| short ton | |
| Standard: | United States customary units |
| Quantity: | Mass |
| Extralabel: | In base units |
| Extradata: | 1ST |
| Units1: | SI base units |
| Inunits1: | 1sigfig=5NaNsigfig=5 |
| Units2: | Metric tons |
| Inunits2: | 1sigfig=5NaNsigfig=5 |
| Units3: | Long tons |
| Inunits3: | 1sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 |
The short ton (abbreviation tn[1]) is a measurement unit equal to 2000lb. It is commonly used in the United States, where it is known simply as a ton; however, the term is ambiguous, the single word "ton" being variously used for short, long, and metric tons.
The various tons are defined as units of mass.[2] They are sometimes used as units of weight, the force exerted by a mass at standard gravity (e.g., short ton-force). One short ton exerts a weight at one standard gravity of 2,000 pound-force (lbf).
In the United States, a short ton is usually known simply as a "ton",[1] without distinguishing it from the tonne (10002NaN2), known there as the "metric ton", or the long ton also known as the "imperial ton" (22402NaN2). There are, however, some U.S. applications where unspecified tons normally mean long tons (for example, naval ships)[3] or metric tons (world grain production figures).
Both the long and short ton are defined as 20 hundredweights, but a hundredweight is 100lb in the US system (short or net hundredweight) and 112lb in the imperial system (long or gross hundredweight).[1]
A short ton–force is 20002NaN2.