Shital Pati Explained

Shital Pati
Type:Carpeting
Material:Murta plants fiber
Method:Weaving
Process:Handicraft
Location:Bangladesh
Ich:Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet
State Party:Bangladesh
Domains:Traditional craftsmanship
Region:APA
Id:01112
Year:2017
Session:12th
List:Representative

Sitalpati (Bengali:শীতল পাটি), also called sital pati and sittal pati, is a kind of mat which feels cold by nature. It is made from murta plants (Schumannianthus dichotomus). It is usually used in Bangladesh (and to a lesser extent, India's West Bengal). Mats with decorative designs are called nakshi pati.[1]

Sitalpati are made from cane or from murta plants, known in different places as,, and . The murta plant grows around water bodies in Sylhet, Sunamganj, Barisal, Tangail, Comilla, Noakhali, Feni and Chittagong. Nakshi pati made of murta plants is available only in Sylhet and Noakhali districts of Bangladesh. In India, Sitalpati is made in the northern Cooch Behar district of the state of West Bengal. Among the areas of Cooch Behar where Sitalpatis are woven, Sagareswar, Ghugumari and Pashnadanga are important centres. [2]

Recognition

UNESCO has recognised the Traditional Art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet and included it in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Banu, Zinat Mahrukh . 2012 . Nakshi Pati . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Nakshi_Pati . Islam . Sirajul . Sirajul Islam . Jamal . Ahmed A. . Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh . Second . Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. Web site: Sitalpati Mat Weaving of West Bengal – Asia InCH – Encyclopedia of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
  3. Web site: "Cultural Heritage: Shital Pati on Unesco list". 7 December 2017. The Daily Star. December 7, 2017.