Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly explained

Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly
Date:17 September 2019 – 16 September 2020
Venues:General Assembly Hall at the United Nations Headquarters
Cities:New York City, United States
Participants:United Nations Member States
President:Tijjani Muhammad-Bande
Follows:73rd
Precedes:75th
Website:www.un.org/en/ga/74
Compactnav:yes

The Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly was the session of the United Nations General Assembly which was opened on 17 of September 2019 until 16 September 2020.

The theme for the 74th Session is "Effective responses to global crises: strengthening multilateralism and dialogue among civilizations for international peace, security and development."[1]

Organisation for the session

President

On 4 June 2019, Nigerian diplomat and politician Tijjani Muhammad-Bande was elected by acclamation to the position of President of the General Assembly. At the time of his election, Muhammad-Bande was serving as Nigeria’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

In his first speech as President-elect of the General Assembly, Muhammad-Bande laid out some of his priorities for the session. Paramount among them was the need to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, with particular attention being paid to peace and security, poverty eradication, zero hunger, quality education and climate action. He also pledged to focus on the promotion of human rights, as well as the empowerment of women and youth and gender parity in the United Nations system.[2] [3]

Vice-Presidents

On 4 June 2019, the General Assembly elected the following countries as the vice-presidents of the 74th Session:[4] [5] [6]

The five permanent members of the Security Council:

As well as the following nations:

Committees

The following were elected as Chairs and officers of the General Assembly's Main Committees for the 74th Session:

First Committee (Disarmament and International Security)[7] ! Name! Country! Position
Chair
Honorine Bonkoungou Vice-Chair
Amal Mudallali Vice-Chair
Peter Horne Vice-Chair
Szilvia Balázs Rapporteur
Second Committee (Economic and Financial)[8] ! Name! Country! Position
H.E. Cheikh Niang Chair
Ahmad Saif al-Kuwari Vice-Chair
Yuliana Zhivkova Angelova Vice-Chair
Anat Fisher-Tsin Vice-Chair
David Mulet Rapporteur
Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural)[9] ! Name! Country! Position
H.E. Christian Braun Chairperson
Gail Farngalo Vice-Chair
Ara Margarian Vice-Chair
María Emilia Eyheralde Vice-Chair
Firas Hassan Jabbar Rapporteur
Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization)[10] ! Name! Country! Position
H.E. Mohammed Hussein Bahr Aluloom Chairperson
Ahmadou Ahidjo Vice-Chair
Andrea Bacher Vice-Chair
Peter Pindják Vice-Chair
Juan Antonio Benard Estrada Rapporteur
Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary)[11] ! Name! Country! Position
H.E. Andreas Mavroyiannis Chairperson
Mohamed Fouad Ahmed Vice-Chair
Giorgi Mikeladze Vice-Chair
Luiz Feldman (17 September – 18 October 2019) Vice-Chair
Thiago Poggio Padua (18 October 2019 – Present)
Yaron Wax Rapporteur
Sixth Committee (Legal)[12] ! Name! Country! Position
H.E. Michal Mlynár Chairperson
Cecilia Anderberg Vice-Chair
Amadou Jaiteh Vice-Chair
Pablo Arrocha Olabuenaga Vice-Chair
Mohamed Hamad Al-Thani Rapporteur

Seat allocation

As is tradition before each session of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General drew lots to see which member state would occupy the first seat in the General Assembly Chamber, with the other member states following according to the English translation of their name. For the 74th Session, Ghana was selected to sit in the first seat by Secretary-General António Guterres. This same order is followed in the six main committees, as well as other United Nations bodies.[4] [13]

General Debate

See main article: General Debate of the seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly.

Each member of the General Assembly will have a representative speaking about issues concerning their country and the hopes for the coming year as to what the UNGA will do. This is an opportunity for the member states to opine on international issues of their concern. The General Debate will occur from the 24th of September to the 30th of September 2019.

The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank. According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in one of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators. Each speaker is requested to provide 20 advance copies of their statements to the conference officers to facilitate translation and to be presented at the podium. Speeches are requested to be limited to five minutes, with seven minutes for supranational bodies.[14]

Resolutions

The following are resolutions the General Assembly has passed in its 74th session.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 74th session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations General Assembly . 2 April 2020.
  2. Muhammad-Bande . Tijjani . Tijjani Muhammad-Bande . Tijjani Muhammad Bande (President-elect of the General Assembly) on his election as the President of the 74th session of the General Assembly . United Nations General Assembly Meeting . 4 June 2019 . New York . United Nations . 13 September 2019 . English.
  3. Web site: Vision Statement by the Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations, Ambassador Tijjani Muhammad-Bande as Candidate for President of the 74th Session of the General Assembly . Tijjani Muhammad-Bande . n.d. . General Assembly of the United Nations . United Nations . 13 September 2019.
  4. Web site: Delegates Elect Permanent Representative of Nigeria President of Seventy-Fourth General Assembly by Acclamation, Also Choosing 20 Vice-Presidents . United Nations . 4 June 2019 . United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases . United Nations . 15 September 2019.
  5. Web site: Delegates Handbook: Seventy-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly . . 2019 . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 21 . 17 September 2019.
  6. Book: Manhire . Vanessa . 2019 . United Nations Handbook 2019-20 . 77th . Wellington . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand . 18-25 . 0110-1951.
  7. Web site: Disarmament and International Security (First Committee): Bureau of the 74th Session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  8. Web site: Economic and Financial Committee (Second Committee: Bureau of the 74th Session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  9. Web site: Social, Humanitarian & Cultural Issues (Third Committee): Bureau of the 74th Session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  10. Web site: Special Political and Decolonization (Fourth Committee): Bureau of the 74th Session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  11. Web site: Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Committee): Bureau of the Fifth Committee of the 74th Session . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  12. Web site: Sixth Committee (Legal) — 74th session: Bureau . . n.d. . United Nations General Assembly . United Nations . 2 April 2020.
  13. Web site: 63rd Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme: Information Note . . n.d. . United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . United Nations . 14 September 2019.
  14. Web site: 63rd Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, Geneva, 1 - 5 October 2012 . PDF . Unhcr.org . 14 September 2019.