| Soprillo | |
| Inventors: | Benedikt Eppelsheim |
| Developed: | Late 1990s |
| Range: | Soprillo in B♭ sounds a minor seventh higher than written. |
The soprillo (also known as the piccolo or sopranissimo saxophone) is the smallest saxophone, developed as an extension to the saxophone family in the late 1990s by German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim. It is 13inches long including the mouthpiece, and pitched in B♭ one octave above the soprano saxophone.
See main article: Benedikt Eppelsheim. Adolphe Sax's 1846 patent for the saxophone specified a family of saxophones in several sizes and pitches, ranging from the giant subcontrabass in B♭ to the sopranino in E♭. In the late 1990s German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim created a German: Piccolo-Saxophon to extend the family upwards. Pitched in B♭ a fifth higher than the sopranino, he called it the soprillo. It is sometimes also called a sopranissimo saxophone.[1]
The soprillo is pitched in B♭ an octave above the soprano saxophone—it is half the length of a soprano, measuring 13inches with the mouthpiece attached.[2] Constructing such a small saxophone presents several challenges. The keywork only extends to a written E♭6 (sounding D♭7) rather than F or F♯ like most saxophones, and the upper octave key has to be placed on the mouthpiece.[1]
The very small mouthpiece requires a correspondingly small reed and a tightly focused embouchure, making the soprillo difficult to play, particularly in its upper register. There is very little demand for soprillos, reducing the economy of scale and making the soprillo more expensive than more common saxophones like the alto or tenor.[3] The Eppelsheim soprillo is the only piccolo-sized saxophone manufactured.[4]
There is very little music written explicitly for the soprillo given its short history and extremely high pitch. British saxophonist Nigel Wood wrote and commissioned several solo soprillo works, performing and recording them for his 2008 CD, Soprillogy.[5] Saxophonists Vinny Golia, Jay C. Easton and Berni Attilio also perform and record on soprillo.[6]