a single goal.At the 2019 Women's World Cup, Spain were in Group B with China PR, South Africa, and Germany. They finished second in the group to progress to the knockout stage of a World Cup for the first time in their history.[15] However, the team was eliminated in the round of 16 by the eventual champions United States.

In October 2019, the federation announced the creation of España Promesas (essentially Spain B), a team for players too old for younger age groups but not in the latest full squad, to provide training and occasional match experience for those in consideration for the future,[16] that was later reconverted and renamed Spain under-23.

2020s: Golden Generation

Spain broke into the top 10 of the FIFA World Rankings in the early 2020s, while their players won all the categories of the UEFA awards, the first time from a single nation in 2021.

Spain qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 undefeated and assembled what would be the strongest ever Spanish team in history, and was ranked among the top contenders for the title.[17] However, just before the tournament began, Spain suffered two big blows, with both Jennifer Hermoso and Alexia Putellas withdrew due to sustaining injury. Without the two taliswomen in the squad, Spain failed to perform at full expectation in the tournament and only reached the quarter-finals in second place after Germany. Spain then performed well against England, even took the lead in 54' by Esther González, but conceded a late equalizer by Ella Toone before Georgia Stanway crushed Spain's hope to win a major European title in extra time.[18]

2022–23 dispute and withdrawal of las 15

In September 2022, fifteen players sent an email removing themselves from national team consideration.[19] Seven players who did not sign the letter claimed they were pressured by their club, Real Madrid, not to do so, a claim the club denied. The initial player complaints included poor quality of training under Vilda and his staff compared to their club environment, a lack of tactical preparation for matches, and claims of a controlling environment in which players would be frequently questioned about their whereabouts and shopping purchases. By April 2023, many of the players had entered talks with the federation.[20]

2023 FIFA Women's World Cup title and controversy

At the 2023 World Cup, La Roja finished second in Group C.[21] Spain then defeated Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden in the knockout stages to reach their first World Cup final.[22] [23] Spain won their first World Cup title, defeating England 1–0 in the final thanks to a goal from Olga Carmona.[24]

During the trophy ceremony, the Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) President Luis Rubiales kissed Spain player Jenni Hermoso on the lips without her consent. Five days after winning the World Cup, 81 players (including the tournament squad) announced they would refuse to play for Spain until the leadership of the RFEF changed due to the Rubiales affair.[25]

During the subsequent aftermath, The RFEF dropped the word “women” from the official title. Both men and women’s teams now go by the gender neutral name “Seleccion Espanola de Futbol”. The logo and the branding of both teams were also aligned. Each team has one star over the logo in honour of them winning a world cup each.[26] In a quote, the then interim president Pedro Rocha said:

2024 Summer Olympics

Spain qualified their first ever team for the women’s football tournament at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.[27]

Results and fixtures

Legend

2024

Coaching staff

Current personnel

PositionName
Head coachMontserrat Tomé
Assistant coachJavier Lerga
Technical coach Irene del Río
Fitness coachBlanca Romero
Goalkeeping coachCarlos Sánchez
Analyst technicianKiko Meléndez
Video assistantRubén Jiménez
DoctorSalvador Castillo
PsychologistEmilio González
NutritionistGonzalo Garea
PhysiotherapistsVíctor Cervera
Víctor Fernando
María Gil
Juan José Reyes
Darío Vaquero

Manager history

ManagerFromToRecord
Win %scope=colMajor competitions
Rafael MugaFebruary
1971
October
1980
6015%unofficial matches[28]
Teodoro NietoJanuary 198126 October 1988194510%none [29]
Ignacio Quereda27 October 198830 July 2015142523852%Euro 1997 SF
Euro 2013 QF
2015 World Cup GS
Jorge Vilda30 July 20155 September 2023108751617%
Montserrat Tomé5 September 2023current181512%2024 Nations League
2024 Olympic Games Q

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the squad for the 2024 Olympics.

Caps and goals as of 3 August 2024

Recent call-ups

PRE PRE PRE PREALT Alternate.
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
PRE Preliminary squad.
RET Player retired from the national team
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Previous squads

World Cup


Olympic Games
European Championship


UEFA Women's Nations League Finals
Others

Honours

Major titles

Champions: 2023

Champions: 2024

Semi-finals: 1997

Minor titles

Champions: 2017

Champions: 2018

Runners-up: 2020

Runners-up: 2022

Runners-up: 2023

Third place: 1995

Individual awards

Other awards

Records

Caps and goals as of 3 August 2024.

Players in bold are still active, at least at club level.

Most caps

PlayerCareerCapsGoals
1Alexia Putellas2013–12332
2Jennifer Hermoso2011–12057
3Irene Paredes2011–11013
4Marta Torrejón2007–2019908
5Marta Corredera2013–2021855
6Mariona Caldentey2017–7727
7Arantza del Puerto1990–2005710
8Aitana Bonmatí2017–6826
9Silvia Meseguer2008–2019675
10Virginia Torrecilla2013–2020667

Most goals

PlayerCareerGoalsCapsRatio
1Jennifer Hermoso2011–57120
2Verónica Boquete2005–20173856
3Sonia Bermúdez2008–20173461
4Adriana Martín2005–20153339
5Alexia Putellas2013–32123
6Mar Prieto1985–20003062
7Esther González2016–2946
8Mariona Caldentey2017–2777
9Aitana Bonmatí2017–2668
10Mari Paz Vilas2008–20181526
-11Laura del Río2001–20081430
12Amaiur Sarriegi2021–20221217-->

Captains

List of captains by appearances as captain

PlayerSpan
Conchi Sánchez1971–1981
Inmaculada Castañón1983–1988
Montserrat González1989–1990
Elizabeth Artola1990–1991
Ixiar Bakero1991–1995
Beatriz García1995–1996
Arantza del Puerto1996–2005
Maider Castillo2005–2007
Itziar Gurrutxaga2007–2008
Vanesa Gimbert2008
Melisa Nicolau2008–2010
Sandra Vilanova2011–2013
Verónica Boquete2013–2017
Marta Torrejón2017–2019
Irene Paredes2019–2022
2024–
Ivana Andrés2022–2023
Alexia Putellas2023

Hat-tricks

Player Against Home/Away Result Date Competition
Mar Prieto7 Home 17–01995 EURO Q
Mercedes González
Home 5–11997 EURO Q
Laura del Río5 Home 7–02005 EURO Q
Adriana Martín5 Home 7–02007 WC Q
Adriana Martín4 Away 0–132011 WC Q
Sonia Bermúdez
Ana "Willy" Romero
Away 0–5
Adriana Martín4 Home 9–0
Away 1–102013 EURO Q
Mari Paz Vilas7 Home 13–0
Natalia Pablos5 Home 12–02015 WC Q
Away 0–10
Jennifer Hermoso
Sonia Bermúdez5 Home 13–02017 EURO Q
Verónica Boquete4
Away 0–92021 EURO Q
Home 10–0
Esther González5Away 0–13
Jennifer Hermoso5
Amaiur Sarriegi4 Away 0–102023 WC Q
Esther González4Home 12–0
Mariona Caldentey
Home 7–0Friendly
Away 0–72025 EURO Q
X The superscript indicates the number of goals scored by each player in that match

Most clean sheets

NameCareerwidth=50 Clean
sheets
width=50 Capswidth=50 Averagewidth=50 Goals
conceded
width=50 Ratio
1Sandra Paños2012–20222655%31
2Dolores Gallardo2013–20222138%200.53
3Ainhoa Tirapu2007–20152046%38
4María Isabel Rodríguez2021–1324%19
Roser Serra1991–199833%36
6Catalina Coll2023–916%11
7Elixabete Capa1998–2005426%29
8Lucía Muñoz2005–200638%14
Ana Ruiz1984–198815%13
10Enith Salón2022–22%0
Mariatxi Sánchez2006–2007
10Sara Serrat2019–11%
María Isabel González1983–19843%
Juana María Perales1988–19904%
María José Pons2012–20135%
Clean Sheets: Goalkeeper must play at least 60 minutes to obtain the points of a clean sheet.
Average: percentage of clean sheets achieved per game
Ratio: goals conceded per game

Competitive record

FIFA Women's World Cup

See main article: article and Spain at the FIFA Women's World Cup.

FIFA Women's World Cup recordQualification record
YearRoundPosition
1991Did not qualify 1991 UEFA Women's Championship
1995UEFA Women's Euro 1995
6024510
6204811
84221914
8611374
2015Group stage20th301224 10910422
2019Round of 1612th4112448800252
2023Champions1st76011878800530
2027To be determinedTo be determined
Total1 title3/9147252415553861118943

Olympic Games

Summer Olympics record
width=85YearRoundPosition
1996Did not qualify
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024Fourth place4th631298
2028To be determined
2032
Total0 Titles1/8631298

UEFA Women's European Championship

See main article: article and Spain at the UEFA Women's Championship.

UEFA Women's Championship recordQualification record
YearRoundPosition
1984Did not enter Declined Participation
1987Did not qualify611479
822448
6024313
411226
6330290
1997Semi-finals3rd411234 6123815
2001Did not qualify 6114617
82151010
8521247
2013Quarter-finals7th411257 106224314
2017Quarter-finals8th411223 8800402
2022Quarter-finals6th420265 8710481
2025Qualified6501185
Total0 Titles5/1416538161990421830242107

UEFA Women's Nations League

UEFA Women's Nations League record
League phaseFinals
SeasonYear
2023–24A41st65012391st 2024Champions220050
2025–26ATo be determined 2026To be determined
Total6501239Total1 Title220050

Other tournaments

Year Tournament width=30Pos !width=30Pld !width=30W !width=30D !width=30L !width=30GF !width=30GA
1992 4th 4 3 0 1 8 1
1993 Torneig Internacional Ciutat de Tarragona 4th 2 0 1 1 2 3
1995 3rd 5 2 1 2 9 12
1996 Women's Tournament Slovakia 4th 3 0 2 1 2 6
2005 Torneo Internacional de Maspalomas 2nd 2 0 2 0 2 2
1st 4 3 1 0 6 1
1st 4 3 1 0 6 0
7th 3 2 0 1 4 3
2nd 3 2 0 1 4 2
2nd 3 1 2 0 2 1
2nd 3 2 0 1 8 3

Overall official record

Rankings

FIFA Women's World Rankings

SeasonMarchJun / JulAug / SepDecember
200322nd (1755)19th (1767)20th (1767)20th (1765)
200420th (1771)21st (1756)21st (1756)20th (1756)
200520th (1754)20th (1756)20th (1756)20th (1778)
200620th (1778)20th (1793)20th (1778)20th (1778)
200720th (1778)20th (1802)20th (1802)20th (1805)
200821st (1805)19th (1819)19th (1819)20th (1796)
200920th (1796)20th (1796)20th (1797)20th (1813)
201020th (1813)20th (1812)19th (1816)19th (1816)
201118th (1816)18th (1816)18th (1819)17th (1841)
201217th (1842)16th (1841)17th (1831)18th (1823)
201318th (1824)18th (1823)17th (1831)15th (1849)
201415th (1844)16th (1854)16th (1865)15th (1865)
201514th (1867)19th (1815)18th (1824)14th (1854)
201615th (1852)14th (1861)14th (1861)14th (1862)
201713th (1885)13th (1885)17th (1849)13th (1869)
201812th (1886)12th (1911)12th (1916)12th (1920)
201913th (1913)13th (1899)13th (1897)13th (1900)
202013th (1915)13th (1915)13th (1915)13th (1919)
202113th (1929.14)12th (1935.87)10th (1935.87)9th (1959.16)
20227th (1980.28)8th (1983.13)6th (1997.74)7th (2000.31)
20237th (1997.65)6th (2002.28)2nd (2051.84)1st (2066.05)
20241st (2085.96)1st (2099.89)1st (2082.17)
UEFA Women's National Team Coefficient Ranking
DateRankPoints
9 March 201112th32,679
25 October 201212th32,999
17 September 20147th35,941
8 June 20166th37,363[34]
21 September 20166th37,655[35]
28 November 20175th39,340[36]
13 June 20186th39,139[37]
4 September 20185th39,181[38]
8 July 20196th22,335
24 February 20216th38,913[39]
6 February 20235th40,472
Ziaian Women's Football Rankings[40]
Season 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Rank15th16th16th16th28th23rd26th24th
Season 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Rank24th24th24th24th24th22nd23rd15th
Season 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Rank 19th18th15th14th11th8th 8th10th
Season 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Rank 4th 1st 4th 1st 1st*

Youth teams

Under-23

The Spain U-23 is a football team operated under the auspices of the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior Spain women's national team.

Under-20/19

See main article: Spain women's national under-20 football team and Spain women's national under-19 football team.

Under-17

See main article: Spain women's national under-17 football team.

Under-15

There is also a women's national team that represents Spain in international football in under-15 (former under-16) categories and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.This team usually participates each year in UEFA Women U-15 Development Tournament (although it is not an official tournament) with remarkable success[41]

See also

Women's football in Spain

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: FIFA Women's World Cup 2023 final Spain v England . . 18 August 2023.
  2. Web site: 20 September 2023 . Spain men's and women's teams rebranded as gender-neutral 'Spanish National Football Team' following crunch talks amid fallout of Luis Rubiales-Jenni Hermoso kiss scandal . Goal. 20 September 2023.
  3. Web site: 20 August 2023 . How Spain became the holders of all three Women's World Cups . FIFA. 21 August 2023 . FIFA.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20230822034216/https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/articles/spain-womens-world-cup-2023-u17-u20-winners . 22 August 2023. live.
  4. Web site: BBC Sport . Spain beat France to win Women's Nations League . 28 February 2024.
  5. Web site: 28 February 2024 . Spain beat France to win first Nations League . 1 March 2024 . ESPN.
  6. News: Menayo . David . El origen clandestino de la selección. The underground origins of the national team . 6 August 2023 . Marca . 23 April 2023 . Spanish.
  7. http://www.as.com/static/pdf/ascolor/08/preview_revista.pdf?id_externo_promo=062012-as-prm-1-as&update Conchi Amancio's national team shook up the 1970s Spain.
  8. http://www.marca.com/reportajes/2013/04/serial_futbol_femenino/2013/05/14/seccion_01/1368539146.html The official baptism of the women's national team.
  9. News: Why Spain is absent from the World Cup . . 5 August 2012.
  10. Web site: BBC Sport . Scotland suffer late loss to Spain in Euro 2013 play-off . 24 October 2012.
  11. News: Spain players call firing Ignacio Quereda women's World Cup exit . Jeff . Kassouf . 19 June 2015 . 8 June 2019 . Equalizer Soccer.
  12. News: Quereda's reign as Spain coach ends after 27 years . 31 July 2015 . 4 September 2015 . Equalizer Soccer.
  13. News: Vilda appointed coach of Spain's women's team . https://web.archive.org/web/20150801222430/http://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2015/m=7/news=vilda-al-mando-de-la-seleccion-femenina-espanola-2668666-2668718.html . dead . 1 August 2015 . 30 July 2015 . 4 September 2015 . FIFA.com.
  14. News: Champions of Algarve Cup . 8 March 2017 . Antonio D. . Muñoz . 8 June 2019 . . 25 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190325102001/https://www.sefutbol.com/en/match-report-champions-algarve-cup . dead .
  15. Web site: South Africa 0–4 Germany, China 0–0 Spain: Women's World Cup clockwatch – live! . The Guardian. 17 June 2019. 17 June 2019.
  16. http://www.sefutbol.com/oficial-rfef-crea-seleccion-absoluta-promesas-nueva-seleccion-femenina-futbol Oficial: La RFEF crea la Selección Absoluta Promesas, una nueva selección femenina de fútbol (Official: The RFEF creates the Absolute Promises Selection, a new women's team)
  17. News: Simmonds . Kadeem . Women's Euro 2022 favourites. 6 July 2022 . . 5 July 2022.
  18. Web site: Sky News . England qualify for women's Euro 2022 semi-finals after beating Spain . 21 July 2022.
  19. News: Spanish women's football's implosion: Players' rebellion, manager refusing to quit . 4 October 2022 . 10 May 2023 . . Pol . Ballus.
  20. News: Herrero . Laia Cervelló . Spain women's team set for talks over dispute, but no compromise in sight . 10 May 2023 . 19 April 2023 . . en.
  21. News: FIFA Women's World Cup 2023 Schedule . BBC Sport . 23 August 2023.
  22. News: Spain win 2023 Women's World Cup: All the fixtures and results . UEFA.com . 20 August 2023 . 23 August 2023.
  23. News: Spain 2–1 Sweden: La Roja reach their first Women's World Cup final . Neil Johnston . BBC Sport . 15 August 2023 . 23 August 2023.
  24. News: Spain win Women's World Cup as Olga Carmona strike breaks England hearts . Suzanne Wrack . The Guardian . 20 August 2023 . 21 August 2023.
  25. News: Jenni Hermoso 'didn't consent' to Luis Rubiales kiss as Spain players refuse to play . BBC Sport . 25 August 2023 . 25 August 2023.
  26. Web site: 20 September 2023 . Spain men's and women's teams rebranded as gender-neutral 'Spanish National Football Team' following crunch talks amid fallout of Luis Rubiales-Jenni Hermoso kiss scandal . Goal. 20 September 2023.
  27. News: Spain beat Netherlands to qualify for 1st-ever Olympics . ESPN News Services . ESPN . 23 February 2024 . 11 August 2024.
  28. News: El hombre que creyó en el fútbol femenino. El País . 18 June 2019 . elpais.com (Archived). 12 September 2023. 21 April 2023. https://archive.today/20230421065357/https://elpais.com/deportes/2019/06/16/actualidad/1560703885_733643.html. bot: unknown . Morenilla . Juan .
  29. Web site: Nieto: "Quereda debería haber dimitido antes por dignidad". June 29, 2015. AS.
  30. Web site: Grand Hotel Varna Tournament official awards . . 22 July 2022.
  31. Web site: 17 November 2015 . Premios Nacionales del Deporte 2014 . casareal.es.
  32. Web site: 22 August 2023 . Gold Plaque for Sporting Merit to the women's national football team, the winners of the World Cup . lamoncloa.gob.es.
  33. Web site: Team of the Year 2024 winner . 22 April 2024 . laureus.com.
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  40. http://rankfootball.com/women.html Ranking women's national football teams
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