List of solar thermal power stations explained

List of solar thermal power stations should not be confused with List of photovoltaic power stations.

This is a list of the largest facilities generating electricity through the use of solar thermal power, specifically concentrated solar power.

Operational

Notes and references

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park Phase IV	United Arab Emirates	Dubai	24.7547°N 55.365°W	700	2023	Parabolic trough, solar tower	15	600 MW parabolic trough and 100MW solar tower commissioned.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]
		Ghassate (Ouarzazate province)	30.9944°N -6.8633°W	510		Parabolic trough and solar power tower (Phase 3)	3 / 7 / 7.5	160 MW Phase 1 with 3 hours heat storage.^[4] ^[5] 200 MW phase 2 with 7 hours heat storage is online from January 2018.^[6] ^[7] 150 MW (Phase 3) with 7.5 hours storage is online from November 2018^[8] ^[9]
			35.5667°N -143°W	392	2014	Solar power tower		Completed on February 13, 2014^[10] ^[11] ^[12]
			35.0111°N -117.325°W	280		Parabolic trough		Completed December 2014. Gross capacity of 280 MW corresponds to net capacity of 250 MW^[13] ^[14] ^[15]
			32.9167°N -170°W	280	October 2013	Parabolic trough	6	^[16] ^[17]
			33.6438°N -114.988°W	280	24 April 2014	Parabolic trough		^[18] ^[19] ^[20]
Solaben Solar Power Station^[21]			39.2247°N -5.3906°W	200	June 2012	Parabolic trough		Solaben 3 completed June 2012 Solaben 2 completed October 2012 Solaben 1 and 6 completed September 2013^[22]
Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS)			35.0317°N -117.3481°W	160	1984	Parabolic trough		Originally collection of 9 units 1984–1990^[23] ^[24] ^[25] ^[26] ^[27] ^[28] ^[29] ^[30] ^[31] with 354 MW. Seven units were decommissioned and replaced by solar PV.
			37.4167°N -6.2889°W	150	May 2010	Parabolic trough		Solnova 1 completed May 2010 Solnova 3 completed May 2010 Solnova 4 completed August 2010^[32] ^[33] ^[34] ^[35] ^[36]
			37.2285°N -3.0685°W	150	2008	Parabolic trough	7.5	Completed: Andasol 1 (2008), Andasol 2 (2009), Andasol 3 (2011). Each equipped with a 7.5 hour thermal energy storage.^[37] ^[38]
	Spain		38.65°N -50°W	150	2010	Parabolic trough	7.5	Completed: Extresol 1 and 2 (2010), Extresol 3 (2012). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.^[39] ^[40] ^[41]
Dhursar			26.7858°N 72.0083°W	125	November 2014	Fresnel reflector		^[42] ^[43] ^[44] ^[45]
Ashalim Power Station (Negev Energy)			30.95°N 76°W	121		Parabolic trough	4.5	4.5h heat storage. Completed August 2019 and located in Negev desert^[46]
Megalim Power Station (Negev Energy)			30.9333°N 77°W	121		Solar power tower		Completed April 2019 and located in Negev desert^[47] ^[48] ^[49]
Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project		Nye County, Nevada	38.2333°N -139°W	110		Solar power tower	10	With 10h heat storage; commercial operation began September 2015,^[50] ^[51] mothballed since May 2019^[52]
Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant (Atacama 1)				110		Solar power tower	17.5	Completed April 2021, with 17.5h heat storage^[53] ^[54]
Shouhang Dunhuang		Dunhuang (Gansu Province)	40.0925°N 94.6654°W	110		Solar power tower	15 / 7.5	Phase I compleded in 2016,^[55] Phase II with 7.5h heat storage. Operational since end of December 2018^[56]
			-27.5332°N 23.1363°W	100		Parabolic trough	4.5	Completed February 2018, with 4.5h heat storage^[57] ^[58] ^[59] ^[60] ^[61]
			-28.8946°N 19.5982°W	100		Parabolic trough	2.5	With 2.5h heat storage^[62]
			-28.8946°N 19.5982°W	100		Parabolic trough	5.5	Commissioned in September 2017 with 5.5h heat storage^[63]
	Spain		39.1833°N -21°W	100		Parabolic trough	7.5	Manchasol 1 and 2 completed in 2011, each with 7.5h heat storage
	Spain		36.65°N -55°W	100		Parabolic trough	7.5	Completed December 2011, with 7.5h heat storage^[64]
			37.5786°N -5.1567°W	100		Parabolic trough		Helioenergy 1 completed September 2011^[65] ^[66] Helioenergy 2 completed January 2012
	Spain		39.1728°N -3.2661°W	100		Parabolic trough	8	Aste 1A Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage Aste 1B Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage
	Spain		37.915°N -4.5025°W	100		Parabolic trough		Solacor 1 completed February 2012 Solacor 2 completed March 2012^[67]
Helios Solar Power Station	Spain		39.24°N -3.47°W	100		Parabolic trough		Helios 1 completed May 2012 Helios 2 completed August 2012
			23.5667°N 95°W	100		Parabolic trough		Shams 1 completed March 2013 ^[68] ^[69]
	Spain			100		Parabolic trough		Both Termosol 1 and 2 completed in 2013
Palma del Río I & II	Spain		37.6452°N -5.2581°W	100		Parabolic trough		Palma del Rio 2 completed December 2010 Palma del Rio 1 completed July 2011
Ilanga 1		Northern Cape (Upington)	-28.4905°N 21.5409°W	100		Parabolic trough	5	With 5h heat storage. Operational since 2018^[70]
CSNP Royal Tech Urat CSP		Urat Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia		100		Parabolic trough	10	Completed in January 2020 with 10 hours of thermal storage ^[71] ^[72]
		Indiantown, Florida	27.0531°N -80.55°W	75		ISCC with parabolic trough		Completed December 2010^[73]
Nevada Solar One		Boulder City, Nevada	35.8°N -172.6°W	75		Parabolic trough		Operational since 2007
Dacheng Dunhuang CSP		Dunhuang, Gansu Province		60		Fresnel reflector	16 / 15	10 MW Phase 1 completed in 2016,^[74] 50 MW Phase 2 in December 2019 with 15 hours of thermal storage
Supcon Solar Delingha			37.3703°N 97.2822°W	60		Solar power tower	2 / 7	10 MW Phase 1 completed in 2013, Phase 2 completed in December 2018 with 7 hours of thermal energy storage^[75] ^[76]
Guzmán	Spain		37.6333°N -20°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed July 2012
			-28.5501°N 21.0848°W	50		Solar power tower	2	Completed Feb 2016 With 2h heat storage^[77] ^[78]
			-28.7242°N 21.993°W	50		Parabolic trough	9	With 9h heat storage^[79] ^[80]
			38.65°N -61°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed May 2009^[81]
	Spain	Badajoz	38.8269°N -6.8261°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed July 2009^[82] ^[83] ^[84]
La Florida	Spain	Alvarado (Badajoz)		50		Parabolic trough		Completed July 2010^[85]
Arenales PS	Spain	Morón de la Frontera (Seville)		50		Parabolic trough^[86]		2013
Casablanca	Spain			50		Parabolic trough		2013
Majadas de Tiétar	Spain	Caceres	39.9694°N -5.7422°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed August 2010^[87]
La Dehesa	Spain	La Garrovilla (Badajoz)	38.9597°N -6.4639°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed November 2010
Lebrija-1	Spain	Lebrija		50		Parabolic trough		Completed July 2011^[88]
Astexol 2	Spain	Badajoz	38.8117°N -7.06°W	50		Parabolic trough	7.5	Completed November 2011, with 7.5h thermal energy storage^[89]
Morón	Spain		37.1198°N -5.564°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed May 2012
La Africana	Spain			50		Parabolic trough	7.5	Completed July 2012, with 7.5h thermal energy storage
Olivenza 1	Spain	Olivenza	38.7552°N -7.1446°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed July 2012
Orellana	Spain		39.0216°N -5.5326°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed August 2012
Godawari Green Energy Limited		Nokh Village, Rajasthan	27.6003°N 72.2236°W	50		Parabolic trough		2013^[90] ^[91] ^[92]
Enerstar Villena Power Plant			38.7282°N -0.9217°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed 2013^[93]
Megha Solar Plant			14.9464°N 77.6875°W	50		Parabolic trough		Completed 2014^[94] ^[95]
Delingha Solar Plant			37.3703°N 97.2822°W	50		Parabolic trough	9	Completed July 2018 with 9 hours of thermal energy storage^[96]
Shagaya CSP		Shagaya	29.2281°N 47.0625°W	50		Parabolic trough	10	Commercial operation started in February 2019, 10 hours thermal storage^[97] ^[98]
Waad Al Shamal ISCC Plant		Waad Al Shamal	31.6603°N 38.8581°W	50		ISCC with parabolic trough		Commercial operation started in 2018, 1,390 MW plant with 50 MW solar^[99]
Qinghai Gonghe CSP		Gonghe, Qinghai Province	36.1022°N 100.625°W	50		Solar power tower	6	Completed in September 2019, with 6 h heat storage.^[100]
Luneng Haixi CSP		Haixi Zhou, Qinghai Sheng		50		Solar power tower	12	Completed in September 2019 with 12 hours of thermal energy storage
Hami CSP		Hami, Xinjiang Autonomous Region		50		Solar power tower	13	Completed in September 2019 with 13 hours of thermal energy storage
Yumen Xinneng CSP		Yumen, Gansu Province		50	2020	Beam down tower	9	^[101] ^[102]

Under construction

Notes

Golmud CSP		Golmud, Qinghai province		200		Power tower	^[103]
Shouhang Yumen CSP	China	Yumen, Gansu Province		100		Solar power tower	^[104] ^[105]
			-28.2981°N 23.3656°W	100	2023	Solar power tower	12h heat storage^[106] ^[107] ^[108] ^[109]
Erdos Solar Power Plant				50		Parabolic trough	^[110]
Gansu Akesai CSP		Akesai, Gansu Province		50	?	Parabolic trough	15h storage^[111]
Rayspower Yumen CSP		Yumen, Gansu Province		50	?	Parabolic trough	^[112]

Announced

Solar thermal power stations announced

Name	Country	Location	Coordinates	Electrical capacity (MW)	Technology	Notes
			32.6808°N -4.7331°W	230		^[113]
			32.6808°N -4.7331°W	200	Hybrid solar power with combination of 600 MW solar PV and 200 MW solar thermal with 5h heat storage	^[114] ^[115]
				450	Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage	^[116]
				390	Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage^[117]
				260	Solar power tower PV integrated. With 14h heat storage	^[118]
Solnova 2, 4–5			37.4167°N -6.2889°W	100	Parabolic trough with heat storage	^[119]
Gulang CSP		Wuwei, Gansu Province		100	Parabolic trough
Golden Tower CSP		Jinta, Gansu Province		100	Power tower
Mashhad solar-thermal power station				72	Parabolic dish with tracer system	^[120]
Chabei CSP		Chabei, Hebei Province		64	Parabolic trough
Al-Abdaliya		??		60	Parabolic trough	^[121]
AZ 20				50	Solar power tower
Shangyi CSP		Shangyi, Hebei Province		50	Power tower
Zhangjiakou CSP		Zhangbei, Hebei Province		50	Fresnel reflector

Cancelled

Solar thermal power stations cancelled

Name	Country	Location	Coordinates	Electrical capacity (MW)	Technology	Notes
		Nye County, Nevada	37.9°N -116.7°W	1,600	solar power tower	8 units with 10h heat storage^[122]
		Blythe, California		1,000	Parabolic trough	4 units, converted to 485 MW PV^[123]
		San Bernardino County, California		850		converted to 618 MW PV, license terminated 27 August 2013^[124]
		Imperial County, California		750	Dish Stirling	converted to 594 MW PV^[125]
Palen Solar Power Project		Riverside County, California		500	Parabolic trough	2 units, certification expired 15 December 2015^[126]
Ridgecrest Solar Power Project		Kern County, California		250	Parabolic trough	2 units, license terminated 22 April 2014^[127]
		San Bernardino County, California		160	Parabolic trough	license expired 22 September 1989^[128]
			-32.2°N 137.6°W	150	solar power tower	^[129]
El Reboso 2+3	Spain	La Puebla del Rio (Seville)		100		Parabolic trough^[130] ^[131]
		Johnson Valley, California		100	Solar power tower	license expired 1983^[132]
Diwakar				100	Parabolic trough	2014, Parabolic trough with 3h heat storage^[133]
KVK Energy Solar Project				100	Parabolic trough	2014, Parabolic trough with 4h heat storage^[134]

Decommissioned

• Eurelios pilot plant, a 1 MW, power tower design in Adrano, Sicily, operational 1981–1987^[135]
• Solar One pilot plant, operational 1982–1986; converted into Solar Two, operational 1995–1999; site demolished 2009 – USA California, 10 MW, power tower design
• SES-5 – USSR, 5 MW, power tower design, water / Steam, service period 1985–1989^[136]
• Maricopa Solar – USA Peoria, Arizona, 1.5 MW dish stirling SES / Tessera Solar's first commercial-scale Dish Stirling power plant. Completed January 2010,^[137] decommissioned September 2011 and sold to CondiSys Solar Technology of China in April 2012.^{[138] [139]}

Largest plants by technology

Largest operational Solar Thermal Power Stations by technology

Technology type		Name	Country	Location	Coordinates	Capacity MW	Notes and references
	without thermal storage	Ivanpah Solar Power Facility		San Bernardino County, California	35.5667°N -143°W	392	Completed on February 13, 2014 The station uses natural gas as supplementary fuel.
	with thermal storage	Ouarzazate Solar Power Station	Morocco	Ghassate (Ouarzazate province)	30.9944°N -6.8633°W	510
	without thermal storage	Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS)		Mojave Desert, California	35.0317°N -117.3481°W	310	Collection of 9 units The station has gas firing facility to run the units during night time.
	with thermal storage	Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park	United Arab Emirates	Dubai	24.7547°N 55.365°W	600	15 hours heat storage. The biggest solar thermal power station with total capacity 700 MW. 600 MW parabolic trough and 100MW solar tower power station.
ISCC with parabolic trough		Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center		Indiantown, Florida	27.0531°N -80.55°W	75	Completed December 2010 Basically combined cycle power plant running on natural gas. Solar energy is supplemented to reduce the natural gas consumption for the same station output.
Fresnel reflector without thermal storage		Dhursar	India	Dhursar, Jaisalmer district	26.7833°N 72°W	100	Completed November 2014, referred as 125 MW is some sources
							No utility scale installastions currently operational, 1.5MW Maricopa Solar was largest

See also

• Concentrated solar power
• List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
• List of energy storage projects
• List of large wind farms
• List of largest power stations in the world
• List of photovoltaic power stations
• Plataforma Solar de Almería
• Renewable energy commercialization
• Renewable energy industry
• Solar power by country
• Solar power in China
• Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert
• Solar thermal energy
• Solar Turbine Plants

Further reading

• Clean Tech Nation: How the U.S. Can Lead in the New Global Economy (2012) by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder
• Deploying Renewables 2011 (2011) by the International Energy Agency
• (2011) by Amory Lovins
• Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (2011) by the IPCC
• Solar Energy Perspectives (2011) by the International Energy Agency
• Energy Transition in Metropolises, Rural Areas and Deserts (2020) by Wiley

External links

• CSP World
• CSP plants and projects plotted on Google Earth
• National Renewable Energy Laboratories list of US Solar Trough Plants

Notes and References

1. Web site: Dubai inaugurates world's largest CSP project. 21 December 2023.
2. News: Phases of energy production, DEWA. 16 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190616165204/https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/customer/innovation/renewable-energy/phases-of-energy-production. 16 June 2019. live.
3. Web site: UAE's push on concentrated solar power should open eyes across world. 29 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235527/http://helioscsp.com/uaes-push-on-concentrated-solar-power-should-open-eyes-across-world/. 26 September 2017. live.
4. News: Saudi Power Developer Gives Spanish Firms Work in Morocco. Bloomberg.com . 30 April 2013. www.bloomberg.com. 27 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181112025810/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-30/acwa-power-says-it-was-awarded-solar-thermal-project-in-morocco. 12 November 2018. live.
5. Web site: King Mohammed VI to Inaugurate 'Noor' Solar Plant in Ouarzazate. 26 December 2015. moroccoworldnews.com. 27 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151228002905/http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/12/176134/king-mohammed-vi-to-inaugurate-noor-solar-plant-in-ouarzazate/. 28 December 2015. live.
6. News: Morocco expands solar capacity . 2013-09-23 . Zawya . 2013-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131002141451/http://www.zawya.com/story/Expanding_solar_capacity-ZAWYA20130914070939/ . 2013-10-02 . live .
7. http://www.solarpaces.org/moroccos-noor-ii-begins-synchronization-grid/ Morocco’s Noor II Begins Synchronization to Grid
8. News: Chinese firm helps build world's largest concentrated solar power complex in Morocco's desert . 22 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190122094857/http://helioscsp.com/chinese-firm-helps-build-worlds-largest-concentrated-solar-power-complex-in-moroccos-desert/ . 22 January 2019 . live .
9. News: Noor Ouarzazate III central receiver concentrated solar power plant with storage completes its reliability test . 11 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021427/http://helioscsp.com/noor-ouarzazate-iii-central-receiver-concentrated-solar-power-plant-with-storage-completes-its-reliability-test/ . 12 November 2018 . live .
10. Web site: Relocation of the Solar Energy Projects Page. www.energy.ca.gov. 2007-11-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20080511185253/http://www.energy.ca.gov/siting/solar/index.html. 2008-05-11. live.
11. Web site: PG&E and BrightSource Sign Contracts for Over 1,300 MW of Solar Thermal. www.renewableenergyworld.com.
12. Web site: News Release - Investors - NRG Energy. phx.corporate-ir.net. 2014-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20140916162021/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=121544&p=irol-newsArticleNRG&ID=1899656. 2014-09-16. live.
13. csp-world.com Abengoa's Mojave 250 MW CSP plant enters commercial operation, 2 December 2014
14. http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/nuestras_plantas/plantas_en_construccion/estados_unidos/ Abengoa: Plants under construction - United States
15. Web site: CSP World: Abengoa closes $1.2 billion financing for the Mojave Solar Project and starts construction. csp-world.com. 2012-12-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20141210114823/http://www.csp-world.com/news/20110914/0057/abengoa-closes-12-billion-financing-mojave-solar-project-and-starts-construction. 2014-12-10. live.
16. Web site: Abengoa Solar :: About us :: Press :: News :: 2013. www.abengoasolar.com. 2013-10-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20141216235444/http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/acerca_de_nosotros/sala_de_prensa/noticias/2013/abg_20131009.html. 2014-12-16. dead.
17. http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar-news/current/2013/kw41/concentrating-solar-power-solana-solar-csp-plant-begins-commercial-operation.html SolarServer: Concentrating solar power: Solana CSP plant begins commercial operation
18. http://www.csp-world.com/cspworldmap/genesis-solar CSP World
19. http://www.kcet.org/news/rewire/solar/concentrating-solar/another-huge-solar-plant-goes-online-in-desert.html Another Huge Solar Plant Goes Online in California's Desert
20. Web site: Genesis Solar Energy Project Eastern Riverside County, California - Amendment (09-AFC-8). California Energy Commission. PDF. 1 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150913005106/http://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/genesis_solar/compliance/documents/2012-04-13_Petition_to_Amend_TN-64751.pdf#page=17. 13 September 2015. live.
21. Web site: Abengoa Solar begins construction on Extremadura's second solar concentrating solar power plant. abengoasolar.com. 2009-06-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20091204111056/http://www.abengoasolar.com/sites/solar/en/about_us/general/news/archive/2009/20090525_noticias.html. 2009-12-04. live.
22. Web site: CSP World: Abengoa closes financing and begin operation of Solaben 1 & 6 CSP plants in Spain. csp-world.com. 2013-10-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20131016055216/http://www.csp-world.com/news/20130930/001204/abengoa-closes-financing-and-begin-operation-solaben-1-6-csp-plants-spain. 2013-10-16. dead.
23. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station I - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130611060202/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=28. 2013-06-11. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
24. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station II- Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130622173932/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=29. 2013-06-22. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
25. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station III - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130622162612/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=30. 2013-06-22. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
26. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station IV - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130621041324/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=31. 2013-06-21. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
27. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station V - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130611075703/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=32. 2013-06-11. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
28. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station VI - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130621041702/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=33. 2013-06-21. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
29. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station VII - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121205005736/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=34. 2012-12-05. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
30. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Solar Electric Generating Station VIII - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130611082359/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=35. 2013-06-11. 2013-04-18. www.nrel.gov.
31. http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=36 Solar Electric Generating Station IX
32. Web site: Abengoa Rakes in $426M for 4 Solar Power Plants. Craig. Rubens. 8 August 2008. earth2tech.com. 2 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090102203300/http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/08/abengoa-rakes-in-426m-for-4-solar-power-plants/. 2 January 2009. live.
33. Web site: Abengoa Begins Operation of 50 MW Concentrating Solar Power Plant . May 6, 2010 . SustainableBusiness.com News . 2010-05-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100509102842/http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/20263 . May 9, 2010 . live.
34. http://www.abengoasolar.com/corp/web/en/about_us/general/news/archive/2010/solar_20100505.html Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 1
35. http://www.abengoasolar.com/corp/web/en/about_us/general/news/archive/2010/solar_20100524.html Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 3
36. http://www.abengoasolar.com/corp/web/en/about_us/general/news/archive/2010/solar_20100802.html Abengoa Solar Reaches Total of 193 Megawatts Operating
37. Web site: Solar Millennium AG - Andasol 1 has started test run - Archives - Press - Press Releases - Archive 2008. www.solarmillennium.de. 2011-09-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20120322022740/http://www.solarmillennium.de/english/press/press-releases/archive-2008/testbetrieb-andasol-1_2008_10_15-kopie.html. 2012-03-22. dead.
38. Web site: Solar Millennium AG - The Construction of the Andasol Power Plants. - Archives - Technology - References and Projects - Andasol (Spain). www.solarmillennium.de. 2011-09-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20110527234403/http://www.solarmillennium.de/english/technology/references_and_projects/andasol-spain/index.html. 2011-05-27. dead.
39. http://www.protermosolar.com/mapa-proyectos-espana/ Mapa de proyectos en España
40. http://www.madrimasd.org/informacionidi/agenda/foros-mimasd/documentos/energia/JA_Nebrera_ACS_26_02_08.pdf Solar Thermal Power Generation - A Spanish Success Story
41. http://www.estelasolar.eu/fileadmin/ESTELAdocs/documents/powerplants/extresol/EXTRESOL_-_24_FEB_2010.pdf ACS Launches the Operation Phase of its Third Dispatchable 50 MW Thermal Power Plant in Spain, Extresol-1
42. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Dhursar - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. www.nrel.gov. 2013-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20130301033724/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=272. 2013-03-01. live.
43. Web site: Initiatives in Renewable Energy. Reliance Energy. 20 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170605043655/http://www.reliancepower.co.in/business_areas/initiatives_in_renewable_energy.htm. 2017-06-05. dead.
44. News: India Reliance Power's Dhursar concentrated solar power (CSP) project nears completion. 26 July 2014. HELIOSCSP. 20 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170518220701/http://helioscsp.com/india-reliance-powers-dhursar-concentrated-solar-power-csp-project-nears-completion/. 18 May 2017. live.
45. Web site: Linear Fresnel Reflector. European Solar Thermal Electricity Association. 20 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621003444/http://www.estelasolar.org/techologies-plants/the-4-types-of-csp-electricity-technologies/linear-fresnel-reflector/. 21 June 2017. live.
46. Web site: Israel inaugurates Negev concentrated solar power plant. 29 August 2019.
47. Web site: Israel's Megalim Concentrated Solar Power Plant Begins Operations. 17 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417172039/https://www.saurenergy.com/solar-energy-news/israels-megalim-concentrated-solar-power-plant-begins-operations. 17 April 2019. live.
48. Web site: Negev Energy – Negev Energy English site. www.negevenergy.co.il. en-US. 2018-08-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20180801003601/http://www.negevenergy.co.il/en/. 2018-08-01. live.
49. News: Israel's 121 MW Ashalim Plot B Concentrated Solar Power plant set for 50% expansion. HELIOSCSP. 2018-08-21. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20180821160542/http://helioscsp.com/israels-121-mw-ashalim-plot-b-concentrated-solar-power-plant-set-for-50-expansion/. 2018-08-21. live.
50. Web site: Home — SolarReserve. tonopahsolar.com. 2010-04-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20100606191258/http://tonopahsolar.com/. 2010-06-06. live.
51. Web site: Crescent Dunes Solar Thermal Power Plant. Grupo COBRA. 15 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604213753/http://www.grupocobra.com/business/project/crescent-dunes-solar-thermal-power-plant/. 4 June 2016. dead.
52. Web site: 2020-07-30. Tonopah Solar Energy files for bankruptcy. 2021-05-27. Pahrump Valley Times. en-US.
53. Web site: 2021-02-20. The tower of Chile's concentrated solar power plant is completed and in testing phase. 2021-03-13. www.eulaif.eu.
54. Web site: Latin America's first CSP plant now online. 2021-05-27. pv magazine International. en-US.
55. Web site: Shouhang Dunhuang Phase I - 10 MW Tower Concentrating Solar Power Projects NREL. 2021-11-09. solarpaces.nrel.gov.
56. Web site: China 1st 100MW molten salt Solar Tower CSP Plant connected to grid. 29 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220516/http://www.cspfocus.cn/en/market/detail_1201.htm. 29 December 2018. live.
57. Web site: 100 MW Kathu CSP plant to be operational in 2018. Creamer. Terence. Engineering News. 2016-05-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160513050407/http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/100-mw-kathu-csp-plant-to-be-operational-in-2018-2016-05-10/rep_id:4136. 2016-05-13. live.
58. Web site: New solar plants in sunny Northern Cape. www.southafrica.info. 2016-05-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160523111835/http://www.southafrica.info/about/sustainable/solar-redstone-9115.htm#.VzL3ViGNLNM. 2016-05-23. dead.
59. Web site: Kathu Solar Power Park - Nersa. https://web.archive.org/web/20160806055319/http://www.nersa.org.za/Admin/Document/Editor/file/Notices/Invitations/ELC/Kathu%20Solar%20Power%20Park.pdf. 2016-08-06. dead.
60. Web site: The R12bn Kathu solar project: Good-bye diesel. Hello molten salt.. 2016-08-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817113711/http://www.fin24.com/BizNews/the-r12bn-kathu-solar-project-good-bye-diesel-hello-molten-salt-20160817. 2016-08-17. live.
61. https://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=4290 Kathu Solar Park
62. Web site: Abengoa Solar :: Our plants :: Operating facilities :: South Africa. Abengoa Solar. 5 May 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406073446/http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/nuestras_plantas/plantas_en_operacion/sudafrica/#seccion_1. 6 April 2015.
63. Web site: Xina Solar One Concentrated Solar Power plant completes first month of operation, South Africa. 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019003817/http://helioscsp.com/xina-solar-one-concentrated-solar-power-plant-completes-first-month-of-operation-south-africa/. 19 October 2017. live.
64. http://www.torresolenergy.com/en/proyectos-en-construccion2.html VALLE 1 and VALLE 2
65. http://www.renewableenergymagazine.com/renewableenergy/magazine/index/pag/solar_thermal_electric/botid/73/colright/solar_thermal_electric/tip/articulo/title/Go%20to%20Solar/pagid/16919/title/Abengoa-E.ON%20joint%20solar%20thermal%20electric%20plant%20comes%20online/ Renewable Energy Magazine: Abengoa-E.ON joint solar thermal electric plant comes online
66. Web site: Abengoa Projects in Andalucia. abengoasolar.com. 2008-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20080603031320/http://www.abengoasolar.com/sites/solar/en/nproyectos_esp_andalucia.jsp. 2008-06-03. live.
67. Web site: CSP World Solacor 2 comes on-line. csp-world.com. 2012-05-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155608/http://www.csp-world.com/news/20120309/002/abengoa-and-jgc-bring-second-csp-plant-online-el-carpio-solar-complex. 2014-07-14. dead.
68. Web site: World's Largest Concentrating Solar Power Plant Launches In Abu Dhabi - CleanTechnica. cleantechnica.com. 17 March 2013. 2013-05-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20140717141458/http://cleantechnica.com/2013/03/17/worlds-largest-concentrating-solar-power-plant-launches-in-abu-dhabi/. 2014-07-17. live.
69. News: Milestone: Shams 1 set to tap solar power . Al Makahleh . Shehab . 23 November 2012 . . 25 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121126004217/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/milestone-shams-1-set-to-tap-solar-power-1.1109188 . 26 November 2012 . live .
70. Web site: 100MW Ilanga Concentrated Solar Power 1 achieves Commercial Operation Date. 1 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181201051400/http://helioscsp.com/black-developed-100mw-ilanga-concentrated-solar-power-1-achieves-commercial-operation-date/. 1 December 2018. live.
71. Web site: 15 GW Concentrated Solar Power projects to compete for China 2nd batch pilot projects. 9 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054606/http://helioscsp.com/15-gw-concentrated-solar-power-projects-to-compete-for-china-2nd-batch-pilot-projects/. 10 January 2018. live.
72. Web site: Santamarta. Jose. China largest 100 MW parabolic trough Concentrated Solar Power plant connected to the grid. 2020-06-17. HELIOSCSP. es.
73. http://www.fpl.com/news/2008/120208.shtml Here comes the sun! FPL's Next Generation Solar Energy Center to be world's first hybrid solar plant, first utility-scale solar facility in Florida
74. Web site: Lanzhou Dacheng Dunhuang (DCTC Dunhuang) - 10MW Fresnel Concentrating Solar Power Projects NREL. 2021-11-09. solarpaces.nrel.gov.
75. Web site: Delingha 50 MW Tower CSP has successfully connected to the grid. 3 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190104021447/http://helioscsp.com/delingha-50-mw-tower-csp-has-successfully-connected-to-the-grid/. 4 January 2019. live.
76. Web site: China makes half of global newly-built concentrated solar power capacity in 2019. 2020-06-17. en-US. 2020-01-15.
77. http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/nuestras_plantas/plantas_en_construccion/sudafrica/ Abengoa: Plants under construction - South Africa
78. Web site: CSP World: Abengoa kicks off South Africa's first CSP plants construction. csp-world.com. 2012-12-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20130106180916/http://www.csp-world.com/news/20121106/00574/abengoa-kicks-south-africas-first-csp-plants-construction. 2013-01-06. dead.
79. Web site: CDM: Bokpoort CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) Project, South Africa. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. cdm.unfccc.int. 2013-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20141016141729/http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/CarbonCheck_Cert1350990641.93/view. 2014-10-16. live.
80. Web site: CSP World: Groundbreaking ceremony for Bokpoort CSP plant in South Africa has been held. csp-world.com. 2013-10-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015021943/http://www.csp-world.com/news/20130925/001189/groundbreaking-ceremony-bokpoorts-csp-plant-south-africa-has-been-held. 2013-10-15. dead.
81. http://www.iberdrolarenovables.es/wcren/corporativa/iberdrola?IDPAG=ENMODULOPRENSA&URLPAG=/gc/en/comunicacion/notasprensa/090508_NP_primera_termosolar.html José María Barreda and Ignacio Galán open Iberdrola Renovables’ first solar termal power plant
82. http://solarpaces2008.sandia.gov/SolarPACES%20PLENARIES/2%20WEDNESDAY%20INDUSTRY%20DAY%20SESSIONS/1%20PLEN%20CSP%20PLANTS%20TODAY/01%20Acciona%20Cohen%20SOLARPACES%202008.pdf Acciona Status Solarpaces 2008
83. Web site: ACCIONA - Líder Mundial en Energía Renovable e Infraestructuras. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516224549/http://www.acciona.com/es/. dead. 2016-05-16. arquivo.pt.
84. http://www.acciona.com/press-/news/270709-acciona-opens-its-first-csp-plant-in-spain-in-extremadura- ACCIONA opens its first CSP plant in Spain, in Extremadura
85. Web site: Spain - A Solar Thermal Powerhouse - Energy Matters. 15 July 2010. energymatters.com.au. 19 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100718232721/http://www.energymatters.com.au/index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=960. 18 July 2010. live.
86. Web site: Solar Millennium AG - Solar Millennium AG and OHL Industrial jointly take over planned Spanish 50 megawatt power plant Arenales from Fotowatio Renewable Ventures - Archives - Press - Press Releases - Archive 2011. www.solarmillennium.de. 2011-09-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20160808090618/http://www.solarmillennium.de/Presse/Meldungen/Meldungen_,lang2,50,2117.html. 2016-08-08. dead.
87. http://social.csptoday.com/content/acciona-starts-work-its-%E2%82%AC237-million-csp-plant-spain Acciona starts work on its €237 million CSP plant in Spain
88. Web site: Solel Begins Construction on New 50 MW Solar Field in Spain using Advanced SunField LP Technology. solel.com. 2009-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20090711012259/http://www.solel.com/files/press-pr/lebrija-release-english-final2.pdf. 2009-07-11. live.
89. http://www.aries.com.es/energia/default.asp?idioma=en&t=3&s=18&s2=84 Concentrated Solar Power(CSP)
90. http://www.csp-world.com/cspworldmap/godawari-green-energy CSP World: Godawari Green Energy
91. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Godawari Solar Project - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. www.nrel.gov. 2013-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20130623231603/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=247. 2013-06-23. live.
92. Web site: Godawari green energy - Solar thermal power plant. 17 June 2013. slideshare.net. 22 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150801125344/http://www.slideshare.net/redocs_/godawari-green-energy-solar-thermal-power-plant. 1 August 2015. live.
93. Web site: MAIN. enerstar.es. 2008-09-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20080422232352/http://www.enerstar.es/ing/index2ing.htm. 2008-04-22. dead.
94. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Megha Solar Plant - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. www.nrel.gov. 2013-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20150428074707/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=264. 2015-04-28. dead.
95. News: V Rishi. Kumar. MEIL Green Power commissions 50 MW solar farm. The Hindu Business Line. 12 November 2014. 7 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227051135/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/meil-green-power-commissions-50-mw-solar-farm/article6590683.ece. 27 December 2014. live.
96. Web site: China's First Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Has Connected to the Grid. 3 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180703162315/https://www.solarpaces.org/chinas-first-concentrated-solar-power-csp-has-connected-to-the-grid/. 3 July 2018. live.
97. Web site: Kuwait eyes up to 400 MW of Concentrated Solar Power. 3 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190703222043/http://helioscsp.com/kuwait-eyes-up-to-400-mw-of-concentrated-solar-power/. 3 July 2019. live.
98. Web site: Brief on Shagaya 50MW CSP plant--Kuwait first Concentrated Solar Power project. 3 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190703222040/http://www.cspfocus.cn/en/market/detail_1741.htm. 3 July 2019. live.
99. http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/538645 SEC starts operating solar-powered plant in Waad Al-Shamal
100. Web site: Power China Gonghe 50 MW Molten Salt Tower Concentrated Solar Power Project successfully connected to the grid. 20 September 2019.
101. Web site: Three solar modules of world's first commercial beam-down tower Concentrated Solar Power project to be connected to grid . 18 August 2019 .
102. Web site: Yumen Xinneng / Xinchen - 50MW Beam-down Concentrating Solar Power Projects NREL. 2021-11-09. solarpaces.nrel.gov.
103. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects in China. 16 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190616175846/https://solarpaces.nrel.gov/by-country/CN. 16 June 2019. live.
104. Web site: Shouhang Yumen 100 MW Tower Concentrating Solar Power Projects . 2021-11-09. solarpaces.nrel.gov.
105. Web site: Santamarta. Jose. Shouhang Yumen 100MW Concentrated Solar Power Project starts building its tower this week. 2021-11-09. HELIOSCSP. es.
106. Web site: New solar plants in sunny Northern Cape . South Africa.info . 9 January 2015 . 15 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150114233310/http://www.southafrica.info/about/sustainable/solar-redstone-9115.htm#.VLeKIdKUeCq . 2015-01-14 . dead .
107. Web site: Redstone Solar Thermal Power Plant. 6 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150413202133/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=4289. 13 April 2015. live.
108. Web site: Reliably Powering South Africa with Clean Solar Energy – Day and Night.. SOLARRESERVE. 14 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150414132311/http://origin-qps.onstreammedia.com/origin/multivu_archive/ENR/1226676-1-Redstone-Solar-Thermal-Power-Project-Brochure-8Jan2015.pdf. 14 April 2015. live.
109. Web site: ACWA Power's Redstone CSP Draws Down Debt in 9th Month of Construction . 22 February 2022 . . 1 June 2022.
110. Web site: Project 6835 : Inner Mongolia Erdos 50MWp Groove Type Solar Thermal Project. unfccc.int. 2013-02-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20140726023411/http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/China%20Quality1343179703.52/view. 2014-07-26. live.
111. Web site: Shenzhen Jinfan Akesai - 50MW Molten Salt Trough Concentrating Solar Power Projects NREL. 2021-11-09. solarpaces.nrel.gov.
112. Web site: China's Big State-Owned Firms Begin New Concentrated Solar Power for 2024 . 15 February 2022 .
113. News: Morocco follows lowest ever Concentrated Solar Power price with fresh tender. 19 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190719152758/http://helioscsp.com/morocco-follows-lowest-ever-concentrated-solar-power-price-with-fresh-tender/. 19 July 2019. live.
114. News: Controllable solar power – competitively priced for the first time in North Africa. 7 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190607004001/https://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-10081/151_read-34003/#/gallery/28711. 7 June 2019. live.
115. News: Morocco Breaks New Record with 800 MW Midelt 1 CSP-PV at 7 Cents. 7 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190526222952/https://www.solarpaces.org/morocco-breaks-new-record-with-800-mw-midelt-1-csp-pv-at-7-cents/. 26 May 2019. live.
116. Web site: 2017-03-07. SolarReserve Receives Environmental Approval for 450 MW 24/7 Baseload Solar Facility in Chile_EnergyTrend PV. pv.energytrend.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20170307125011/http://pv.energytrend.com/news/SolarReserve_Receives_Environmental_Approval_for_450_MW_24_7_Baseload_Solar_Facility_in_Chile.html. 2017-03-07. dead.
117. Web site: 2017-03-07. Likana. www.solarreserve.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20170308045751/http://www.solarreserve.com/en/global-projects/csp/likana. 2017-03-08. dead.
118. Web site: Solarreserve Obtiene Aprobación Ambiental para Construir una Central de Concentración Solar de 260 MW. www.prnewswire.com. 2015-08-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155324/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/solarreserve-obtiene-aprobacion-ambiental-para-construir-una-central-de-concentracion-solar-de-260-mw-522386791.html. 2015-09-24. live.
119. Web site: Solúcar Platform. abengoasolar.com. 2008-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20080225211654/http://www.abengoasolar.com/sites/solar/en/nproyectos_psolucar.jsp. 2008-02-25. live.
120. http://www.irna.ir/ENNewsShow.aspx?NID=30486609 Iran's biggest solar power plant
121. Web site: Kuwait's first solar park to be built for US$3.27 billion. pv-tech.org. 2013-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002124251/http://www.pv-tech.org/news/kuwaits_first_solar_park_to_be_built_for_us327_m. 2013-10-02. live.
122. News: Docket: 17-08003 - Original filing (insert docket number in search field) . pucweb1.state.nv.us . . 21 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190331170915/http://pucweb1.state.nv.us/puc2/DktInfo.aspx?Util=Renewable . 31 March 2019 . live .
123. Web site: 1 April 2019. Blythe Solar Power Project. www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323190630/https://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/blythe_solar/index.html . 23 March 2019 . live.
124. Web site: 1 April 2019. Calico Solar Project. www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323200356/https://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/calicosolar/ . 23 March 2019 . live.
125. Web site: 1 April 2019. Imperial Valley Solar. www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323201628/https://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/solartwo/index.html . 23 March 2019 . live.
126. Web site: 1 April 2019. Palen Solar Power Project. www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20180310071409/http://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/palen/ . 10 March 2018 . live.
127. Web site: 1 April 2019. Ridgecrest Solar Power Project. www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323202203/https://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/solar_millennium_ridgecrest/ . 23 March 2019 . live.
128. Web site: 1 April 2019. Solar Energy Projects in California . www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20160714141020/http://www.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases/solar/ . 14 July 2016 . live.
129. News: Port Augusta solar thermal power plant scrapped after failing to secure finance . . 5 April 2019 . 5 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190405161220/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-05/solar-thermal-plant-will-not-go-ahead-in-port-augusta/10973948 . 5 April 2019 . live .
130. http://www.bogaris.com/en/proyectos/energia_y_medioambiente/energy/rebosoII.html Boragis: El Reboso II
131. https://archive.today/20130118080221/http://www.bogaris.com/en/proyectos/energia_y_medioambiente/energy/rebosoIII.html Boragis: El Reboso III
132. Web site: 1 April 2019. SCE Solar 100 . www.energy.ca.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20190401164142/https://listserver.energy.ca.gov/sitingcases//pre1999_page/index.php?xkm=ajdkha2385duhkasd198dsasjd5598fhajkhs . 1 April 2019 . live.
133. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - Diwakar - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL. www.nrel.gov. 2013-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20131006070348/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=258. 2013-10-06. live.
134. Web site: Concentrating Solar Power Projects - KVK Energy Solar Project - Concentrating Solar Power - NREL . www.nrel.gov . 2013-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131006070639/http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=260 . 2013-10-06 . live .
135. Book: Guida All'energia Solare. 231. Edizioni Mediterranee. 1983.
136. Web site: Making solar thermal power generation in India a reality – Overview of technologies, opportunities and challenges. aprekh.org. 2009-04-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20090420002914/http://aprekh.org/files/SolarThermalPowergeneration_Final.pdf. 2009-04-20. live.
137. Web site: Wilson. Alex. Building Green's Product of the Week. Stirling SunCatcher with "Heat Engine" Technology. Building Green. April 29, 2010. 2011-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708104109/http://www.buildinggreen.com/live/index.cfm/2010/4/29/Alexs-Cool-Product-of-the-Week-Stirling-SunCatcher. July 8, 2011. dead.
138. Web site: Former Stirling power plant in Peoria to be sold, disassembled . 2014-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140811032850/http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2012/03/27/former-stirling-power-plant-in-peoria.html?page=all . 2014-08-11 . live .
139. Web site: Top bid on plant is $250K - USATODAY.com. usatoday.com. 2017-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20120818155055/http://www.usatoday.com/uscp/pni/business/2012-04-18-pni0418biz-solar-auctionpnibrd_st_u.htm. 2012-08-18. live.