Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics explained

Event:Shooting
Games:1900 Summer
Venue:Satory
Dates:15 July – 5 August
Num Events:9 (9 men, 0 women)
Competitors:72
Nations:8
Prev:1896
Next:1908

At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, many shooting events were featured within the concurrent 1900 Exposition Universelle, but only eight events currently are considered as "Olympic" by IOC. Before July 2021 the International Olympic Committee has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.[1] The competitions were held from 3 August to 5 August and took place at the military sporting complex in Satory and at Boulogne-Billancourt. [2] According to Olympic historian Bill Mallon, one of these nine shooting events (20 metre military pistol) was an event for professionals with prize money and therefore does not meet inclusion criteria for 1900 Olympic Games events.[2]

Medal summary

50 metre free pistol, individual
50 metre free pistol, team

Friedrich Lüthi
Paul Probst
Louis Richardet
Karl Röderer
Konrad Stäheli

Louis Dutfoy
Maurice Lecoq
Léon Moreaux
Achille Paroche
Jules Trinité

Solko van den Bergh
Antonius Bouwens
Dirk Boest Gips
Henrik Sillem
Anthony Sweijs
300 metre free rifle, standing
300 metre free rifle, kneeling
----None awarded
300 metre free rifle, prone
300 metre free rifle, 3 positions
----
300 metre free rifle, team

Franz Böckli
Alfred Grütter
Emil Kellenberger
Louis Richardet
Konrad Stäheli

Olaf Frydenlund
Helmer Hermandsen
Ole Østmo
Ole Sæther
Tom Seeberg

Auguste Cavadini
Maurice Lecoq
Léon Moreaux
Achille Paroche
René Thomas
Trap
[3]

Event that currently is not considered as "Olympic" by IOC.

20 metre rapid fire pistol (professionals)

Excluded events

Competitors in these events had to kill as many live pigeons as possible. Birds were released one at a time from 'traps' in front of the shooters; winners were determined by whoever shot the most birds out of the sky. A shooter was eliminated once they missed two birds. Nearly 300 birds were killed. A prize purse of up to 20,000 Francs was awarded to the winners, though the top four finishers agreed to split the winnings.[4] This was the first and only time in Olympic history when animals were killed on purpose. Animal rights campaigns were mounted to stop live shooting; in 1902 bans came into force in the United States leading to the introduction of clay pigeons.[5] The following results are not included in the IOC Olympic results list:

Live pigeon shooting – 20 franc entrance fee

Place Athlete Pigeons
1 22
2 21
3 [6] 19

Live pigeon shooting – 200 franc entrance fee

Place Athlete Pigeons
1 21
2 20
align=center rowspan=23 18
18

Running game target

Place Athlete Time
align=center rowspan=21 20
20
3 19

Participating nations

A total of 72 shooters from 8 nations competed at the Paris Games:

Medal table

20 metre military pistol event was an event for professionals with prize money. All three medals in this event were won by the French. It is not included in the IOC website's list of medal results[7] and is not included in the table below.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Karl. Lennartz. Walter. Teutenberg. Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris. Agon-Sportverlag. Kassel, Germany. 1995. 147. 3-928562-20-7. In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session..
  2. Book: The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary . Mallon, Bill . 1998 . McFarland & Company, Inc. . Jefferson, North Carolina . 978-0-7864-4064-1.
  3. Web site: Paris 1900 - Shooting - Trap 125 Targets Men Results . Olympics.com.
  4. Web site: Live Pigeon Shooting. Topend Sports Network. 27 July 2012.
  5. Book: Harris, Tim. Sport: Almost Everything You Ever Wanted to Know. Random House. 2012. 978-1-4090-7810-4.
  6. https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/42872/rec/34 The Sporting Life, June 30, 1900, p. 16
  7. Web site: Paris 1900 Shooting Results. Olympics.com. 2021-08-02.