Bone disease explained

Bone disease refers to the medical conditions which affect the bone.^[1]

Terminology

A bone disease is also called an "osteopathy", but because the term osteopathy is often used to refer to an alternative health-care philosophy, use of the term can cause some confusion.^[2]

Bone and cartilage disorders

See main article: Osteochondrodysplasia. Osteochondrodysplasia is a general term for a disorder of the development of bone and cartilage.^[3]

List

A

• Ambe
• Avascular necrosis or Osteonecrosis^[4]
• Arthritis^[5]

B

• Bone spur (Osteophytes)

C

• Craniosynostosis
• Coffin–Lowry syndrome
• Copenhagen disease

F

• Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva^[6]
• Fibrous dysplasia
• Fong disease (or Nail–patella syndrome)^[7]
• Fracture^[8]

G

• Giant cell tumor of bone^[9]
• Greenstick fracture^[10]
• Gout^[11]

H

• Hypophosphatasia^[12]
• Hereditary multiple exostoses

K

• Klippel–Feil syndrome^[13]

M

• Metabolic bone disease
• Multiple myeloma^[14]

N

• Nail–patella syndrome^[15]

O

• Osteitis
• Osteitis deformans (or Paget's disease of bone)^[16]
• Osteitis fibrosa cystica (or Osteitis fibrosa, or Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone)
• Osteitis pubis
• Condensing osteitis (or Osteitis condensas)
• Osteochondritis dissecans^[17]
• Osteochondroma (bone tumor)
• Osteogenesis imperfecta^[18]
• Osteomalacia^[19]
• Osteomyelitis^[20]
• Osteopenia^[21]
• Osteopetrosis
• Osteoporosis^[22]

P

• Porotic hyperostosis^[23]
• Primary hyperparathyroidism^[24]

R

• Renal osteodystrophy^[25]

S

• Salter–Harris fracture^[26]
• Scoliosis^[27]

W

• Water on the knee

See also

• Osteoimmunology

External links

• https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bonediseases.html

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bone Diseases. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. . 27 August 2021.
2. Web site: Osteopathy in the NICU: False Claims and False Dichotomies . Snyder . John . 2014 . 28 March 2017.
3. Web site: Medcyclopaedia - Osteochondrodysplasia . https://archive.today/20110526161907/http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iii_1/o/osteochondrodysplasia.aspx . dead . 2011-05-26 .
4. Web site: Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis). NIAMS. en. October 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp. 9 August 2017. dmy-all.
5. Web site: Osteoarthritis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
6. Kaplan . Frederick S. . Shen . Qi . Lounev . Vitali . Seemann . Petra . Groppe . Jay . Katagiri . Takenobu . Pignolo . Robert J. . Shore . Eileen M. . 2008 . Skeletal metamorphosis in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) . Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism . 10.1007/s00774-008-0879-8 . 18979151 . 3620015 . 26 . 6 . 521–530.
7. Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. .
8. Web site: Overview of Bone Fractures. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
9. Web site: Giant Cell Arteritis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 26 November 2020. 27 August 2021.
10. Web site: Greenstick Fracture. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
11. Web site: Gout. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 9 September 2020. 27 August 2021.
12. Web site: hypophosphatasia. Genetics Home Reference.
13. Andrews, James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. .
14. Web site: Multiple Myeloma. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
15. Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. .
16. Web site: Paget's Disease of Bone. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
17. Web site: Osteochondritis Dissecans. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
18. Web site: Osteogenesis Imperfecta. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
19. Web site: Osteomalacia and Rickets. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
20. Web site: Osteomyelitis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
21. Web site: staff. familydoctor org editorial. What Is Osteopenia?. live. 2021-03-12. familydoctor.org. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20170501055829/https://familydoctor.org/condition/osteopenia/ . 2017-05-01 .
22. Web site: Osteoporosis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
23. El-Najjar M and Robertson Jr AL. 1976. Spongy bones in prehistoric MARICOTAS. Science Volume 193, Issue 4248, Pages 141-143. Retrieved on July 9, 2007.
24. Web site: Hyperparathyroidism. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.
25. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group . KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) . Kidney International Supplements . 113 . S1–130 . August 2009 . 19644521 . 10.1038/ki.2009.188 . 76 . Eckardt . Kai-Uwe . Kasiske . Bertram L. . free . 2021-08-27 . 2016-12-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061302/http://www.kdigo.org/clinical_practice_guidelines/pdf/CKD/KDIGO%20CKD-MBD%20GL%20KI%20Suppl%20113.pdf . dead .
26. Cepela. Daniel J.. Tartaglione. Jason P.. Dooley. Timothy P.. Patel. Prerana N.. November 2016. Classifications In Brief: Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Physeal Fractures. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 474. 11. 2531–2537. 10.1007/s11999-016-4891-3. 0009-921X. 5052189. 27206505.
27. Web site: Scoliosis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 27 August 2021.